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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36485/1561-6274-2026-30-2-88-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">JDEKGZ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-2578</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Качество сна и показатели физического и психического здоровья, качества жизни и усталость у врачебного персонала</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationship between sleep quality and health status in resident physicians</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1169-0761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtsev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудрявцев Иван Владимирович</p><p>56403, г. Салоники, Периферийная дорога. Муниципалитет Павлоса Мелас, район Неа-Эвкарпия; г. Александруполис, Греция (Democritus University of Thrace (DUTH))</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Kudriavtcev,  MD, Department of Medicine</p><p>Ring road, Municipality of Pavlou Mela, Area N. Evkarpia Thessaloniki, Greece 56403; 6th km Alexandroupolis-Makri Road (Dragana) Alexandroupolis, GR-68100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivankudriavtcev74@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9455-1043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Румянцев Александр Шаликович, проф., д-р мед. наук, кафедра факультетской терапии; кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней с клиникой имени академика М.Д. Тушинского</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, 21-я линия В.О., д. 8а; 197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Alexandr S. Rumyantsev, MD, PhD, DMedSci, Department of Faculty Therapy; Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases named after Academician M.D. Tushinsky with Clinic</p><p>197022, Saint Petersburg, 21st Line V. O., 8a ; 197022, Russia, St. Petersburg, st. L. Tolstoy, d. 6-8</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rash.56@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская больница г. Салоники имени Папагеоргиу; Фракийский университет Демокрита (DUTH)</institution><country>Греция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Papageorgiou Municipal Hospital of Thessaloniki; Democritus University of Thrace (DUTH)</institution><country>Greece</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University; First Saint Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кудрявцев И.В., Румянцев А.Ш., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кудрявцев И.В., Румянцев А.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudryavtsev I.V., Rumyantsev A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2578">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/2578</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ изучить взаимосвязь качества сна с физическим и психическим здоровьем, качеством жизни и уровнем усталости у врачебного персонала. </p><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В исследование включены 103 врача-резидента (52 мужчины, 49 женщин), средний возраст 32,4 ± 5,1 года. Для комплексной оценки использованы валидированные опросники: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Athens Insomnia Scale, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, EQ-5D-5L и EQ-VAS, SF-12 Health Survey. Участников исследования разделили на 3 группы в зависимости от специализации: 1 терапия (62 человека), 2 хирургия (30 человек), 3 функциональная диагностика (11 человек). По длительности сна группы не различались. У резидентов функциональной диагностики качество сна, латентность сна, удовлетворенность жизнью чаще были неудовлетворительными, чаще встречалась бессонница. </p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Длительность сна была негативно взаимосвязана с ожирением, длительностью обучения, тревожностью, стрессоустойчивостью, сонливостью, качеством сна и позитивно со степенью удовлетворенности жизнью. Удовлетворенность жизнью была снижена у респондентов, которые проживают вне семьи, отличаются низкой физической активностью, имеют недостаточную длительность и качество сна. Визуальная аналоговая шкала включает суммарную оценка мобильности, самообслуживания, работоспособности, болевого синдрома, тревожности. По отдельным ее показателям статистически значимой взаимосвязи не выявлено. Также не выявлено статистически значимых ассоциаций с суммой баллов по шкале качества жизни, связанного со здоровьем SF-12. Степень удовлетворенности жизнью была снижена у респондентов, которые проживают вне семьи, отличаются низкой физической активностью, имеют недостаточную длительность и качество сна. </p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. В нашем исследовании приняли участие молодые врачи, и у многих из них нарушения сна имели место (нередко не осознаваемые), несмотря на отсутствие вредных привычек, ожирения, тревожности и депрессии и относительное социальное благополучие. Несомненно, в дальнейшем у них риск развития хронических неинфекционных заболеваний и профессионального выгорания будет только возрастать. Поэтому, в систему профилактики, хотя бы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, у медицинского персонала следует включать мероприятия по контролю показателей сна и их немедикаментозной коррекции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND. The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between sleep quality, physical and mental health, quality of life, and fatigue levels in healthcare personnel. </p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS. The study included 103 resident physicians (52 men, 49 women) with an average age of 32.4 ± 5.1 years. Validated questionnaires were used for a comprehensive assessment: the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), EQ-5D-5L with EQ-VAS, and the SF-12 Health Survey. Participants were divided into three groups based on their medical specialty: Group 1 internal medicine (62 people), Group 2 surgery (30 people), and Group 3 functional diagnostics (11 people). No statistically significant differences in sleep duration were found between the groups. Among functional diagnostics residents, poor sleep quality, increased sleep latency, lower life satisfaction, and insomnia were more prevalent. </p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. Sleep duration was negatively correlated with obesity, years of education, anxiety, stress tolerance, sleepiness, and sleep quality (higher PSQI scores), and positively correlated with life satisfaction. Life satisfaction was significantly lower among respondents who lived away from their families, were physically inactive, and had insufficient sleep duration and poor sleep quality. The visual analog scale (EQ-VAS) included a summary assessment of mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain, and anxiety; however, no statistically significant relationships were found for any of these individual indicators. No statistically significant associations were found regarding the SF-12 Health-Related Quality of Life scale scores. </p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. Our study involved young doctors, many of whom presented with sleep disturbances (often unrecognized), despite the absence of obesity, anxiety, depression, and relatively high social well-being. Undoubtedly, their risk of developing chronic non-communicable diseases and professional burnout will increase over time. Therefore, prevention programs for at least cardiovascular diseases in medical personnel should incorporate routine monitoring of sleep parameters and non-pharmacological interventions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сон</kwd><kwd>качество</kwd><kwd>врачи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sleep</kwd><kwd>quality</kwd><kwd>doctors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Emerson M. Wickwire, J. G.-B. Shift Work and Shift Work Sleep Disorder. 2016; Chest, Dec 21;151(5):1156–1172. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2016.12.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emerson M. Wickwire, J. G.-B. 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