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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36485/1561-6274-2024-28-4-111-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">RNJXLW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-2357</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогресссирование хронической болезни почек у детей с гломерулопатиями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Progression of chronic kidney disease in children with glomerulopathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3650-4142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамзаев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamzaev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доц. Хамзаев Комилжон Амирович, д-р мед. наук, Ташкентский  педиатрический  медицинский  институт,  кафедра экстренной медицины; . Национальный медицинский детский центр</p><p>100140, г. Ташкент, ул. Богишамол, д. 223; 100207, г. Ташкент, ул. Паркент, д. 294</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor Khamzaev Komiljon Amirovich, MD, PhD Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Department of Emergency Medicine;  National Medical Children's Center</p><p>223 Bogishamol Street, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 100140; 294 Parkent St., , Tashkent, Uzbekistan,  100207</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alishersm@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1921-4458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маматкулов</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamatkulov</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доц. Маматкулов Бахром Босимович, канд. мед. наук, Ташкентский  педиатрический  медицинский  институт,  кафедра экстренной медицины;  Национальный медицинский детский центр</p><p>100140, г. Ташкент, ул. Богишамол, д. 223; 100207, г. Ташкент, ул. Паркент, д. 294</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Associate Professor Mamatkulov Bahrom Bosimovich, MD, PhD , Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Department of Emergency Medicine; National Medical Children's Center</p><p>223 Bogishamol Street, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 100140; 294 Parkent St., , Tashkent, Uzbekistan,  100207</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bahrom-mamatkulov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2095-7091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маматкулов</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamatkulov</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доц. Маматкулов Ихтиёр Басимович, канд. мед. наук, кафедра анестезиологии и реаниматологии с детской анестезиологией и реаниматологией</p><p>100140, г. Ташкент, ул. Богишамол, д. 223</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor Mamatkulov Ihtiyor Basimovich, MD, PhD, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care with Pediatric Anesthesiology and Intensive Care</p><p>223 Bogishamol Street, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 100140</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhtiyor77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1107-0528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайдаров</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaidarov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асс. Хайдаров Музаффар Бурхонович, кафедра анестезиологии и реаниматологии с детской анестезиологией и реаниматологией</p><p>100140, г. Ташкент, ул. Богишамол, д. 223</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Khaidarov Muzaffar Burkhanovich, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care with Pediatric Anesthesiology and Intensive Care</p><p>223 Bogishamol Street, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 100140</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muzafar.haydarov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский детский центр;&#13;
Ташкентский педиатрический медицинский институт</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute;&#13;
National Medical Children's Center</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский детский центр; &#13;
Ташкентский педиатрический медицинский институт</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute;&#13;
National Medical Children's Center</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентский педиатрический медицинский институт</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хамзаев К.А., Маматкулов Б.Б., Маматкулов И.Б., Хайдаров М.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хамзаев К.А., Маматкулов Б.Б., Маматкулов И.Б., Хайдаров М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khamzaev K.A., Mamatkulov B.B., Mamatkulov I.B., Khaidarov M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2357">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2357</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Особое научное и практическое значение приобретают исследования, направленные на оценку клинических особенностей течения и морфологических признаков нефротического и нефритического синдромов у детей с хроническими болезнями почек первой и второй стадии.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: оценить темпы прогрессирования гломерулопатий у детей в зависимости от схемы лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Обследованы 238 детей в возрасте 1–18 лет с установленным нозологическим диагнозом поражения почек на различных стадиях ХБП, госпитализированных на лечение в отделение нефрологии в клинике Ташкентского педиатрического медицинского института в период 2010–2022 гг. и Национальный детский медицинский центр в 2021–2023 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Дети с ХБП были распределены на две подгруппы: 146 детей – с нефротическим синдромом (СЧНС – стероид-чувствительным, СРНС – стероид-резистентным и ЧРНС – часто рецидивирующим) и 92 ребенка – с нефритическим синдромом. Более чем у половины детей выявлен гломерулонефрит с минимальными изменениями. В 25,4 % случаев были нечувствительны к терапии стероидами. Среди пациентов с нефритическим синдромом у 46 % выявлена IgA-нефропатия. В динамике наиболее неблагоприятная картина сложилась у детей с фокально-сегментарным гломерулосклерозом. Через 12 лет наблюдения у 41,7 % из них развилась терминальная почечная недостаточность. Наименьшую эффективность лечения отметили при применении циклофосфамида, наилучшую – при комбинации такролимуса с микофенолата мофетилом.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Схемы лечения детей с гломерулопатиями пока далеки от совершенства.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND. Of particular scientific and practical importance are studies aimed at assessing the clinical features of the course and morphological signs of nephrotic and nephritic syndromes in children with chronic kidney diseases of the first and second stages. THE AIM: to assess the rate of progression of glomerulopathy in children depending on the treatment regimen.</p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS. 238 children aged 1–18 years with an established nosological diagnosis of kidney damage at various stages of CKD were examined, hospitalized for treatment in the Department of nephrology at the clinic of the Tashkent  Pediatric Medical Institute in the period 2010-2022 and the National Children's Medical Center from 2021–2023.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. Children with CKD were divided into two subgroups: 146 children with nephrotic syndrome (steroid-sensitive, steroid-resistant or often recurrent) and 92 children with nephritic syndrome. More than half of the children have glomerulonephritis with minimal changes. In 25.4 % of cases, they were insensitive to steroid therapy. Among patients with nephritic syndrome, 46 % had IgA nephropathy. In dynamics, the most unfavorable picture was formed in children with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. After 12 years of follow-up, 41.7 % of them developed terminal renal failure. The least effective treatment was noted with the use of cyclophosphamide, the best with the combination of tacrolimus with mycophenolate mofetil.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. Treatment regimens for children with glomerulopathy are still far from perfect.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>нефротический синдром</kwd><kwd>нефритический синдром</kwd><kwd>морфология почки</kwd><kwd>схемы лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>nephrotic syndrome</kwd><kwd>nephritic syndrome</kwd><kwd>kidney morphology</kwd><kwd>treatment regimens</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов АВ, Шилов ЕМ, Добронравов ВА и др. Национальные рекомендации. хроническая болезнь почек: основные принципы скрининга, диагностики, профилактики и подходы к лечению. 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