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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36485/1561-6274-2024-28-2-94-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TKKOCP</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-2321</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние высокосолевого рациона на ремоделирование миокарда у крыс линии Wistar после нефрэктомии ¾</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Myocardial remodeling in wistar rats with renal dysfunction fed a high-salt diet</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5722-8693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасун</surname><given-names>М. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hasun</surname><given-names>M. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доц. Мохамад Х. Хасун, канд. мед. наук</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 17, корп. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor Mohamad H. Hasun, MD, PhD</p><p>197022, St. Petersburg, L. Tolstogo str., 17, building 54</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nefrolog2013@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0188-5173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>G. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведущий научный сотрудник Иванова Галина Тажимовна, канд. биол. наук</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, наб. Макарова, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading researcher Galina T. Ivanova, PhD</p><p>199034, St. Petersburg, nab. Makarova, 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanovagt@infran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4526-8671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парастаева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parastaeva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший научный сотрудник Парастаева Марина Магрезовна, канд. биол. наук, лаборатория клинической физиологии почек</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 17, корп. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher Marina M. Parastaeva, PhD</p><p>197022, St. Petersburg, L. Tolstogo str., 17, building 54</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina_parastaeva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1969-1959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник Богданова Евдокия Олеговна, канд. биол. наук, лаборатория биохимического гомеостаза</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 17, корп. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher Evdokia O. Bogdanova, MD, PhD</p><p>197022, St. Petersburg, L. Tolstogo str., 17, building 54</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eudokiabogdanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Проф. Румянцев Александр Шаликович, д-р мед. наук</p><p>99106, Санкт-Петербург, 21-я линия В.О., д. 8а</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Alexander Sh. Rumyantsev, MD, PhD, MedSci</p><p>199106, St. Petersburg, 21st line V.O., 8a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rash.56@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5616-3488</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучер</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucher</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Проф. Кучер Анатолий Григорьевич, д-р мед. наук</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 17, корп. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Anatoly G. Kucher, MD, PhD, MedSci</p><p>197022, St. Petersburg, L. Tolstogo str., 17, building 54</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof.kucher@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0515-2575</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доц. Орлова Светлана Александровна, канд. мед. наук</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 17, корп. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor Svetlana A. Orlova, MD, PhD</p><p>197022, St. Petersburg, L. Tolstogo str., 17, building 54</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orlova_s_2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7532-2405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Береснева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beresneva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший научный сотрудник Береснева Ольга Николаевна, канд. биол. наук</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 17, корп. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher Olga N. Beresneva, PhD</p><p>197022, St. Petersburg, L. Tolstogo str., 17, building 54</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beresnevaolga@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней с клиникой, Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases with Clinic, First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>лаборатория физиологии сердечно-сосудистой и лимфатической систем, Институт физиологии им. И.П. Павлова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Laboratory of Physiology of Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems, I.P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии, Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Nephrology First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней с клиникой, Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова; кафедра факультетской терапии, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases with Clinic, First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хасун М.Х., Иванова Г.Т., Парастаева М.М., Богданова Е.О., Румянцев А.Ш., Кучер А.Г., Орлова С.А., Береснева О.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хасун М.Х., Иванова Г.Т., Парастаева М.М., Богданова Е.О., Румянцев А.Ш., Кучер А.Г., Орлова С.