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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2006-10-1-56-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-453</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ КЕТОСТЕРИЛА В НЕФРОПРОТЕКЦИИ И КАРДИОПРОТЕКЦИИ ПРИ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ УРЕМИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ROLE OF KETOSTERIL IN NEPHROPROTECTION AND CARDIOPROTECION IN EXPERIMENTAL UREMIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Береснева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beresneva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парастаева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parastaeva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>G. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучер</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucher</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каюков</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kayukov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. акад. И. П. Павлова,&#13;
лаборатория экспериментальной  и  клинической  кардиологии  Института физиологии  им.  И. П. Павлова  РАН,  Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Береснева О.Н., Парастаева М.М., Иванова Г.Т., Кучер А.Г., Каюков И.Г., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Береснева О.Н., Парастаева М.М., Иванова Г.Т., Кучер А.Г., Каюков И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Beresneva O.N., Parastaeva M.M., Ivanova G.T., Kucher A.G., Kayukov I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/453">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/453</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Целью настоящей работы являлось исследование влияния малобелковой диеты (МБД), дополненной кетостерилом, на биохимические показатели сыворотки крови, артериальное давление, гипертрофию миокарда левого желудочка крыс c экспериментальной уремией. МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. Исследование выполнено на самцах крыс линии Wistar, подвергнутых 5/6 нефрэктомии (НЭ). Через 2 недели после НЭ одна группа крыс получала стандартную диету (20,16% животного белка), вторая – диету, содержащую 10% кетостерила и 90% растительной пищи. Контролем служили ложнооперированные крысы, содержащиеся на стандартной диете. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Применение диеты, включающей кетостерил, снижает выраженность уремии, фосфатемии, предотвращает развитие гипокальциемии у крыс с НЭ. У животных, получавших кетостерил, среднее артериальное давление (АД) и частота сердечных сокращений (ЧСС) через 2 месяца после НЭ не превышали показатели контрольной группы. Гипертрофия левого желудочка сердца (ГЛЖС) проявлялась в меньшей степени, чем у крыс с НЭ на стандартной диете. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Полученные результаты подтверждают факт ренопротективного воздействия МБД с добавлением кетостерила. Данные о кардиопротективном влиянии диеты, включающей кетостерил, могут служить дополнительным обоснованием целесообразности применения препарата в нефрологической практике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM of the work was to study the influence of lowprotein diet (LPD) with added ketosteril on biochemical indices of blood serum, arterial pressure, hypertrophy of the left ventricle myocardium of rats with experimental uremia. MATERIAL AND METHODS. The investigation was fulfilled in male Wistar rats subjected to 5/6 nephrectomy (NE). In two weeks after NE one group of the animals was given a standard diet (20.16% of animal protein), the other group was given a diet containing 10% ketosteril and 90% vegetable food. The control group contained sham-operated rats receiving a standard diet. RESULTS. The diet containing ketosteril was found to reduce the degree of uremia, phosphatemia, and prevents the development of hypocalcemia in rats with NE. In the animals given ketosteril the average arterial pressure and heart rate in 2 months after NE were not higher than those of control animals. Hypertrophy of the heart left ventricle was less pronounced than in the rats with NE given a standard diet. CONCLUSION. The results obtained confirm the fact of renoprotective effects of LPD with ketosteril. The data on cardioprotective influence of the diet including ketosteril are thought to be an additional ground in favor of expedience to use the substance in nephrological practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экспериментальная уремия</kwd><kwd>кетостерил</kwd><kwd>среднее артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>левый желудочек сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>experimental uremia</kwd><kwd>ketosteril</kwd><kwd>average arterial pressure</kwd><kwd>left ventricle of the heart</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волгина ГВ. Клиническая эпидемиология кардиоваскулярных нарушений при ХПН (обзор литературы). Нефрология и диализ 2000; 2(1-2): 25-32</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Волгина ГВ. Клиническая эпидемиология кардиоваскулярных нарушений при ХПН (обзор литературы). 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