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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2017-3-69-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-266</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>CAKUT–СИНДРОМ В ЭТИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ СТРУКТУРЕ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ ПОЧЕК У ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CAKUT-SYNDROME IN THE ETIOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры факультетской педиатрии,</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Department of faculty pediatrics,</p><p>194100, St-Petersburg, Litovskaya st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lysovaelena2015@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савенкова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savenkova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой факультетской педиатрии,</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof., MD, PhD, DMedSci, Head of department of faculty pediatrics</p><p>194100, St-Petersburg, Litovskaya st., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savenkova.n.spb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint -Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лысова Е.В., Савенкова Н.Д., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лысова Е.В., Савенкова Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lysova E.V., Savenkova N.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/266">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/266</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить частоту CAKUT–синдрома в этиологической структуре хронической болезни (ХБП) почек у детей и подростков.</p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Из 80 детей c ХБП (39 мальчиков и 41 девочка) 50 пациентов додиализной стадиии и 30 диализных пациентов, из них 21 на гемодиализе (ГД), 9 на перитонеальном диализе (ПД). Диагноз ХБП устанавлен в соответствии с рекомендациями K/DOQI (2002); KDIGO (2012), Смирнов А.В., Шилов Е.М., Добронравов В.А. и соавт. (2012).</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В этиологической структуре ХБП из 80 у 60 (75%) больных выявлены врожденные и наследственные заболевания почек, среди которых CAKUT – синдром у 34 (56,5 %).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. В этиологической структуре ХБП у детей и подростков преобладают врожденные и наследственные заболевания почек 75%, из них более половины случаев CAKUT – синдром. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>THE AIM</title><p>THE AIM. To evaluate CAKUT-syndrome frequency in the etiological structure of chronic kidney disease (СKD) in children and adolescents.</p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS. 80 children with CKD: 39 boys and 41 girls. 50 patients with predialysis stage, 30 dialysis patients, 21 of them on hemodialysis (HD), 9 peritoneal dialysis (PD). CKD diagnosis was established according to the recommendations K/DOQI (2006), Кidney Disease Improving Global Оutcomes (2012), NCGC(2015). Stages of CKD is classified in accordance with the recommendations K/DOQI (2006), NICE (2011); KDIGO (2012). Smirnov A.V., Shilov E.M., Dobronravov D.F. et al. (2012).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. In the CKD etiological structure from 80 patients in 60 (75%) revealed congenital and hereditary diseases of kidneys among which CAKUT syndrome – in 34 (56, 5%).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. It is established that in the etiological structure of CKD in children and adolescents is dominated by congenital and hereditary kidney diseases (75 %), among which prevails CAKUT-syndrome. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>СAKUT-синдром</kwd><kwd>дети и подростки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>СAKUT-syndrome</kwd><kwd>children and adolescents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">K/DOOQ, Clinical Practice Guidelines for Chronic Kidney Disease: Evaluation Classification Stratification. 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