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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2017-21-4-48-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-278</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УСЛОВИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ УРАТНОГО НЕФРОЛИТИАЗА И ПОДХОДЫ К ЕГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CONDITIONS OF URATE NEPHROLITHIASIS AND APPROACHES TO ITS MODELING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перфильев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perfilev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">1991PS@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверев</surname><given-names>Я. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zverev</surname><given-names>Ya. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Проф., д-р мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof., DMedSci.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zver@asmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жариков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharikov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Проф., д-р биол. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof., DBiolSci.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zharikov@agmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра фармакологии Алтайского государственного медицинского университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department pharmacology, Altai State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Перфильев В.Ю., Зверев Я.Ф., Жариков А.Ю., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Перфильев В.Ю., Зверев Я.Ф., Жариков А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Perfilev V.Y., Zverev Y.F., Zharikov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/278">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/278</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре описаны патофизиологические факторы, способствующие развитию уратного нефролитиаза. Представлены различные подходы к его моделированию. Отмечены наиболее выгодные методики с позиции современных представлений о патогенезе заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review describes the pathophysiological factors that contribute to the development of uric acid nephrolithiasis. Different approaches to its modeling are presented. Noted the most favorable methods from the standpoint of modern concepts of the disease pathogenesis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уратная нефропатия</kwd><kwd>модель уратного нефролитиаза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Urate nephropathy</kwd><kwd>model urate nephrolithiasis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bobulescu IA, Moe OW. Renal transport of uric acid: evolving concepts and uncertainties. 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