<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-53</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Атипичный гемолитико-уремический синдром. Клинические наблюдения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome. Case reports</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батюшин</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batyushin</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rostgmu-nauka@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenko</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голуб</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golub</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данькин</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dankin</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грекова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grekova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Областная детская больница</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Детская краевая клиническая больница</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>Краснодарский нефрологический центр «Нефрос»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Батюшин М.М., Руденко Л.И., Кожин А.А., Голуб В.В., Данькин О.Н., Грекова И.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Батюшин М.М., Руденко Л.И., Кожин А.А., Голуб В.В., Данькин О.Н., Грекова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Batyushin M.M., Rudenko L.I., Kogin A.A., Golub V.V., Dankin O.N., Grekova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/53">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/53</self-uri><abstract><p>Атипичный гемолитико-уремический синдром (аГУС) является редкой патологией, характеризующейся развитием гемолитической анемии, тромбоцитопении и острого почечного повреждения вследствие тромботической микроангиопатии. Под нашим наблюдением находились шесть пациентов аГУС, трое из которых проходили стационарное лечение и обследование в клинике, еще трое - были проконсультированы заочно. Трое пациентов - лица мужского пола, трое - женского; возраст пациентов колебался от 10 до 73 лет (двое детей и четверо взрослых). У всех пациентов, независимо от возраста, заболевание возникло остро с быстрым ухудшением состояния, обусловленном олигурией, азотемией, отечным, анемическим и гипертоническим синдромами. У всех пациентов на фоне проводимой терапии обострение было купировано, однако у трех пациентов (длительность заболевания более 1 года) в последующем болезнь рецидивировала 5 (пациент 1), 3 (пациент 3), 6 раз (пациент 4), 3 раза (пациент 6). Больным с аГУС показано проведение терапии экулизумабом и инфузиями свежезамороженной плазмы, плазмообменов. В нашем наблюдении после неэффективной плазмотерапии и старта заместительной почечной терапии (перитонеального диализа) экулизумаб назначался одной пациентке (ID 10). С помощью заместительной почечной терапии, проводимой в течение 1 года, удалось снизить выраженность азотемии, однако сохранялись гипертензионный синдром и анемия. Терапия экулизумабом способствовала регрессу практически всех симптомов и необходимости в проведении заместительной почечной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is a rare disorder, characterized by the development of hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and acute renal injury due to a thrombotic microangiopathy. Under our supervision is six patients with aHUS., three of which have passed in-patient treatment, medical examination, three others - were consulted in absentia. Three patients -are male, three - female; age of the patients varied from 10 to 73 years (two children and four adults). All patients, regardless of age first sign of aHUS disease arose sharply with rapid deterioration caused by oliguria, azotemia, edema, anemic and hypertension syndromes. All patients on the background of the therapy aggravation was cut short, however, three patients (disease duration of which more than 1 year), in subsequent disease had anticipated 5 (patient 1), 3 (patient 3), 6 times (patient 4), 3 times (patient 6). Patients with aHUS are suggested the therapy with infusions of fresh frozen plasma, plasmaexchange. In our observation after ineffective plasma exchange and starting renal replacement therapy (peritoneal dialysis) eculizumab appointed to one patient (ID 10). With renal replacement therapy during the year, managed to reduce the azotemia phenomenon, however, remained hypertensive syndrome, anemia. Eculizumab therapy caused regression of symptoms and necessity of renal replacement therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атипичный гемолитико-уремический синдром</kwd><kwd>тромботическая микроангиопатия</kwd><kwd>экулизумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome</kwd><kwd>thrombotic microangiopathy</kwd><kwd>eculizumab</kwd><kwd>atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome</kwd><kwd>thrombotic microangiopathy</kwd><kwd>eculizumab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лора Ш., Фремю-Бачи В. Атипичный гемолитико-уремический синдром. Нефрология 2012; 16(2): 16-48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лора Ш., Фремю-Бачи В. Атипичный гемолитико-уремический синдром. Нефрология 2012; 16(2): 16-48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Constantinescu A.R., Bitzan M., Weiss L.S. et al. Non-enteropathic hemolytic uremic syndrome: causes and short-term course. Am J Kidney Dis 2004; (43): 976-982.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Constantinescu A.R., Bitzan M., Weiss L.S. et al. Non-enteropathic hemolytic uremic syndrome: causes and short-term course. Am J Kidney Dis 2004; (43): 976-982.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bienaimé F., Dragon-Durey M.-A., Regnier C.H. et al. Mutations in components of complement influences the outcome of Factor Iassociated atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome. Kidney Int 2009; (77): 339-349.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bienaimé F., Dragon-Durey M.-A., Regnier C.H. et al. Mutations in components of complement influences the outcome of Factor Iassociated atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome. Kidney Int 2009; (77): 339-349.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Noris M., Remuzzi G. Atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome. N Engl J Med 2009; (361): 1676-1687.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Noris M., Remuzzi G. Atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome. N Engl J Med 2009; (361): 1676-1687.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Noris M., Caprioli J., Bresin E. et al. Relative role of genetic complement abnormalities in sporadic and familial aHUS and their impact on clinical phenotype. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2010; (5): 1844-1859.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Noris M., Caprioli J., Bresin E. et al. Relative role of genetic complement abnormalities in sporadic and familial aHUS and their impact on clinical phenotype. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2010; (5): 1844-1859.