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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36485/1561-6274-2024-28-2-55-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">PFMVZX</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-2316</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая значимость различных вариантов  синдрома эутиреоидной патологии у пациентов  с терминальной стадией хронической болезни почек  на программном гемодиализе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical signifi cance of various variants of euthyroid pathology syndrome in patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease on programmed hemodialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6965-684X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алламова</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Allamova</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алламова Гулбахар Гурбанбаевна, аспирант</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 6–8, корп. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Allamova Gulbahar Gurbanbaevna, graduate student</p><p>197022, St. Petersburg, st. L. Tolstoy, house 6-8, bldg.10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulbahara1991@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8991-0323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дыгун</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dygun</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доц. Дыгун Ольга Дмитриевна, канд. мед. наук</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 6–8, корп. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dygun Olga Dmitrievna, Candidate of Medical Sciences,associate professor</p><p>197022, St. Petersburg, st. L. Tolstoy, house 6-8, bldg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dod.90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8137</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карунная</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karunnaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карунная Анна Викторовна, ассистент</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 17, корп. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karunnaya Anna Viktorovna, assistant</p><p>197022, St. Petersburg, st. L. Tolstoy, house 17, bldg. 54</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karunnaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7202-3151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есаян</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yesayan</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Проф. Есаян Ашот Мовсесович, д-р мед. наук, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 17/1, корп. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Yesayan Ashot Movsesovich, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Department</p><p>197022, St. Petersburg, st. L. Tolstoy, house 17/1, bldg.54</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">essaian.ashot@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4768-3780</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукичев</surname><given-names>Б. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukichev</surname><given-names>B. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Проф. Лукичев Борис Георгиевич, д-р мед. наук </p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 17, корп. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Boris Georgievich Lukichev, professor, doctor of medicalsciences</p><p>197022, St. Petersburg, st. L. Tolstoy, house 17, bldg. 54</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borislukichev@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5189-9365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Проф. Волкова Анна Ральфовна, д-р мед. наук</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 6–8, корп. 10</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 17, корп. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Volkova Anna Ralfovna, Doctor of Medical Sciences,Professor</p><p>197022, St. Petersburg, st. L. Tolstoy, house 6-8, bldg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volkovaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4979-8281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснова Екатерина Сергеевна, лечебный факультет, студент</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 6–8, корп. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnova Ekaterina Sergeevna, Faculty of Medicine, student</p><p>197022, St. Petersburg, st. L. Tolstoy, house 6-8, bldg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katya_krasnova98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8011-678X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майер</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayer</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майер Артур Алексеевич, клинический ординатор</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 6–8, корп. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mayer Arthur Alekseevich, clinical resident</p><p>197022, St. Petersburg, st. L. Tolstoy, house 6-8, bldg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artuormayer_int@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии с клиникой им. акад. Г.Ф. Ланга, Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of faculty therapy with a course of endocrinology, cardiology with a clinic named after Academician G.F. Lang, Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней с клиникой, Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases with Clinic, First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>кафедра нефрологии и диализа ФПО, Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии с клиникой им. акад. Г.Ф. Ланга, Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова; кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней с клиникой, Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of faculty therapy with a course of endocrinology, cardiology with a clinic named after Academician G.F. Lang, Pavlov University; Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases with Clinic, First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алламова Г.Г., Дыгун О.Д., Карунная А.В., Есаян А.М., Лукичев Б.Г., Волкова А.Р., Краснова Е.С., Майер А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алламова Г.Г., Дыгун О.Д., Карунная А.В., Есаян А.М., Лукичев Б.Г., Волкова А.Р., Краснова Е.С., Майер А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Allamova G.G., Dygun O.D., Karunnaya A.V., Yesayan A.M., Lukichev B.G., Volkova A.R., Krasnova E.S., Mayer A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2316">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2316</self-uri><abstract><p>Число пациентов с терминальной почечной недостаточностью (тПН) растет с каждым годом. В связи высокой коморбидностью таких пациентов особое значение приобретает поиск факторов, которые влияют на течение заболевания и исход. Показания к исследованию функционального состояния щитовидной железы, а также рекомендации по лечению тиреоидной дисфункции у больных с тПН не разработаны.</p><p>ЦЕЛЬ данной работы – изучить показатели тиреоидного статуса и выявить клинически значимые варианты синдрома эутиреоидной патологии у пациентов с тПН на программном гемодиализе (ПГД).</p><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В исследование включены 123 больных с тПН на ПГД, у которых . проведено одномоментное поперечное исследование по изучению показателей функционального состояния щитовидной железы. Всем больным определяли уровни тиреотропного гормона (ТТГ), свободного трийодтиронина (св. Т3) и свободного тироксина (св. Т4), индекс коморбидности, который рассчитывали по шкале Charlson, показатель дозы диализа (Kt/V), коэффициент снижения мочевины (КСМ).</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Повышение уровня ТТГ было ассоциировано с более высоким индексом массы тела у обследованных больных. Синдром «низкого Т3» ассоциирован с пожилым возрастом и высокой коморбидностью. Высокий уровень св.Т4 у обследованных больных также ассоциирован с пожилым возрастом, высокой коморбидностью и показателем KT/V ниже таргетных значений.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Уровень ТТГ у больных с терминальной почечной недостаточностью на программном гемодиализе не отражает истинное функциональное состояние щитовидной железы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The number of patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is growing every year. Due to the high comorbidity of such patients, the search for factors that influence the course of the disease and outcome is of particular importance. Indications for studying the functional state of the thyroid gland, as well as recommendations for the treatment of thyroid dysfunction in patients with ESRD have not been developed.</p><sec><title>THE AIM</title><p>THE AIM: to study indicators of thyroid status and identify clinically significant variants of the euthyroid pathology syndrome in patients with ESRD on program hemodialysis (PHD).</p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS. The study included 123 patients with ESRD undergoing PHD. A cross-sectional study was conducted to examine thyroid function parameters in patients with ESCKD undergoing PHD. All patients were assessed for the levels of thyroidstimulating hormone (TSH), free triiodothyronine (free T3) and free thyroxine (free T4), the comorbidity index, which was calculated using the Charlson scale, the effectiveness of program hemodialysis using Kt/V, and the urea reduction coefficient (URR).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. Increased TSH levels were associated with higher body mass index in the studied patients. “Low T3” syndrome is associated with older age and high comorbidity. The high level of T4 in the examined patients is also associated with old age, high comorbidity and a KT/V index below the target values.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. The TSH level in patients with endstage renal insufficiency on programmed hemodialysis does not reflect the true functional state of the thyroid gland.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>программный гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>терминальная почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>синдром эутиреоидной патологии</kwd><kwd>синдром «низкого Т3»</kwd><kwd>синдром «высокого Т4»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>programmed hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>end-stage renal disease</kwd><kwd>еuthyroid sick syndrome</kwd><kwd>low T3 syndrome</kwd><kwd>high T4 syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liyanage T, Ninomiya T, Jha V et al. Worldwide access to treatment for end-stage kidney disease: a systematic review. Lancet 2015;385:1975–82.6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liyanage T, Ninomiya T, Jha V et al. 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