А., Береснева О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hasun M.H., Ivanova G.T., Parastaeva M.M., Bogdanova E.O., Rumyantsev A.S., Kucher A.G., Orlova S.A., Beresneva O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2321">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2321</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Диетическая коррекция является важным этапом в лечении хронической болезни почек (ХБП). Однако в настоящее время влияние рациона с повышенным содержанием поваренной соли на состояние сердечно-сосудистой системы у пациентов с ранними стадиями ХБП изучено недостаточно.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: оценить динамику артериального давления (АД) и изменения в миокарде крыс Wistar с ранней стадией дисфункции почек, получавших рацион с повышенным содержанием соли длительное время.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. Исследование выполнено на самцах крыс стока Wistar. Контрольную группу составили ложнооперированные животные (ЛO-группа), получавшие стандартный рацион (0,34  % поваренной солиl), вторую – крысы, подвергнутые нефрэктомии (НЭ) ¾ паренхимы почек, получавшие стандартную диету (НЭ-группа), третью – крысы, подвергнутые ¾ НЭ, получавшие высокосолевой рацион (4 % поваренной соли, НЭ+ВСД). Через 4 мес у крыс оценивали АД, уровни мочевины, креатинина, натрия в сыворотке крови, суточный диурез, содержание альбумина в моче, индексы массы миокарда (ИММ) и миокарда левого желудочка (ИМЛЖ), выполняли гистологическое исследование миокарда.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. У крыс с дисфункцией почек выявлен рост АД, наиболее выраженный в группе НЭ+ВСД. У крыс данной группы также возрастали экскреция альбумина, а в миокарде объем соединительной ткани, диаметр артерий, толщина адвентиции и медии сосудов относительно показателей крыс с НЭ, получавших стандартный рацион. ИМЛЖ у крыс НЭ+ВСД был выше на 16,4 %, а ИММ – на 10,9 %, чем у животных с НЭ на стандартной диете. По содержанию мочевины и креатинина в сыворотке крови группы с НЭ между собой не различались, хотя эти показатели были выше, чем у ЛО-крыс. По уровню сывороточного натрия различий между группами не выявлено.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Длительное потребление рациона с повышенным содержанием поваренной соли способствует развитию начальных стадий ХБП у крыс Wistar, росту АД и ремоделированию миокарда, которое проявляется формированием не только гипертрофии, но и фиброза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND. Dietary adjustment is an important point in the treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, at present, the effect of a diet with a high NaCl content on the state of the cardiovascular system in patients with early stages of CKD has not been sufficiently studied.</p></sec><sec><title>The AIM</title><p>The AIM: to evaluate blood pressure levels and changes in the myocardium of Wistar rats with early stage renal dysfunction fed a high-salt diet for a long time.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was performed on male Wistar rats. The control group consisted of sham-operated animals (LO-group), receiving a standard diet (0.34 % NaCl), the second – rats subjected to resection of ¾ of the kidney parenchyma, receiving a standard diet (NE-group), the third – rats, subjected to ¾ NE, receiving high sodium diet (4  % NaCl, NE+HSD). After 4 months, the rats were assessed for blood pressure (BP), levels of urea, creatinine, sodium in the blood serum, daily diuresis, albumin content in the urine, myocardial mass index (IMM) and left ventricular myocardial mass index (IMLV), and a histological examination of the myocardium was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: In rats with kidney dysfunction, an increase in blood pressure was detected, most pronounced in the NE+HSD group. In rats of this group, albumin excretion, connective tissue volume, arterial diameter, thickness of the adventitia and media of myocardial vessels increased relative to the indicators of rats with NE receiving a standard diet. IMLV in NE+HSD rats was higher by 16.4 %, and IMM by 10.9 % than in animals with NE on a standard diet. The groups with NE did not differ from each other in the content of urea and creatinine in the blood serum, although these indicators were higher than in LO animals. There were no differences between groups in serum sodium levels.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: Prolonged consumption of a diet with a high content of table salt contributes to the development of the initial stages of CKD in Wistar rats, promotes blood pressure growth and myocardial remodeling, manifested primarily in the progression of cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and myocardial fibrosis. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисфункция почек</kwd><kwd>экспериментальное исследование</kwd><kwd>высокосолевая диета</kwd><kwd>артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>миокард</kwd><kwd>фиброз</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney dysfunction</kwd><kwd>experiment</kwd><kwd>high-salt diet</kwd><kwd>blood pressure</kwd><kwd>myocardial remodeling</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана средствами Госзадания № НИОКТР 121061700145-2 СанктПетербургского государственного медицинского университета им. акад. И.П.Павлова и средствами федерального бюджета в рамках государственного задания ФГБУН Институт физиологии им. И.П.Павлова РАН (№ 1021062411787-0-3.1.8).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borrelli S, Provenzano M, Gagliardi I et al. Sodium intake and chronic kidney disease. Int J Mol Sci 2020;21(13):4744. doi: 10.3390/ijms21134744</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borrelli S, Provenzano M, Gagliardi I et al. Sodium intake and chronic kidney disease. Int J Mol Sci 2020;21(13):4744. doi: 10.3390/ijms21134744</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Georgianos PI, Agarwal R. Hypertension in chronic kidney disease-treatment standard 2023. 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