<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2013-17-2-66-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-523</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ И КЛИНИКО-ЛАБОРАТОРНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА РЕЦИПИЕНТОВ ПОЧЕЧНОГО ТРАНСПЛАНТАТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ И КЛИНИКО-ЛАБОРАТОРНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА РЕЦИПИЕНТОВ ПОЧЕЧНОГО ТРАНСПЛАНТАТА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пикалова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pikalova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра внутренних болезней, лечебный факультет </p><p>630126, г. Новосибирск, ул. Выборная, д. 124/1, кв. 79. Тел.: +7 913 708 52 44</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pikalovann@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мовчан</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Movchan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра внутренних болезней, лечебный факультет</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тов</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tov</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра внутренних болезней, лечебный факультет</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головкова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovkova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирская областная клиническая больница<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пикалова Н.Н., Мовчан Е.А., Тов Н.Л., Галкина Е.В., Головкова Н.А., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пикалова Н.Н., Мовчан Е.А., Тов Н.Л., Галкина Е.В., Головкова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pikalova N.N., Movchan E.A., Tov N.L., Galkina E.V., Golovkova N.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/523">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/523</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ РАБОТЫ заключалась в изучении взаимосвязи качества жизни (КЖ) и клинико-лабораторной характеристики реципиентов почечного трансплантата (РПТ). ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Обследование 86 РПТ включало изучение КЖ с помощью общего опросника SF-36. Анализировались характер заболевания, приведшего к терминальной стадии почечной недостаточности, длительность заместительной почечной терапии до операции трансплантации почки, тип донорской почки, функция трансплантата в ранний послеоперационный период, базовый иммуносупрессивный препарат, сроки функционирования трансплантата, наличие/отсутствие хронической дисфункции трансплантата, количество сопутствующих заболеваний, потребность в гипотензивной терапии, индекс массы тела, уровень гемоглобина, альбумина крови. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Основное влияние большинства клинических и лабораторных симптомов прослеживается в отношении удовлетворенности пациентов своим физическим состоянием. Наибольшее значение имели предтрансплантационный сахарный диабет, отсроченная функция и длительность функционирования почечного трансплантата, величина скорости клубочковой фильтрации и альбуминемия. Не обнаружено значимого влияния проводимой терапии на КЖ РПТ. Реципиенты родственной почки дали более высокую оценку КЖ по сравнению с трупной трансплантацией. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Сочетание субъективных и объективных показателей здоровья формирует наиболее полную картину состояния пациентов с пересаженной почкой, позволяет прогнозировать КЖ пациента с пересаженной почкой, а коррекция модифицируемых клинических и лабораторных изменений может способствовать повышению удовлетворенности РПТ качеством жизни, связанным со здоровьем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM of the study was to examine the relationship of quality of life (QoL) and clinical and laboratory characteristics of renal transplant recipients (RTR). PATIENTS AND METHODS. The survey of 86 RTR included studying QoL using the general questionnaire SF-36. The nature of the disease, leading to end-stage renal failure, duration of renal replacement therapy before renal transplantation, type of donor, kidney graft function in the early postoperative period, the base immunosuppressive drug, duration of the functioning graft, the presence/absence of chronic graft dysfunction, number of comorbidities, the need for antihypertensive therapy, body mass index, the level of hemoglobin, albumin of the blood were analyzed. RESULTS. The main impact of the majority of clinical and laboratory symptoms traced in patients' satisfaction regarding their physical condition. Greatest importance were pre-transplant diabetes mellitus, delayed graft function and duration of functioning renal transplant, the value of the glomerular filtration rate and albuminemia. Not found to significant effect of the therapy on QoL of RTR. Related kidney recipients were given a higher score of QoL compared to cadaveric transplantation. CONCLUSION. The combination of subjective and objective measures of health forms the most complete picture of condition of patients with transplanted kidney, allows to predict QoL of patient with transplanted kidney, and correction of modifiable clinical and laboratory changes can improve satisfaction of RTR of health-related quality of life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>заместительная почечная терапия</kwd><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>реципиент почечного трансплантата</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>общий опросник SF-36</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renal replacement therapy</kwd><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>recipient of renal transplant</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>the overall questionnaire