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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2013-17-2-98-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-528</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЖУРНАЛ В ЖУРНАЛЕ. АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ УРОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>JOURNAL IN THE JOURNAL. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF UROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПЕРВЫЙ ОПЫТ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ НОВОГО ЗАЖИМА ДЛЯ ОТКРЫТОЙ РЕЗЕКЦИИ СРЕДНЕГО СЕГМЕНТА ПОЧКИ В УСЛОВИЯХ РЕГИОНАРНОЙ ИШЕМИИ КАК АЛЬТЕРНАТИВА КЛАССИЧЕСКОЙ КЛИНОВИДНОЙ РЕЗЕКЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE FIRST EXPERIENCE OF NOVEL CLAMP TO PERFORM OPEN PARTIAL NEPHRECTOMY UNDER REGIONAL ISCHEMIA FOR THE TUMORS LOCALIZED IN THE MIDDLE PART OF THE KIDNEY AS A GOOD ALTERNATIVE FOR THE TRADITIONAL METHOD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мосоян</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mosoyan</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии </p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 17, тел.: 921-9632277</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moso03@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Шукри</surname><given-names>С. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Shukri</surname><given-names>S. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilin</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мосоян М.С., Аль-Шукри С.Х., Ильин Д.М., Ершов Е.В., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мосоян М.С., Аль-Шукри С.Х., Ильин Д.М., Ершов Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mosoyan M.S., Al-Shukri S.K., Ilin D.M., Ershov E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/528">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/528</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Описать новый способ резекции по поводу опухолей, локализованных в среднем сегменте почки, с применением зажима на почечную паренхиму для исключения тотальной ишемии органа. ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Открытая резекция почки с применением нового зажима была выполнена 3 пациентам, в том числе одному пациенту с единственной оставшейся почкой. Доступ к почке осуществлялся через XI межреберье. Во всех случаях опухоли локализовались в среднем сегменте почки по ее наружному краю. Инструмент с формой бранш в виде полумесяца был наложен вокруг опухоли, оступив 2 см от ее края. Сосудистая ножка почки не пережималась. Производилась резекция опухоли в бескровном поле с последующим ушиванием ложа опухоли и паренхимы почки. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Время операции составляло 90, 115 и 120 мин. Время локальной ишемии равнялось 17, 18 и 21 мин соответственно. Осложнений не наблюдалось. Уровень креатинина сыворотки крови в двух случаях изменился с 0,088 до 0,095 ммоль/л и с 0,101 до 0,103 спустя 24 ч после операции. У пациента с единственной оставшейся почкой креатинин спустя 24 ч увеличился с 0,112 до 0,130 ммоль/л. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Применение регионарной ишемии в ходе резекции почки обеспечивает лучшее сохранение почечной функции. Использование нового инструмента для пережатия почечной паренхимы уменьшает сложность и снижает риски оперативного вмешательства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM OF STUDY was to report about the novel type of partial nephrectomy performed with the help of special parenchymal clamp for tumors localized in the medial part of the kidney and to show the benefits of regional ischemia over traditional vascular clamping in the terms of early functional outcomes. PATIENTS AND METHODS. Three cases of the open partial nephrectomy with the novel parenchymal clamp were explored. Among the patients there was a man with a solitary kidney. The incision was made under the XIIth rib. All the tumors were localized in the middle part of the kidney laterally. The novel clamp with the semilunar branches was placed around the tumor and 2 cm proximally. The vascular pedicle was not clamped. The procedure then was performed in the bloodless field, after that the kidney wound was sutured. RESULTS. The operation time was 90, 115 and 120 min. Time of local ischemia was 17, 18 and 21 min. There were no complications. In two cases serum creatinine level increased from 0,088 and 0,101 to 0,095 and 0,103 mmol/l respectively 24 hours after the procedure. In the patient with solitary kidney serum creatinine level increased from 0,112 to 0,130 mmol/l. CONCLUSIONS. Regional ischemia provides better early functional outcomes during open partial nephrectomy than traditional total ischemia. The novel clamp helps to reduce the risks and difficulty of the procedure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>резекция почки</kwd><kwd>регионарная ишемия</kwd><kwd>зажим на паренхиму</kwd><kwd>новый зажим</kwd><kwd>опухоль среднего сегмента почки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>partial nephrectomy</kwd><kwd>regional ischemia</kwd><kwd>parenchymal clamp</kwd><kwd>novel clamp</kwd><kwd>middle part kidney tumor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ljungberg B. Guidelines on renal cell carcinoma. European Association of Urology 2012; 25-27</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ljungberg B. Guidelines on renal cell carcinoma. European Association of Urology 2012; 25-27</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poppel HV. 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