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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2013-17-4-9-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-449</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEADING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭПИТЕЛИАЛЬНО-МЕЗЕНХИМАЛЬНАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ КАК БИОМАРКЕР ПОЧЕЧНОГО ФИБРОЗА: ГОТОВЫ ЛИ МЫ ПРИМЕНИТЬ ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ЗНАНИЯ НА ПРАКТИКЕ?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EPITHELIAL TO MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION AS A BIOMARKER IN RENAL FIBROSIS: ARE WE READY FOR THE BEDSIDE?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галишон</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galichon</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>UMR S702, 4 rue de la Chine, Paris, 75020</p><p>4 placeJussieu, Paris, 75005</p><p>4 rue de la Chine, Paris, 75020</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>UMR S702, 4 rue de la Chine, Paris, 75020</p><p>4 placeJussieu, Paris, 75005</p><p>4 rue de la Chine, Paris, 75020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galichon@orange.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гертиг</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hertig</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>UMR S702, 4 rue de la Chine, Paris, 75020</p><p>4 placeJussieu, Paris, 75005</p><p>4 rue de la Chine, Paris, 75020</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>UMR S702, 4 rue de la Chine, Paris, 75020</p><p>4 placeJussieu, Paris, 75005</p><p>4 rue de la Chine, Paris, 75020</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофименко</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimenko</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перевод</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Translation</p></bio></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Institut national de la santé et de la recherchemédicale (INSERM); &#13;
Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Sorbonne Universités; &#13;
Urgences néphrologiques et transplantation rénale de l’hôpitalTenon, assistance publique des hôpitaux de Paris</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institut national de la santé et de la recherchemédicale (INSERM); &#13;
Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Sorbonne Universités; &#13;
Urgences néphrologiques et transplantation rénale de l’hôpitalTenon, assistance publique des hôpitaux de Paris</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галишон П., Гертиг А., Трофименко И.И., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галишон П., Гертиг А., Трофименко И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galichon P., Hertig A., Trofimenko I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/449">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/449</self-uri><abstract><p>За последние 20 лет концепция эпителиально-мезенхимальной трансформации (ЭМТ), которая ранее была ограничена рамками эмбриологии и онкологии, была применена к фиброзу и, в частности, к почечному фиброзу. Интерес к ЭМТ в контексте почечного фиброза проистекает из наблюдений, показавших, что эпителиальные клетки могут претерпевать фенотипические изменения, делающие их похожими на фибробласты. Гипотеза о том, что ЭМТ является источником интерстициальных фибробластов, стала предметом ожесточенных дебатов, что, в свою очередь, привело к недооценке ЭМТ как биомаркера почечного фиброза. В этом обзоре мы описываем эволюцию методов распознавания ЭМТ при заболеваниях почек, протекающих с формированием фиброза, и коснёмся клинического значения этих методов в диагностике различных заболеваний почек. Ввиду большого разнообразия этих методик и необходимости их стандартизации, мы предостерегаем от некорректного использования маркеров ЭМТ. Мы предлагаем совместное использование β-катенина и виментина для диагностики ЭМТ в нефрологии, поскольку этот метод одновременно является чувствительным, и имеет прогностическое значение, что удовлетворяет критериям скринингового теста. И наконец, мы обсуждаем потенциальный интерес диагностики ЭМТ для понимания механизмов почечного фиброза и клинической практики в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Over the past two decades, the concept of the epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) has been imported from embryology and oncology to fibrosis, particularly in the kidney. This interest in EMT in the context of renal fibrosis stems from observations of epithelial cells undergoing phenotypic changes reminiscent of fibroblasts. Whether EMT is actually a source of interstitial fibroblasts has been the subject of heated debate, and this controversy has caused physicians to neglect the value of EMT as a biomarker in renal fibrosis. In this review, we describe the evolution of the techniques used to detect EMT during fibrosing renal diseases, and what information they provide in the diagnosis of various renal diseases. Highlighting the great heterogeneity of these techniques and the need to standardize them, we warn against some misleading uses of EMT markers. We suggest using the association of vimentin and β-catenin for the diagnosis of EMT in renal pathology because it is both sensitive and prognostic, thus satisfying the properties required for a screening test. Finally, we discuss the potential interests to diagnose EMT for the comprehension of renal fibrosis and for clinical practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпителиально-мезенхимальная трансформация</kwd><kwd>фибробласт</kwd><kwd>фиброз</kwd><kwd>β-катенин</kwd><kwd>виментин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epithelial to mesenchymal transition</kwd><kwd>fibroblast</kwd><kwd>fibrosis</kwd><kwd>β-catenin</kwd><kwd>vimentin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hay ED. 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