nefrНефрологияNephrology (Saint-Petersburg)1561-62742541-9439Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University10.24884/1561-6274-2017-21-2-10-19nefr-247Research ArticleПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯLEADING ARTICLEОЖИРЕНИЕ И ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ПОЧЕК: СКРЫТЫЕ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ ЭПИДЕМИИOBESITY AND KIDNEY DISEASE: HIDDEN CONSEQUENCES OF THE EPIDEMICКовесдиЧаба П.KovesdyCsaba P.

Отделение Нефрологии Медицинского факультета Научного Центра Здоровья Университета, Отдел Нефрологии Медицинского центра

ФурсСьюзанFurthSusan

Отделение Педиатрии Медицинской школа Перельмана

ЗоккалиКарминZoccaliCarmine

Центр Научных Исследований Института, , Отдел Клинической Эпидемиологии и Патофизиологии Заболеваний Почек и Гипертензии, Калабрия

IFC Clinical Epidemiology and Pathophysiology of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, Reggio Calabria

Университет Теннесси, Мемфис, Теннесси; Мемфисский Медицинский Центр Ветеранов АрмииСоединённые Штаты АмерикиUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN; Memphis VA Medical Center, Memphis, TNUnited StatesУниверситет Пенсильвании, Филадельфия, ПенсильванияСоединённые Штаты АмерикиUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PAUnited StatesИнститут Клинической ФизиологииИталияCNRItaly2017030320172121019Copyright © Ковесди Ч., Фурс С., Зоккали К., 20172017Ковесди Ч., Фурс С., Зоккали К.Kovesdy C., Furth S., Zoccali C.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/247

От имени Организационного Комитета Всемирного Дня Почки

Ожирение стало всемирной эпидемией, и, по прогнозам, его распространенность в ближайшем десятилетии увеличится на 40%. Растущая распространенность ожирения оказывает влияние на риск развития сахарного диабета, сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, а также хронической болезни почек (ХБП). Высокий индекс массы тела – один из наиболее значимых факторов риска ХБП. У лиц с ожирением в ответ на увеличение метаболических потребностей избыточной массы тела развивается компенсаторная гиперфильтрация. Увеличение внутриклубочкового давления может привести к повреждению почек и повышению риска развития ХБП в отдаленном периоде. В последние годы частота развития гломерулопатии, ассоциированной с ожирением, выросла в 10 раз. Кроме того, показано, что ожирение является фактором риска нефролитиаза и ряда злокачественных новообразований, в том числе рака почки. В этом году Инициатива «Всемирный День Почки» выдвигает образовательную программу, которая разъясняет опасные последствия ожирения и его связь с заболеваниями почек, пропагандирует здоровый образ жизни и мероприятия по его формированию как доступную основу профилактики неблагоприятных последствий ожирения.

on behalf of the World Kidney Day Steering Committee. 

Obesity has become a worldwide epidemic, and its prevalence has been projected to grow by 40% in the next decade. This increasing prevalence has implications for the risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and also for Chronic Kidney Disease. A high body mass index is one of the strongest risk factors for new-onset Chronic Kidney Disease. In individuals affected by obesity, a compensatory hyperfiltration occurs to meet the heightened metabolic demands of the increased body weight. The increase in intraglomerular pressure can damage the kidneys and raise the risk of developing Chronic Kidney Disease in the long-term. The incidence of obesity-related glomerulopathy has increased ten-fold in recent years. Obesity has also been shown to be a risk factor for nephrolithiasis, and for a number of malignancies including kidney cancer. This year the World Kidney Day promotes education on the harmful consequences of obesity and its association with kidney disease, advocating healthy lifestyle and health policy measures that makes preventive behaviors an affordable option.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.