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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36485/1561-62742026-30-2-27-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">GSGJBD</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-2571</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения финеренона у пациентов с сахарным диабетом и различными стадиями хронической болезни почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of using fi nerenon in patients with diabetes mellitus, various stages of chronic kidney disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7755-7275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халимов</surname><given-names>Ю. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Halimov</surname><given-names>Yu. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халимов Юрий Шавкатович, проф.  д-р мед. наук</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Khalimov Yuri Shavkatovich, MD, PhD, DMedSci </p><p>6-8 Lva Tolstogo Street, Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yushkha@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8249-6075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дора</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dora</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дора Светлана Владимировна,  проф., д-р мед. наук</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Dora Svetlana Vladimirovna, MD, PhD, DMedSci</p><p>6-8 Lva Tolstogo Street, Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doras2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4295-1202</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лискер</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisker</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лискер Анна Владимировна, канд. мед. наук</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lisker Anna Vladimirovna, MD, PhD</p><p>6-8 Lva Tolstogo Street, Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.lisker@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3231-6152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Полякова Екатерина Анатольевна, проф., д-р мед. наук</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Polyakova Ekaterina Anatolyevna, MD, PhD, DMedSci </p><p>6-8 Lva Tolstogo Street, Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polyakova_ea@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7067-296X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черебилло</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherebillo</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черебилло Ирина Владиславовна, клинический ординатор по специальности «Эндокринология»</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cherebillo Irina Vladislavovna, MD, Clinical Resident in Endocrinology</p><p>6-8 Lva Tolstogo Street, Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">icherebillo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2120-1789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гинзбург</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ginzburg</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гинзбург Полина Владиславовна, студент</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ginzburg Polina Vladislavovna, Medical Student</p><p>6-8 Lva Tolstogo Street, Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ginzburg.ms@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии, кардиологии с клиникой имени академика Г.Ф. Ланга, Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Халимов Ю.Ш., Дора С.В., Лискер А.В., Полякова Е.А., Черебилло И.В., Гинзбург П.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Халимов Ю.Ш., Дора С.В., Лискер А.В., Полякова Е.А., Черебилло И.В., Гинзбург П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Halimov Y.S., Dora S.V., Lisker A.V., Polyakova E.A., Cherebillo I.V., Ginzburg P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2571">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2571</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ </title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ . Хроническая болезнь почек (ХБП) устойчивое нарушение структуры или функции почек, продолжающееся более трёх месяцев, одной из основных причин которой во всём мире является сахарный диабет. С 2023 года в РФ зарегистрирован финеренон нестероидный антагонист минералокортикоидных рецепторов (МКР), демонстрирующий противовоспалительное и антифибротическое действие в доклинических и клинических исследованиях. Финеренон рассматривается как перспективный препарат для терапии пациентов, страдающих от СД2 и ХБП. Первоначальные данные научной литературы демонстрируют оптимистичные результаты, тем не менее требуются дальнейшие исследования для более точного определения механизма действия препарата и оценки отдалённых прогнозов. </p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: о ценка эффективности и безопасности применения финеренона у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа и хронической болезнью почек. </p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В рамках клинического наблюдения обследовано 25 пациентов с сочетанной патологией сахарным диабетом 2 типа и хронической болезнью почек. Всем участникам выполнялся комплекс лабораторных исследований, включающий определение биохимических показателей функции почек, углеводного и липидного обмена. В качестве дополнительного терапевтического компонента применялся финеренон. Контрольное обследование проведено через 6 мес терапии. Статистический анализ осуществлялся с использованием специализированного программного обеспечения с применением параметрических и непараметрических методов в зависимости от характера распределения данных. Критический уровень значимости установлен на отметке 0,05. </p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В исследование было включено 25 пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа и хронической болезнью почек (60,28 ± 6,90 лет), из них 15 мужчин (60 %) и 10 женщин (40 %). Через 6 мес терапии финереноном наблюдалось снижение альбуминурии (219→158 мг/г, p&lt;0,001) и улучшение СКФ (56,2→59,8 мл/мин, p&lt;0,001). У 12 % пациентов отмечалась нормализация альбуминурии. Относительно безопасности применения было отмечено снижение сердечно-сосудистого риска (32 %→16 %). </p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. У п а циентов с диабетической нефропатией финеренон демонстрирует весомый нефропротективный потенциал, это доказывается снижением альбуминурии (р&lt;0,0001) и положительной динамкой показателей скорости клубочковой фильтрации. Помимо этого, отмечается удовлетворительный профиль безопасности без клинически значимого влияния на электролитный баланс (р&gt;0,05). Особый научный и практический интерес вызывает снижение доли пациентов в группе высокого кардиоваскулярного риска. По результатам данного исследования можно утверждать о целесообразности применения финеренона как важнейшего компонента комплексного лечения диабетического поражения почек.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a persistent disorder of kidney structure or function lasting more than three months, with diabetes mellitus being one of its leading causes worldwide. Since 2023, finerenone a nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) has been approved in the Russian Federation. Preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated its anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects, positioning finerenone as a promising treatment for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and CKD. While initial data from scientific literature show encouraging results, further research is needed to better understand its mechanism of action and evaluate long-term outcomes. </p></sec><sec><title>THE AIM</title><p>THE AIM: to evaluation of the efficacy and safety of finerenone in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease. </p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS </title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS . As part of a clinical observation study, 25 patients with comorbid type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease were evaluated. All participants underwent comprehensive testing, including the assessments of biochemical parameters of kidney function, carbohydrate metabolism and lipid profile. Finerenone was used as an adjunctive therapy. A follow-up evaluation was performed after 6 months of therapy. Statistical analysis was performed using specialized software employing parametric or nonparametric methods, depending on the nature of the data distribution. The critical significance level of p &lt; 0.05. </p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The study included 25 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease (mean age 60.28 ± 6.90 years, comprising 15 were men (60 %) and 10 were women (40 %). After six months of finerenone therapy, significant reductions in albuminuria (219→158 mg/g, p&lt;0.001) and improvements in GFR (56.2→59.8 ml/min, p&lt;0.001) were observed. Normalization of albuminuria was registered in 12 % of patients. Regarding the safety of use, a decrease in cardiovascular risk was noted 32 % to 16 %. </p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. In patients with diabetic nephropathy, finerenone demonstrates significant nephroprotective effects, as evidenced by redused in albuminuria (p&lt;0.0001) and improved glomerular filtration rates. The drug also exhibits a favorable safety profile with no clinically significant impact on electrolyte balance (p&lt;0.05). Of particular interest is the demonstrated decrease in the proportion of patients at high cardiovascular risk (from 32 % to 16 %). These findings support the inclusion of finerenone in combination therapy regimens for diabetic kidney disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финеренон</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>finerenone</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов ИИ, Шестакова МВ, Сухарева ОЮ и др. Алгоритмы специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом. Дедов ИИ, Шестакова МВ, Сухарева ОЮ, ред. 12-й выпуск. М., 2025; 247 с</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dedov II, Shestakova MV, Sukhareva OY et al. 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N Engl J Med 2021;385(24):2252–2263. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2110956</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
