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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36485/1561-6274-2025-29-3-87-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MLBTUZ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-2457</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль соевых протеинов в кардиопротекции у крыс стока Wistar, получавших высокожировой рацион</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of soy proteins in cardioprotection in Wistar rats feeded on a high fat diet</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7532-2405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Береснева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beresneva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший научный сотрудник Береснева Ольга Николаевна, канд. биол. наук, Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии, лаборатория клинической физиологии почек</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 17, корп. 54</p><p>Тел.: (812) 346-39-26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher Olga N. Beresneva, PhD, Research Institute of Nephrology, Laboratory of Clinical Renal Physiology</p><p>197022, St. Petersburg, L. Tolstogo str., 17, building 54</p><p>Tel.: (812) 346-39-26</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beresnevaolga@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0188-5173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>G. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведущий научный сотрудник Иванова Галина Тажимовна, канд. биол. наук, лаборатория физиологии сердечно-сосудистой и лимфатической систем</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, наб. Макарова, д. 6</p><p>Тел.: 8 (812) 328-07-01</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading researcher Galina T. Ivaniva, PhD, Laboratory of Physiology of Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems</p><p>199034, St. Petersburg, nab. Makarova, 6</p><p>Tel.: 8 (812) 328-07-01</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanovagt@infran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1969-1959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник Богданова Евдокия Олеговна, канд. биол. наук, Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии, лаборатория биохимического гомеостаза</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 17, корп. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher Evdokia O. Bogdanova, MD, PhD, Research Institute of Nephrology, Laboratory of Biochemical Homeostasis</p><p>197022, St. Petersburg, L. Tolstogo str., 17, building 54</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eudokiabogdanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5616-3488</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучер</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucher</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Проф. Кучер Анатолий Григорьевич, д-р мед. наук, кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней с клиникой им. академика М.Д.Тушинского</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 17, корп. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Anatoly G. Kucher, MD, PhD, DMedSci, Department of Propeadeutics of Internal Diseases with Clinic named after Academician M.D. Tushinsky</p><p>197022, St. Petersburg, L. Tolstogo str., 17, building 54</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof.kucher@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им.акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First St. Petersburg State University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физиологии им. И.П. Павлова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.P.Pavlov Institute of Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Береснева О.Н., Иванова Г.Т., Богданова Е.О., Кучер А.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Береснева О.Н., Иванова Г.Т., Богданова Е.О., Кучер А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Beresneva O.N., Ivanova G.T., Bogdanova E.O., Kucher A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2457">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2457</self-uri><abstract><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Ожирение относят к традиционным факторам риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и хронической болезни почек (ХБП). Известно кардиопротективное и нефропротективное действие соевой диеты при ХБП. Влияние рациона с включением протеинов сои на состояние сердечно-сосудистой системы у пациентов с ожирением практически не изучено. В связи с этим, целью работы являлась проверка гипотезы о кардиопротективном эффекте соевой диеты у крыс Wistar, получавших рацион с высоким содержанием животного жира. МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. Исследованы 3 группы крыс стока Wistar. Первая (контрольная) получала лабораторный корм, содержащий 20 % животных белков и 15 % (по калорийности) жиров; вторая – рацион с высоким (50 % по калорийности) содержанием говяжьего жира (ВЖД) и 20 % казеина; третья – ВЖД и 20 % соевого протеина SUPRO-760. Через 2 мес определяли систолическое артериальное давление (САД), биохимические показатели крови, альбумин в моче, выполняли инсулинрезистентный и глюкозотолерантный тесты, гистологическое исследование миокарда. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. ВЖД в сочетании с казеином приводила к росту САД, индекса массы миокарда (ИММ), висцеральному ожирению, повышению уровня глюкозы, нарушению липидного обмена, альбуминурии. У крыс данной группы отмечено увеличение интерстициального и периваскулярного фиброза, толщины кардиомиоцитов и стенок интрамиокардиальных сосудов. У крыс на ВЖД с соевым протеином инсулинорезистентность, глюкозотолерантность, нарушение липидного спектра, альбуминурия, рост САД и ремоделирование миокарда были менее выражены. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Введение соевых белков в пищевой рацион с высоким содержанием жиров снижает висцеральное ожирение, улучшает состояние углеводного и липидного обмена, оказывает гипотензивное действие и кардиопротективное действие.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>BACKGROUND. Obesity is considered a traditional risk factor for cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease (CKD). The cardioprotective and nephroprotective effects of soy diet in CKD are known. The effect of a diet containing soy proteins on the cardiovascular system in obese patients has been virtually unstudied. In this regard, the purpose of the work was to test the hypothesis about the cardioprotective effect of the soy diet in Wistar rats fed a diet high in animal fat. MATERIALS AND METODS. Three groups of Wistar rats were studied. The first (control) received laboratory food containing 20 % animal proteins and 15 % (calorie content) fats; the second is a diet with a high (50 % calorie) content of beef fat (HFD) and 20 % casein; third – HFD and 20 % soy protein SUPRO-760. After 2 months, systolic blood pressure (BP), biochemical blood parameters, albumin in urine were determined, insulin resistance, glucose tolerance tests, and histological examination of the myocardium was performed. RESULTS. HFD in combination with casein led to an increase in BP, myocardial mass index (IMM), visceral obesity, increased glucose levels, lipid metabolism disorders, and albuminuria. In rats of this group, an increase in interstitial and perivascular fibrosis, cardiomyocyte thickness, and intramyocardial vessel walls was noted. In rats on high-fat diet with soy protein, insulin resistance, glucose tolerance, lipid spectrum disorders, albuminuria, increased BP, and myocardial remodeling were less pronounced. CONCLUSION. The introduction of soy proteins into a high-fat diet reduces visceral obesity, improves carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, has a hypotensive and cardioprotective effect.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эксперимент</kwd><kwd>высокожировой рацион</kwd><kwd>соевые протеины</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование миокарда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>experiment</kwd><kwd>high fat diet</kwd><kwd>soy proteins</kwd><kwd>myocardial remodeling</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Pабота поддержана средствами федерального бюджета в рамках государственного задания ФГБУН Институт физиологии им. И.П. Павлова РАН (№ № 1021062411787-0-3.1.8) и государственного задания Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. акад. И.П. Павлова (№ НИОКТР 121061700146-9)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by funds from the federal budget within the framework of the state assignment of the Pavlov Institute of Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (No. 1021062411787-0-3.1.8) and the state assignment of the Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University (No. R&amp;D 121061700146-9)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fu X, Ren H, Xie J et al. Association of nighttime masked uncontrolled hypertension with left ventricular hypertrophy and kidney function among patients with chronic kidney disease not receiving dialysis. JAMA Netw Open 2022; 5(5): e2214460. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.14460</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fu X, Ren H, Xie J et al. 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