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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2017-21-2-83-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-249</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭМПАГЛИФЛОЗИНА НА СОСТОЯНИЕ ПОЧЕК У НОРМОГЛИКЕМИЧЕСКИХ КРЫС С СЕРДЕЧНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF EMPAGLIFLOZIN ON THE KIDNEYS IN NORMOGLYCEMIC RATS WITH HEART FAILURE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Aleksandr N. Kulikov MD, PhD, DMedSci. </p><p>Research and clinical research center, Department of clinical physiology and functional diagnostics, head. </p><p>197022 Russia, St-Petersburg , L.Tolstoy st., 6-8</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ankulikov2005@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Береснева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beresneva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Береснева Ольга Николаевна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научый сотрудник.  Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии, лаборатория клинической физиологии почек197022, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 17, корп. 54.  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Beresneva, PhDLaboratory of Clinical Physiology of the Kidney, senior researcher. 197022, Russia, St-Petersburg, L.Tolstoy st. 17, build. 54 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beresnevaolga@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парастаева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parastaeva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Парастаева Марина Магрезовна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научый сотрудник.  Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии, лаборатория клинической физиологии почек197022, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 17, корп. 54. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina M. Parastaeva, PhD. Institute of Nephrology, Laboratory of Clinical Physiology of the Kidney, senior researcher. 197022, Russia, St-Petersburg, L.Tolstoy st. 17, build. 54 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parastaeva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оковитый</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okovityi</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Sergey V. Okovityi MD, PhD, DMedSci </p><p>Department of pharmacology and clinical pharmacology, head. </p><p>197022, Russia, St-Petersburg , Prof. Popova st., 14, lit.A. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergey.okovity@pharminnotech.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>G. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Галина Тажимовна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник. </p><p>Лаборатория экспериментальной и клинической кардиологии</p><p>199034, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, наб. Макарова, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina T. Ivanova, PhD. Laboratory of Experimental and Clinical Cardiology, senior researcher. 199034, Russia, St-Petersburg, Makarov emb. 6, Institute </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tazhim@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивкин</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivkin</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивкин Дмитрий Юрьевич, кандидат биологических наук </p><p>Центр экспериментальной фармакологии, директор. </p><p>197376, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. проф. Попова, д. 14, лит. А. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Y. Ivkin, PhD</p><p>Center of experimental pharmacology, director. </p><p>199034, Russia, St-Petersburg, Prof. Popova st., 14, lit. A.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitry.ivkin@pharminnotech.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивкина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivkina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивкина Арина Сергеевна </p><p>Центр экспериментальной фармакологии, лаборатория фармакологических исследований, научный сотрудник.</p><p>197376, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. проф. Попова, д. 14, лит. А. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arina S. Ivkina, researcher </p><p>Center of experimental pharmacology, pharmacological research laboratory.</p><p>199034, Russia, St-Petersburg, Prof. Popova st., 14, lit. A.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arina.ivkina@pharminnotech.com.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левыкина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levykina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левыкина Елена Николаевна, кандидат химических наук </p><p>Научноисследовательский институт нефрологии, лаборатория биохимического гомеостаза, научный сотрудник. </p><p>197022, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л.Толстого, д. 17, корп. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Levykina, PhD, researcher </p><p>Laboratory of Biochemical Homeostasis. </p><p>197022 Russia, St-Petersburg, L.Tolstoy st., 17, build. 54, </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mzaraiski@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарайский</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaraiskii</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор Зарайский Михаил Игоревич. </p><p>Кафедра клинической лабораторной диагностики с курсом молекулярной медицины.</p><p>197022, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л.Толстого, д. 17, корп. 54.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Mikhail I. Zaraiskii, MD, PhD, DMedSci. </p><p>Department of clinical laboratory diagnostics with a course of molecular medicine. </p><p>197022, Russia, St-Petersburg, L.Tolstoy st. 6-8, build. 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mzaraiski@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпов Андрей Александрович - младший научный сотрудник</p><p>194156, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Пархоменко, д. 15. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Karpov, junior researcher  </p><p>197022 Russia, St-Petersburg, Parkhomenko st, 15. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a-karpoff@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучер</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucher</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор Кучер Анатолий Григорьевич</p><p>Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии, заместитель директора. </p><p>197022, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Anatoly G. Kucher MD, PhD, DMedSci </p><p>Institute of Nephrology, vice-director. </p><p>197022, Russia, St-Petersburg, L.Tolstoy st. 17, build. 