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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2013-17-5-83-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-446</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЖУРНАЛ В ЖУРНАЛЕ. АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ УРОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>JOURNAL IN THE JOURNAL. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF UROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОЧЕЧНАЯ ФУНКЦИЯ У БОЛЬНЫХ С ПОЧЕЧНО-КЛЕТОЧНЫМ РАКОМ ДО И ПОСЛЕ РАДИКАЛЬНОЙ НЕФРЭКТОМИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>KIDNEY FUNCTION AT PATIENTS BEFORE AND AFTER RADICAL NEPHRECTOMY FOR RENAL CANCER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коган</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogan</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсеев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yevseev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека</p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29. Тел.: +7-918-533-43-31</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elet@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ростовский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коган М.И., Гусев А.А., Евсеев С.В., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коган М.И., Гусев А.А., Евсеев С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kogan M.I., Gusev A.A., Yevseev S.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/446">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/446</self-uri><abstract><p>Сохранение функции почек является основной задачей в лечении опухолевых заболеваний почек. Исследования последних десятилетий показывают, что распространенность хронической болезни почек (ХБП) намного выше, чем считалось ранее, а традиционные методы оценки функции почек часто занижают частоту ХБП. Исходом ХБП является терминальная почечная недостаточность, требующая заместительной почечной терапии, а также резко увеличивающая риск развития и прогрессия сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. У больных с почечно-клеточным раком (ПКР) различия в онкоспецифической и общей выживаемости становятся значимыми уже через три года после оперативного лечения. Одной из значимых причин отсутствия позитивных изменений в общей выживаемости больных с ПКР является снижение функции почек после хирургического удаления почечной ткани на фоне ХБП. По данным различных исследований, ПКР является заболеванием, приводящим к значимому снижению почечной функции. Таким образом, современное лечение больных с ПКР должно быть сфокусировано на замедлении прогрессирования ХБП. Научные исследования с целью улучшения функции почек у больных с ПКР, перенесших оперативное лечение, являются одной из приоритетных задач онкоурологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Preservation of the renal function is the principal task in treatment of tumors of the kidneys. The studies performed over recent decades show that chronic kidney diseases (CKD) are much more widespread than it was presumed earlier, while the traditional methods used for assessment of the renal function often underrate the occurrence of the CKD, which carries more serious consequences than previously thought. The CKD lead to disorder of the renal functions with subsequent transition to renal insufficiency, which heightens the risk of development and progression of cardiovascular diseases. In patients with renal cell cancer (RCC) the differences between the oncospecific and the overall survival rates become significant as early as three years after the surgical treatment. One of the significant reasons for the absence of positive changes in the overall survival of the RCC patients is deterioration of the renal function after surgical removal of the renal tissue against the background of CKD. Different studies show that the combination of RCC and CKD leading to deterioration of the renal function is found in a substantial number of patients. Thus, the modern therapy for RCC patients must focus on optimization of the renal functions, prevention of CKD, and minimization of the CKD degree, whenever possible. Research aimed at improvement of the renal function in CKD patients after surgery should be one of the priorities of oncourology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак почки</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>скорость клубочковой фильтрации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renal cancer</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>glomerular filtration rate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta K, Miller JD, Li JZ, Russell MW, Charbonneau C. Epidemiologic and socioeconomic burden of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC): a literature review. Cancer Treat Rev 2008; 34:193–205</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta K, Miller JD, Li JZ, Russell MW, Charbonneau C. Epidemiologic and socioeconomic burden of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC): a literature review. 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