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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36485/1561-6274-2025-29-3-49-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">KJIYOA</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-2453</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние сукцинат-содержащего диализирующего раствора на симптоматику ХБП С5д стадии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of succinate-containing dialysis solution on the symptoms of CKD C5d stage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6926-2992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ал-Барбари</surname><given-names>К. Р.М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Barbari</surname><given-names>K. R.M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ал-Барбари Карим Ризк Махмуд, отделение диализа Городского нефрологического центра, врач</p><p>191104, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный пр., д. 56</p><p>Тел.: 8-812-275-74-36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Al-Barbari Karim Rizk Makhmud, Dialysis Department of the City Nephrology Center</p><p>56 Liteyny Ave., Saint Petersburg, 191104</p><p>tel 8-812-275-74-36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k-barbari@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6945-4711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишневский</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnevskii</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассистент Вишневский Константин Александрович, канд. мед наук отделение диализа Городского нефрологического центра, заведующий отделением; кафедра внутренних болезней, нефрологии и клинической фармакологии с курсом фармации</p><p>191104, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный пр., д. 56</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p><p>Тел.: 8-812-275-74-36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Vishnevskii Konstantin Alexandrovich, MD, PhD, Head of Dialysis department; Department of Internal Diseases, Nephrology and Clinical Pharmacology with Pharmacy course, Professor Assistant</p><p>56 Liteyny Ave., Saint Petersburg, 191104</p><p>41 Kirochnaya St., Saint Petersburg, 191015</p><p>Tel.: +7 921 747-29-03</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vishnevskii2022@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0428-9418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпов Павел Алексеевич, Городской нефрологический центр, заведующий амбулаторно-поликлиническим отделением</p><p>191104, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный пр., д. 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karpov Pavel Alekseevich, MD, City Nephrology Center, Head of the outpatient department</p><p>56 Liteyny Ave., Saint Petersburg, 191104</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpov313@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2660-5426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жернова</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhernova</surname><given-names>Yu. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жернова Юлия Юрьевна, отделение диализа Городского нефрологического центра, врач</p><p>191104, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный пр., д. 56</p><p>Тел.: 8-812-275-74-36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhernova Yulia Yurievna, MD, Dialysis Department of the City Nephrological Center, nephrolog</p><p>56 Liteyny Ave., Saint Petersburg, 191104</p><p>tel 8-812-275-74-36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jzhernova2015@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5175-6445</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернорай</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernorai</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доц. Чернорай Анна Владимировна, канд психол. наук, отделение диализа Городского нефрологического центра, психолог; доцент</p><p>191104, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный пр., д. 56</p><p>Тел.: 8-812-275-74-36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate professor Chernorai Anna Vladimirovna, PhD, Dialysis Department of the City Nephrological Center, psychologist</p><p>56 Liteyny Ave., Saint Petersburg, 191104</p><p>tel 8-812-275-74-36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annache07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4590-3380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земченков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemchenkov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доц. Земченков Александр Юрьевич, канд. мед. наук, отделение диализа Городского нефрологического центра, врач</p><p>191104, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный пр., д. 56</p><p>Тел.: 8-812-275-74-36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate professor Zemchenkov, Alexander Yurievich, MD, PhD, Dialysis Department of the City Nephrological Center, doctor</p><p>56 Liteyny Ave., Saint Petersburg, 191104</p><p>tel 8-812-275-74-36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kletk@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9455-1043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Проф. Румянцев Александр Шаликович, д-р мед. наук, кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней; кафедра факультетской терапии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p><p>199106, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, 21-я линия В.О., д. 8а</p><p>Тел.: +7(911) 267-74-13</p><p>Тел.: +7 (812) 326-03-26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Rumyantsev Aleksandr Shalikovich, MD, PhD, DMedSci, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine; Department of faculty therapy</p><p>197022, L'va Tolstogo str. 6-8, Saint Petersburg</p><p>199106, St. Petersburg, 21st line V.O., 8a.