SF-36</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новик АА, Ионова ТИ. Руководство по исследованию качества жизни в медицине. СПб.: ОлмаМедиа Групп; 2007: 17-18</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Новик АА, Ионова ТИ. Руководство по исследованию качества жизни в медицине. СПб.: ОлмаМедиа Групп; 2007: 17-18</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гурылева МЭ, Журавлева МВ, Алеева ГН. Критерии качества жизни в медицине и кардиологии. Русский медицинский журнал 2006; (10): 761-764</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гурылева МЭ, Журавлева МВ, Алеева ГН. Критерии качества жизни в медицине и кардиологии. Русский медицинский журнал 2006; (10): 761-764</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for the Care of Kidney Transplant Recipients. Am J Transplant 2009;9 (Suppl 3):S1-155</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for the Care of Kidney Transplant Recipients. Am J Transplant 2009;9 (Suppl 3):S1-155</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волынчик ЕП, Каабак ММ, Стенина ИИ и др. Некоторые аспекты изучения качества жизни реципиентов после трансплантации почки. Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов 2009; 11(4): 26-29</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Волынчик ЕП, Каабак ММ, Стенина ИИ и др. Некоторые аспекты изучения качества жизни реципиентов после трансплантации почки. Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов 2009; 11(4): 26-29</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петрова НН. Концепция качества жизни у больных на заместительной почечной терапии. Нефрология и диализ 2002; (1): 9-14</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Петрова НН. Концепция качества жизни у больных на заместительной почечной терапии. Нефрология и диализ 2002; (1): 9-14</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Столяревич ЕС. Хроническая дисфункция трансплантированной почки: морфологическая картина, особенности течения, подходы к профилактике и лечению: Автореф. дис. ... д-ра. мед. наук. М., 2010: 50</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Столяревич ЕС. Хроническая дисфункция трансплантированной почки: морфологическая картина, особенности течения, подходы к профилактике и лечению: Автореф. дис. ... д-ра. мед. наук. М., 2010: 50</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL et al. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: Development and validation. J Chron Dis 1987; №40 (5): 373-383</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL et al. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: Development and validation. J Chron Dis 1987; №40 (5): 373-383</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ware JE, Kosinski M, Bjorner JB et al. User’s manual for the SF-36v2 TM health survey. 2nd ed. Lincoln: Quality Metric Incorporated 2007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ware JE, Kosinski M, Bjorner JB et al. User’s manual for the SF-36v2 TM health survey. 2nd ed. Lincoln: Quality Metric Incorporated 2007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аткинс РК, Циммет П. Диабетическая почка: действуй сейчас или заплатишь потом. Нефрология и диализ 2009; (4): 272-275</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аткинс РК, Циммет П. Диабетическая почка: действуй сейчас или заплатишь потом. Нефрология и диализ 2009; (4): 272-275</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gross CR, Limwattananon C, Matthees B. Impact of transplantation on quality of life in patients with diabetes and renal dysfunction. Transplantation 2000; 70(12): 1736-1746</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gross CR, Limwattananon C, Matthees B. Impact of transplantation on quality of life in patients with diabetes and renal dysfunction. Transplantation 2000; 70(12): 1736-1746</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matas AJ, McHugh L, Payne WD et al. Long-term quality of life after kidney and simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation. Clin Transplant 1998; 12(3): 233-242</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matas AJ, McHugh L, Payne WD et al. Long-term quality of life after kidney and simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation. Clin Transplant 1998; 12(3): 233-242</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Griva K, Ziegelmann JP, Thompson D, Jayasena D et al. Quality of life and emotional responses in cadaver and living related renal transplant recipients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2002; 17(12): 2204-2211</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Griva K, Ziegelmann JP, Thompson D, Jayasena D et al. Quality of life and emotional responses in cadaver and living related renal transplant recipients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2002; 17(12): 2204-2211</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meier-Kriesche HU, Schold JD. The impact of pretransplant dialysis on outcomes in renal transplantation. Semin Dial 2005; 18(6): 499-504</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meier-Kriesche HU, Schold JD. The impact of pretransplant dialysis on outcomes in renal transplantation. Semin Dial 2005; 18(6): 499-504</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shield C F, Grath M M, Goss T F. Assessment of health-related quality of life in kidney transplant patients receiving tacrolimus (FK506)-based versus cyclosporine-based immunosuppression. FK506 Kidney Transplant Study Group. Transplantation 1997; 64 (12): 1738-1743</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shield C F, Grath M M, Goss T F. Assessment of health-related quality of life in kidney transplant patients receiving tacrolimus (FK506)-based versus cyclosporine-based immunosuppression. FK506 Kidney Transplant Study Group. Transplantation 1997; 64 (12): 