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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-242</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОГРАММА НЕПРЕРЫВНОГО ПОСЛЕДИПЛОМНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ПО НЕФРОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROGRAM ON CONTINUOUS POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION ON NEPHROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИЯ ПОЧКИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С АТИПИЧНЫМ ГЕМОЛИТИКО-УРЕМИЧЕСКИМ СИНДРОМОМ (лекция)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION IN PATIENTS WITH ATYPICAL HAEMOLYTIC URAEMIC SYNDROME (lection)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопенко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прокопенко Елена Ивановна, доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>Факультет усовершенствования врачей, кафедра трансплантологии, нефрологии и искусственных органов. </p><p>129110, Россия, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Prokopenko MD PhD.</p><p>Postgraduate Medical Faculty, Department of transplantology, nephrology and artificial organs. </p><p>129110 Russia, Moscow, Shchepkin st., 61/2.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">renalnephron@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватазин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatazin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ватазин Андрей Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор. </p><p>Руководитель отдела трансплантологии, нефрологии и хирургической гемокоррекции. </p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2, корп. 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Vatazin, MD, PhD, Professor of medicine, DMedSci. </p><p>Postgraduate Medical Faculty, Department of transplantology, nephrology and artificial organs. </p><p>129110, Moscow, Shchepkin Str., 61/2, building 6. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vatazin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербакова Евгения Оттовна, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Факультет усовершенствования врачей, кафедра трансплантологии, нефрологии и искусственных органов. </p><p>129110, Россия, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia O. Shcherbakova MD. </p><p>Postgraduate Medical Faculty, Department of transplantology, nephrology and artificial organs. </p><p>129110 Russia, Moscow, Shchepkin st., 61/2.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow regional research and clinical institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прокопенко Е.И., Ватазин А.В., Щербакова Е.О., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прокопенко Е.И., Ватазин А.В., Щербакова Е.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prokopenko E.I., Vatazin A.V., Shcherbakova E.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/242">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/242</self-uri><abstract><p>Трансплантация почки (ТП) до недавнего времени считалась противопоказанной пациентам с терминальной почечной недостаточностью в исходе атипичного гемолитико-уремического синдрома (аГУС) из-за высокого риска рецидива основного заболевания и потери трансплантата. Однако в настоящее время разработаны новые подходы к профилактике и лечению рецидива аГУС в посттрансплантационном периоде, что способствовало значительному улучшению результатов ТП у этой категории больных. В статье рассматриваются принципы оценки риска рецидива аГУС после ТП, подбора органного донора, особенности иммуносупрессивной терапии, профилактики и лечения эпизодов аГУС у реципиентов ренального трансплантата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Kidney transplantation (KT) until recent time was considered contraindicated to patients with end stage kidney failure due to atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) because of high risk of recurrence of the underlying disease and graft loss. However, it has now developed new approaches to prevention and treatment aHUS relapse in posttransplantation period, which significantly improved KT results in these patients. This article discusses the principles of risk assessment aHUS relapse after transplantation, the donor organ selection, features of immunosuppressive therapy, prevention and treatment of aHUS episodes in renal transplant recipients.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атипичный гемолитико-уремический синдром</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>терминальная почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>end stage kidney failure</kwd><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Constantinescu AR, Bitzan M, Weiss LS et al. Non-enteropathic hemolytic uremic syndrome: causes and short-term course. 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