</p><p>Phone: +7 (911) 267-74-13</p><p>Phone: +7 (812) 326-03-26</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rash.56@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская Мариинская больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Mariinsky Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская Мариинская больница; Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Mariinsky Hospital; North-Western State medical university named after I.I.Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская Мариинская больница; Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А.И. Герцена</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Mariinsky Hospital; Russian State Pedagogical University in the name of A.I. Herzen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University; Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ал-Барбари К.Р., Вишневский К.А., Карпов П.А., Жернова Ю.Ю., Чернорай А.В., Земченков А.Ю., Румянцев А.Ш., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ал-Барбари К.Р., Вишневский К.А., Карпов П.А., Жернова Ю.Ю., Чернорай А.В., Земченков А.Ю., Румянцев А.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Al-Barbari K.R., Vishnevskii K.A., Karpov P.A., Zhernova Y.Y., Chernorai A.R., Zemchenkov A.Y., Rumyantsev A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2453">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2453</self-uri><abstract><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Попытки улучшить клинические исходы лечения гемодиализом (ГД) за счет вмешательств, направленных на коррекцию количественных показателей коррекции уремии, недостаточно эффективны. Ориентиры профессионалов на различные исходы лечения отличаются от интересов и предпочтений пациентов. ЦЕЛЬ: оценить возможности улучшения симптоматики у пациентов на ГД при изменении состава диализирующего раствора со стандартного на сукцинат-содержащий (ССДР). ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В когортное исследование включены 137 пациентов одного диализного центра. Симптоматику оценивали по Индексу диализных симптомов (Dialysis Symptom Index, ИДС). РЕ- ЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Исходно медиана баллов по опроснику составила 21 [13,25–37,75], через 1 год – 25,0 [14,0–38,7]; медиана индивидуальной динамики не отличалась от 0 (0,0 [-4,7–9,0], p=0,407). При этом динамика ИДС в группе переведенных на ССДР отличалась от таковой в группе на стабильном режиме: -1 (-12–5,75) vs. 3,5 (-2,25–16,5): Z=-2,714; p=0,007. В однофакторном логистическом анализе перевод на ССДР снижал риск ухудшения симптоматики общего ИДС на 75,9 %: ОШ 0,241 (0,099-0,587); р=0,002, а также для ментального и телесного компонентов [ОШ 0,296 (0,123-0,709, р=0,006) и 0,389 (0,163-0,927, р=0,033) соответственно]. В модели многофакторного логистического анализа значимыми факторами оказались: факт перевода на ССДР, более высокие уровень альбумина (-5 % риска на 0,1 ммоль/л), гемоглобина (-41 % риска на 10 г/л), а также более высокая скорость ультрафильтрации (+17 % риска на 1 мл/ч/кг) и более высокий уровень фосфатов (увеличение на 8 % на 0,1 ммоль/л). ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Использование сукцинат-содержащего диализирующего раствора в сравнении со стандартным способно улучшить динамику ИДС. Дополнительными значимыми факторами, связанными с динамикой симптоматики, являются исходные уровни альбумина, гемоглобина, фосфатов в крови, темп ультрафильтрации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>BACKGROUND. Attempts to improve the clinical outcomes of hemodialysis (HD) treatment through interventions aimed at improving quantitative indicators of uremia correction are not effective enough. The guidelines of professionals for different treatment outcomes differ from the interests and preferences of patients. THE AIM: to evaluate the possibilities of improving symptoms in HD patients by changing the composition of dialysis solution from standard to succinate-containing (SCDS). PATIENTS AND METHODS. The cohort study included 137 patients from one dialysis center. Symptoms were assessed by the Dialysis Symptom Index (DSI). RESULTS. Initially, the median score on the questionnaire was 21 [13.25–37.75], after a year – 25.0 [14.0–38.7]; the median of individual dynamics did not differ from 0 (0,0 [-4,7–9,0], p=0.407). At the same time, the dynamics of DSI in the group of those transferred to SCDS differed from that in the stable mode group: -1 (-12-5.75) vs. 3.5 (-2.25–16.5): Z=-2.714; p=0.007. In a one-factor logistic analysis, switching to SCDS reduced the risk of worsening the symptoms of whole DSI by 75.9 %: OR 0.241 (0.099-0.587); p=0.002, as well as for the mental and bodily components (OR 0.296 (0.123-0.709, p=0.006) and 0.389 (0.163-0.927, p=0.033), respectively). In the multifactorial logistic analysis model, significant factors were: the fact of conversion to SCDS, higher levels of albumin (-5 % risk per 0.1 mmol/l), hemoglobin (-41 % risk per 10 g/l), as well as a higher ultrafiltration rate (+17 % per 1 ml/hour/kg) and a higher phosphate level (+ 8 % per 0.1 mmol/l). CONCLUSION. The use of a succinate-containing dialysis solution in comparison with the standard one can improve the dynamics of DSI. Additional significant factors related to the dynamics of symptoms are the initial levels of albumin, hemoglobin, phosphates in the blood, and the rate of ultrafiltration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>индекс диализных симптомов</kwd><kwd>качество диализа</kwd><kwd>исходы диализа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>dialysis symptom index</kwd><kwd>quality of dialysis</kwd><kwd>dialysis outcomes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu Y, Li J, Lu H et al. Effect of hemodiafiltration and hemodialysis on mortality of patients with end-stage kidney disease: a meta-analysis. BMC Nephrol 2024;25(1):372. doi: 10.1186/s12882-024-03810-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu Y, Li J, Lu H et al. 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