54</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof.kucher@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубина</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubina</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубина Ирина Михайловна, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии, лаборатория биохимического гомеостаза, старший научный сотрудник. </p><p>197022, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л.Толстого, д. 17, корп. 54. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina M. Zybina, PhD, senior researcher </p><p>Institute of Nephrology, Laboratory of Biochemical Homeostasis </p><p>197022 Russia, St-Petersburg, L.Tolstoy st., 17, build. 54</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zubina@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галкина Ольга Владимировна, кандидат биологических наук </p><p>Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии, лаборатория биохимического гомеостаза, зав. лабораторией</p><p>197022, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л.Толстого, д. 17, корп. 54.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Galkina PhD, senior researcher </p><p>Institute of Nephrology, Laboratory of Biochemical Homeostasis </p><p>197022 Russia, St-Petersburg, L.Tolstoy st., 17, build. 54</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovgalkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каюков</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaiukov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор Каюков Иван Глебович</p><p>Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии, лаборатория клинической физиологии почек, заведующий</p><p>197022, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л.Толстого, д. 17, корп. 54.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Ivan G. Kayukov MD, PhD, DMedSci.</p><p>Institute of Nephrology, Laboratory of Clinical Physiology of theKidney, head.</p><p>197022 Russia, St-Petersburg, L. Tolstoy st. 17, build. 54</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kvaka55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Pavlov Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургская государственная химико-фармацевтическая академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State chemical-pharmaceutical academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физиологии им. И.П. Павлова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Physiology named after I. P. Pavlov Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куликов А.Н., Береснева О.Н., Парастаева М.М., Оковитый С.В., Иванова Г.Т., Ивкин Д.Ю., Ивкина А.С., Левыкина Е.Н., Зарайский М.И., Карпов А.А., Кучер А.Г., Зубина И.М., Галкина О.В., Каюков И.Г., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куликов А.Н., Береснева О.Н., Парастаева М.М., Оковитый С.В., Иванова Г.Т., Ивкин Д.Ю., Ивкина А.С., Левыкина Е.Н., Зарайский М.И., Карпов А.А., Кучер А.Г., Зубина И.М., Галкина О.В., Каюков И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulikov A.N., Beresneva O.N., Parastaeva M.M., Okovityi S.V., Ivanova G.T., Ivkin D.Y., Ivkina A.S., Levykina E.N., Zaraiskii M.I., Karpov A.A., Kucher A.G., Zubina I.M., Galkina O.V., Kaiukov I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/249">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/249</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ – оценить влияние ингибитора глюкозо-натриевого котранспортера SGLT-2 эмпаглифлозина на состояние почек у недиабетических крыс линии Wistar c экспериментальной сердечной недостаточностью. МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. Хроническую сердечную недостаточность (ХСН) моделировали путем лигирования левой коронарной артерии. Первую группу составили 11 животных с ХСН, у которых проводили лечение эмпаглифлозином («Джардинс®», «Берингер Ингельхайм») внутрь в дозе 1 мг/кг в течении 1 мес. Во второй группе крыс с ХСН (n=10) препарат не назначали. У животных измеряли систолическое АД, частоту сердечных сокращений, мочевые концентрации и величины суточной экскреции глюкозы, альбумина, креатинина, мочевины и важнейших ионов. В образцах мочи также устанавливалась экспрессия миРНК-21. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Назначение эмпаглифлозина приводило к нарастанию глюкозурии, альбуминурии и экспрессии микроРНК-21 в моче. Выведение неорганического фосфора под влиянием данного препарата уменьшалось. Уровни АД, частоты сердечных сокращений и экскреции веществ, включая натрий, под влиянием эмпаглифлозина существенно не менялись. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Полученные данные позволяют полагать, что ингибиторы SGLT-2 могут оказывать определенное негативное непосредственное воздействие на состояние почек. Тем не менее, при сахарном диабете такие эффекты данных препаратов могут маскироваться мощными нефропротекторными влияниями, связанными со способностью ингибиторов SGLT-2 противодействовать гипергликемии и гломерулярной гиперфильтрации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM. To evaluate the effect of the sodium-glucose cotransporter SGLT-2 inhibitor - empagliflozin on the kidney in nondiabetic Wistar rats with experimental heart failure (HF). MATERIAL AND METHODS. Cronic heart failure (CHF) was induced by ligation the left coronary artery. Animals with CHF in the first group (n=11) received empagliflozin (Jardiance®, Boehringer Ingelheim) orally (1 mg / kg/day) for 1 month. In the second group of rats with CHF (n = 10) the drug is not administered. Systolic blood pressure, heart rate, concentrations and daily urinary excretion of glucose, albumin, creatinine, urea and essential ions were measured. The relative level of microRNA-21 urinary expression was established. RESULTS. Empagliflozin administration led to an increase in glycosuria, albuminuria, and the expression of microRNA-21 in urine. However in this conditions inorganic phosphorus excretion decreased. Empagliflozin did not influence on blood pressure, heart rate or levels of investigated substances excretion including sodium. CONCLUSION. The findings suggest that the SGLT-2 inhibitors may have some negative direct effects on the kidneys. However, in diabetes, such effects of these drugs can be masked by powerful nephroprotective actions associated with the ability of SGLT-2 inhibitors to counteract hyperglycemia and glomerular hyperfiltration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крысы</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>эмпаглифлозин</kwd><kwd>почки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rats</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>SGLT-2</kwd><kwd>empagliflozin</kwd><kwd>kidneys</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aziz Z, Absetz P, Oldroyd J et al. A systematic review of real-world diabetes prevention programs: learnings from the last 15 years. Implement Sci 2015;10, article 172 doi: 10.1186/ s13012-015-0354-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aziz Z, Absetz P, Oldroyd J et al. 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