1738-1743</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prihodova L, Nagyova I, Rosenberger J. et al. Impact of personality and psychological distress on health-related quality of life in kidney transplant recipients. Transpl Int 2010; 23(5): 484-492</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prihodova L, Nagyova I, Rosenberger J. et al. Impact of personality and psychological distress on health-related quality of life in kidney transplant recipients. Transpl Int 2010; 23(5): 484-492</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мойсюк ЯГ, Шаршаткин АВ, Арутюнян СМ и др. Трансплантация почки от живого родственного донора. Нефрология и диализ 2001; 3(3): 328-334</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мойсюк ЯГ, Шаршаткин АВ, Арутюнян СМ и др. Трансплантация почки от живого родственного донора. Нефрология и диализ 2001; 3(3): 328-334</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halloran PF. Delayed graft function: state of the Art. Am J of Transplant 2001; (1): 115–120</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halloran PF. Delayed graft function: state of the Art. Am J of Transplant 2001; (1): 115–120</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ким ИГ, Столяревич ЕС, Артюхина ЛЮ и др. Влияние режима поддерживающей иммуносупрессивной терапии на отдалённые результаты трансплантации почки. Нефрология и диализ 2012; 14 (1): 41-47</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ким ИГ, Столяревич ЕС, Артюхина ЛЮ и др. Влияние режима поддерживающей иммуносупрессивной терапии на отдалённые результаты трансплантации почки. Нефрология и диализ 2012; 14 (1): 41-47</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bohlke M, Marini SS, Rocha M et al. Factors associated with health-related quality of life after successful kidney transplantation: a population-based study. Qual Life Res 2009; 18(9):1185-1193</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bohlke M, Marini SS, Rocha M et al. Factors associated with health-related quality of life after successful kidney transplantation: a population-based study. Qual Life Res 2009; 18(9):1185-1193</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fujisawa M, Ichikawa Y, Yoshiya K. et al. Assessment of health-related quality of life in renal transplant and hemodialysis patients using the SF-36 health survey. Urology 2000; 56(2): 201-206</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fujisawa M, Ichikawa Y, Yoshiya K. et al. Assessment of health-related quality of life in renal transplant and hemodialysis patients using the SF-36 health survey. Urology 2000; 56(2): 201-206</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reimer J, Franke GH, Philipp T, Heemann U. Quality of life in kidney recipients: comparison of tacrolimus and cyclosporinemicroemulsion. Clin Transplant 2002; 16(1): 48-54</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reimer J, Franke GH, Philipp T, Heemann U. Quality of life in kidney recipients: comparison of tacrolimus and cyclosporinemicroemulsion. Clin Transplant 2002; 16(1): 48-54</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choukroun G, Kamar N, Dussol B. Correction of postkidney transplant anemia reduces progression of allograft nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol 2012; 23(2): 360-368</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choukroun G, Kamar N, Dussol B. Correction of postkidney transplant anemia reduces progression of allograft nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol 2012; 23(2): 360-368</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rebollo P, Ortega F, Baltar JM et al. Health related quality of life (HRQOL) of kidney transplanted patients: variables that influence it. Clin Transplant 2000; 14(3): 199-207</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rebollo P, Ortega F, Baltar JM et al. Health related quality of life (HRQOL) of kidney transplanted patients: variables that influence it. Clin Transplant 2000; 14(3): 199-207</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rebollo P, Baltar JM, Campistol JM et al. Quality of life of patients with chronic renal allograft rejection and anemia. J Nephrol 2004; 17(4): 531-536</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rebollo P, Baltar JM, Campistol JM et al. Quality of life of patients with chronic renal allograft rejection and anemia. J Nephrol 2004; 17(4): 531-536</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pischon T, Sharma A M. Obesity as a risk factor in renal transplant patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2001; 16(1): 14-17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pischon T, Sharma A M. Obesity as a risk factor in renal transplant patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2001; 16(1): 14-17</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schalk BW, Visser M, Bremmer MA et al. Change of Serum Albumin and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and All-Cause Mortality Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam. Am J Epidemiol 2006; 164 (10): 969-977</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schalk BW, Visser M, Bremmer MA et al. Change of Serum Albumin and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and All-Cause Mortality Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam. Am J Epidemiol 2006; 164 (10): 969-977</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ujszaszi A, Czira ME, Fornadi K et al. Quality of life and protein-energy wasting in kidney transplant recipients. Int Urol Nephrol 2012; 44 (4): 1257-1268</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ujszaszi A, Czira ME, Fornadi K et al. Quality of life and protein-energy wasting in kidney transplant recipients. Int Urol Nephrol 2012; 44 (4): 1257-1268</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
