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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2013-17-4-83-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-474</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ПЛАЗМАФЕРЕЗА ДЛЯ КОРРЕКЦИИ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ НАРУШЕНИЙ И РАССТРОЙСТВ МИКРОЦИРКУЛЯЦИИ ПОЧЕЧНОГО АЛЛОТРАНСПЛАНТАТА В РАННЕМ ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННОМ ПЕРИОДЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE CORRECTION OF FUNCTION AND MICROCIRCULATION DISTURBANCES OF RENAL ALLOGRAFTS WITH PLASMAPHERESIS IN EARLY POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синютин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinyutin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хирургическое отделение трансплантологии и диализа </p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2, корпус 6. Тел.: 8-495-684-57-91.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватазин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatazin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хирургическое отделение трансплантологии и диализа</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зулькарнаев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zul’karnaev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хирургическое отделение трансплантологии и диализа</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кантария</surname><given-names>Р. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kantaria</surname><given-names>R. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хирургическое отделение трансплантологии и диализа</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крстич</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krstich</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хирургическое отделение трансплантологии и диализа</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Синютин А.А., Ватазин А.В., Зулькарнаев А.Б., Кантария Р.О., Крстич М., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Синютин А.А., Ватазин А.В., Зулькарнаев А.Б., Кантария Р.О., Крстич М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sinyutin A.A., Vatazin A.V., Zul’karnaev A.B., Kantaria R.O., Krstich M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/474">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/474</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ: изучить влияние плазмафереза на начальную функцию и внутриорганный кровоток почечного трансплантата в раннем послеоперационном периоде. ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: оценены результаты лечения 60 реципиентов почки. Пациенты разделены на две группы: у 40 реципиентов 1-й группы мы применили плазмаферез с заменой от 1,4 до 3,7 л плазмы; у 30 реципиентов группы сравнения плазмаферез не проводили. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Внутриорганная гемодинамика хорошо отражает функциональное состояние трансплантированной почки. Высокий индекс сопротивления (Ri&gt;0,9) является информативным критерием диагностики острого канальцевого некроза и указывает на неадекватное кровоснабжение почки. Плазмаферез оказывал выраженное положительное влияние на внутрипочечную гемодинамику, начальную функцию трансплантата, скорость клубочковой фильтрации, сроки нормализации азотемии. Немедленная функция трансплантата у пациентов 1-й группы отмечена у 26 больных, тогда как во 2-й группе только у 14. При этом в 1-й группе не было пациентов с первично нефункционирующим трансплантатом, тогда как во 2-й группе их было два. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Таким образом, плазмаферез, проведенный непосредственно в раннем послеоперационном периоде не позднее 3–5 ч после реперфузии трансплантата, обладает выраженным позитивным воздействием на функциональное состояние пересаженной почки.</p><p>У авторов статьи отсутствует конфликт интересов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM: to study the effect of plasmapheresis on the initial function and intraorganic blood flow of renal graft in the early postoperative period. PATIENTS AND METHODS: we evaluated the results of treatment of 60 renal transplant recipients. The patients were divided into two groups: in 30 recipients of group 1 we applied plasmapheresis with replacement from 1,4 to 3,7 liters of plasma and in 30 recipients of control group we have not performed plasmapheresis. RESULTS: intraorganic hemodynamics clearly reflects the functional state of the transplanted kidney. High resistive index (Ri&gt; 0,9) is an informative diagnosis criterion of acute tubular necrosis and it’s also indicates an inadequate blood supply to the kidneys. Plasmapheresis has expressed positive effect on renal hemodynamics, initial graft function, glomerular filtration rate, the duration of azotemia normalization period. Immediate graft function in patients of group 1 was observed in 26 patients, whereas in the group 2 – only in 14. There were no patients with initial non-functioning graft in group 1, while in group 2 there were two such patients. CONCLUSION: plasmapheresis performed in the early postoperative period (not later than 3-5 hours after reperfusion of the graft) has an expressed positive effect on the functional state of the transplanted kidney.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемия</kwd><kwd>реперфузия</kwd><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>допплерография</kwd><kwd>индекс сопротивления</kwd><kwd>почечный аллотрансплантат</kwd><kwd>начальная функция трансплантата</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemia</kwd><kwd>reperfusion</kwd><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>Doppler sonography</kwd><kwd>resistive index</kwd><kwd>renal allograft</kwd><kwd>initial graft function</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bronzatto EJ, da Silva Quadros KR, Santos RL et al. 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