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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36485/1561-6274-2025-29-1-35-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">APELNU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-2385</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности оперативного лечения мочекаменной болезни у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The possibility of surgical treatment of urolithiasis in patients with chronic kidney disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2767-7153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Сергей Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Сергей Валерьевич, д-р мед. наук, проф., заслуженный врач РФ, главный врач,</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чугунная, д. 44.</p><p>Тел.: +7(812)576-11-08.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Popov, MD, PhD, DMedSci, Prof., Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Chief Physician,</p><p>44, Chugunnaya St., St. Petersburg, 194044.</p><p>Phone: +7(812)576-11-08.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc.popov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9935-0243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусейнов</surname><given-names>Руслан Гусейнович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Huseynov</surname><given-names>Ruslan H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусейнов Руслан Гусейнович, канд. мед. наук, заместитель главного врача по научной деятельности,</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чугунная, д. 44.</p><p>Тел.: +7(812)576-11-08.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan H. Huseynov, MD, PhD, Deputy Chief Physician for Scientific Activities,</p><p>44, Chugunnaya St., St. Petersburg, 194044.</p><p>Phone: +7(812)576-11-08.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusfa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4064-5033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивак</surname><given-names>Константин Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivak</surname><given-names>Konstantin V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сивак Константин Владимирович, д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научного отдела,</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чугунная, д. 44.</p><p>Тел.: +7(812)576-11-08.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Sivak, MD, PhD, DMedSci, Senior Researcher of the Scientific Department,</p><p>44, Chugunnaya St., St. Petersburg, 194044.</p><p>Phone: +7(812)576-11-08.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1834-4982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лелявина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lelyavina</surname><given-names>Tatiana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лелявина Татьяна Александровна, д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник,</p><p>198992, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2.</p><p>Тел.: +7(812)576-11-08.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Lelyavina, MD, PhD, DMedSci Leading Researcher,</p><p>2, Akkuratova str., St. Petersburg,  198992.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatianalelyavina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4331-028X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буненков</surname><given-names>Николай Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bunenkov</surname><given-names>Nikolay S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буненков Николай Сергеевич, научный сотрудник научного отдела,</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чугунная, д. 44.</p><p>Тел.: +7(812)576-11-08.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay S. Bunenkov, Researcher of the Scientific Department,</p><p>44, Chugunnaya St., St. Petersburg, 194044.</p><p>Phone: +7(812)576-11-08.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@lucaclinic.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9544-7944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бештоев</surname><given-names>Ахмед Хатауович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beshtoev</surname><given-names>Ahmed H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бештоев Ахмед Хатауович, научный сотрудник,</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чугунная, д. 44.</p><p>Тел.: +7(812)576-11-08.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akhmed Kh. Beshtoev, Researcher,  </p><p>44, Chugunnaya St., St. Petersburg, 194044.</p><p>Phone: +7(812)576-11-08.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akhmed.beshtoev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница Святителя Луки Комитета по здравоохранению Правительства Санкт-Петербурга</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Luke's Clinical Hospital of the St. Petersburg Government Health Committee</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Almazov National Research Medical Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов С.В., Гусейнов Р.Г., Сивак К.В., Лелявина Т.А., Буненков Н.С., Бештоев А.Х., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов С.В., Гусейнов Р.Г., Сивак К.В., Лелявина Т.А., Буненков Н.С., Бештоев А.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov S.V., Huseynov R.H., Sivak K.V., Lelyavina T.A., Bunenkov N.S., Beshtoev A.H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2385">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2385</self-uri><abstract><p>Распространенность мочекаменной болезни, несмотря на успехи в ее лечении, возрастает в последние десятилетия. Хроническая болезнь почек является закономерным осложнением МКБ и поэтому также характеризуется тенденцией к увеличению распространенности. Это обусловило наш интерес к ХБП у пациентов с МКБ и подходам к оптимизации оптимальной тактики ведения пациентов. Произведен анализ современных источников литературы, рассмотрены эпидемиологические, патогенетические и клинические аспекты особенностей течения ХБП на фоне МКБ. Сформулированы практические рекомендации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The prevalence of urolithiasis, despite the success in its treatment, has been increasing in recent decades. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a natural complication of urolithiasis and is therefore also characterized by a tendency to increase in prevalence. This led to our interest in CKD in patients with urolithiasis and approaches to optimizing optimal patient management tactics. The analysis of modern literature sources is carried out, the epidemiological, pathogenetic and clinical aspects of the features of the course of CKD on the background of urolithiasis are considered. Practical recommendations are formulated. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мочекаменная болезнь</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>терминальная почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>оперативное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urolithiasis</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>end-stage renal disease</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alhamad T. Nephrology. Subspecialty Consult. Editors Tarek Alhamad, Steven Cheng, Anitha Vijayan. Washington, University in Stlouis, 2021, 485 p. eISBN: 978-1-975113-47-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alhamad T. Nephrology. 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