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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2018-22-4-74-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-519</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ РЕЦИПИЕНТОВ ПОЧЕЧНОГО ТРАНСПЛАНТАТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>QUALITY OF LIFE IN RENAL TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilieva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 17, корп. 54</p><p>Васильева Ирина Андреевна, д-р психол. наук, лаборатория почечной недостаточности, ст. науч. сотр. Тел.: (812) 338-69-34</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>197022, Russia, St-Petersburg, L. Tolsoy st., 17, build. 54</p><p>Irina A. Vasilieva PhD, DPsycholSci., Laboratory of Renal Insuffi ciency, senior researcher. Phone (812) 338-69-34</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ira707@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии&#13;
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Научно-клинический исследовательский центр&#13;
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Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Nephrology&#13;
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Scientific and Clinical Research Centre&#13;
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Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильева И.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильева И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilieva I.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/519">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/519</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить КЖ реципиентов почечного трансплантата при помощи опросника Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form (KDQOL-SFTM), включающего специфические для  заместительной почечной терапии (ЗПТ) разделы, и сопоставить полученные данные с параметрами КЖ больных на гемодиализе (ГД)</p></sec><sec><title>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Обследован 41 больной с функционирующим почечным  трансплантатом. Группу сравнения составили 142 больных, находившихся на лечении ГД. Для оценки КЖ использовали опросник KDQOL-SF.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Сравнительный анализ КЖ пациентов продемонстрировал преимущества  аллотрансплантации почки (АТП) перед ГД. Значимые различия между реципиентами  почечного трансплантата и больными на ГД зарегистрированы по большинству параметров  самооценки физического здоровья (физическое функционирование, боль, общее здоровье,  суммарный показатель физического здоровья), по двум из пяти показателей  психосоциальной составляющей КЖ (энергичность и социальное функционирование). У  пациентов с функционирующим трансплантатом была выше удовлетворенность состоянием  здоровья в целом. Они в меньшей степени ощущали бремя заболевания почек, его  ограничивающее влияние на повседневную деятельность. Пациенты после АТП реже  предъявляли жалобы на кожный зуд (беспокоил 8% больных с пересаженной почкой и 39%  пациентов на ГД), мышечные боли (22 и 44% соответственно), онемение кистей или стоп  (13 и 33%). Снизилась актуальность стресс-фактора «ограниченная возможность  путешествовать» (с 75% на ГД до 42% после АТП). Среди реципиентов почечного  трансплантата число работающих составило 38% против 29% на ГД.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Насколько нам известно, представляемая работа является первым  отечественным исследованием КЖ реципиентов почечного трансплантата с использованием  опросника, содержащего специфические для заместительной почечной терапии шкалы оценки КЖ. Установлено, что по большинству показателей КЖ АТП предпочтительнее ГД.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>THE AIM</title><p>THE AIM. To assess quality of life (QOL) in kidney transplant recipients (KTR) using the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form  (KDQOL-SFTM) questionnaire which includes specific for renal  replacement therapy questions, and to compare QOL of KTR and hemodialysis (HD) patients.</p></sec><sec><title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title><p>PATIENTS AND METHODS. 41 KTR and 142 HD patients were included in the study. The KDQOL-SF questionnaire was used for QOL evaluation.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. Compared with HD patients, KTR scored higher on the majority of self-assessed physical health parameters (Physical  Functioning, Pain, General Health, Physical Component Summary). Significant differences were observed for two of the five  scales representing psychosocial component of QOL – Vitality and  Social Functioning. Overall health rating was also higher in KTR.  These patients were frustrated by the burden of kidney disease and  its limiting impact on daily activities to a lesser degree. The  frequency of patients’ complaints decreased. 39% of HD patients  reported being bothered by itchy skin, among KTR – only 8%.  Soreness in muscles bothered 44% of HD patients and 22% of KTR,  numbness in hands or feet – 33% of HD patients and 13% of KTR.  Limited ability to travel was bothersome for 75% of HD patients and 42% of KTR. 38% of KTR, and 29% of HD patients were employed.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. As far as we know, the presented study is the first in our country to report about QOL in KTR where QOL was measured  using a questionnaire containing items specific for renal replacement  therapy. It was shown that KTR scored higher than HD  patients on the majority of KDQOL-SF scales.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>KDQOL-SF</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>KDQOL-SF</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fiebiger W, Mitterbauer C, Oberbauer R. Health-related quality of life outcomes after kidney transplantation. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2004; 2:2. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-2-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fiebiger W, Mitterbauer C, Oberbauer R. Health-related quality of life outcomes after kidney transplantation. 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