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sullivan M., Erlic Z., Hoffmann M.M. et al. Epidemiological approach to identifying genetic predispositions for atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome. Ann Hum Genet 2010; (74): 17-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sullivan M., Erlic Z., Hoffmann M.M. et al. Epidemiological approach to identifying genetic predispositions for atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome. Ann Hum Genet 2010; (74): 17-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trascasa M., Sánchez-Corral P., Rodríguez de Córdoba S. Predisposition to atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome involves the concurrence of different susceptibility alleles in the regulators of complement activation gene cluster in 1q32. Hum Mol Genet 2005; (14): 703-712.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trascasa M., Sánchez-Corral P., Rodríguez de Córdoba S. Predisposition to atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome involves the concurrence of different susceptibility alleles in the regulators of complement activation gene cluster in 1q32. Hum Mol Genet 2005; (14): 703-712.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Westra D., Volokhina E., van der Heijden E. et al. Genetic disorders in complement (regulating) genes in patients with atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome (aHUS). Nephrol Dial Transplant 2010; (25): 2195-2202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Westra D., Volokhina E., van der Heijden E. et al. Genetic disorders in complement (regulating) genes in patients with atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome (aHUS). Nephrol Dial Transplant 2010; (25): 2195-2202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geerdink L.M., Westra D., van Wijk J.A.E. et al. Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome in children: complement mutations and clinical characteristics. Pediatr Nephrol 2012; (27): 1283-1291.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geerdink L.M., Westra D., van Wijk J.A.E. et al. Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome in children: complement mutations and clinical characteristics. Pediatr Nephrol 2012; (27): 1283-1291.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sellier-Leclerc A.L., Fremeaux-Bacchi V., Dragon-Durey M.A. et al. Differential impact of complement mutations on clinical characteristics in atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol 2007; (18): 2392-2400.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sellier-Leclerc A.L., Fremeaux-Bacchi V., Dragon-Durey M.A. et al. Differential impact of complement mutations on clinical characteristics in atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol 2007; (18): 2392-2400.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caprioli J., Noris M., Brioschi S. et al. Genetics of HUS: the impact of MCP., CFH., and IF mutations on clinical presentation, response to treatment, and outcome. Blood 2006; (108): 1267-1279.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caprioli J., Noris M., Brioschi S. et al. Genetics of HUS: the impact of MCP., CFH., and IF mutations on clinical presentation, response to treatment, and outcome. Blood 2006; (108): 1267-1279.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fremeaux-Bacchi V., Dragon-Durey M.A., Blouin J. et al. Complement factor I: a susceptibility gene for atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome. J Med Genet 2004; (41): 84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fremeaux-Bacchi V., Dragon-Durey M.A., Blouin J. et al. Complement factor I: a susceptibility gene for atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome. J Med Genet 2004; (41): 84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kavanagh D., Kemp E.J., Mayland E. et al. Mutations in complement factor I predispose to development of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005; (16): 2150-2055.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kavanagh D., Kemp E.J., Mayland E. et al. Mutations in complement factor I predispose to development of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005; (16): 2150-2055.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kavanagh D., Goodship T.H.J. Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome, Genetic Basis, and Clinical Manifestations. Hematology 2011; (15): 15-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kavanagh D., Goodship T.H.J. Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome, Genetic Basis, and Clinical Manifestations. Hematology 2011; (15): 15-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попа А.В., Лифшиц В.И., Эмирова Х.М. и др. Современные представления об атипичном гемолитико-уремическом синдроме. Педиатрия 2011; 90 (4): 134-140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Попа А.В., Лифшиц В.И., Эмирова Х.М. и др. Современные представления об атипичном гемолитико-уремическом синдроме. Педиатрия 2011; 90 (4): 134-140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loirat C., Frémeaux-Bacchi V. Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome. Loirat and Frémeaux-Bacchi Orphanet J of Rare Dis 2011; (6): 60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loirat C., Frémeaux-Bacchi V. Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome. Loirat and Frémeaux-Bacchi Orphanet J of Rare Dis 2011; (6): 60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scully M., Hunt B.J., Benjamin S. et al. Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and other thrombotic microangiopathies. British J of Haematology 2012; 158(3): 323-335.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scully M., Hunt B.J., Benjamin S. et al. Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and other thrombotic microangiopathies. British J of Haematology 2012; 158(3): 323-335.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campistol J.M., Arias M., Ariceta G. et a. An update for atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome: diagnosis and treatment. A consensus document. Nefrologia 2013; 33(1): 27-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campistol J.M., Arias M., Ariceta G. et a. An update for atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome: diagnosis and treatment. A consensus document. Nefrologia 2013; 33(1): 27-45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmidtko J., Peine S., El-Housseini Y. Treatment of Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome and Thrombotic Microangiopathies: A Focus on Eculizumab. Am J Kidney Dis 2013; 61(2): 289-299.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmidtko J., Peine S., El-Housseini Y. Treatment of Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome and Thrombotic Microangiopathies: A Focus on Eculizumab. Am J Kidney Dis 2013; 61(2): 289-299.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макарова Т.П., Давлетбаева Г.Р., Поладова Л.В. и др. Опыт применения экулизумаба у ребенка с атипичным гемолитико-уремическим синдромом. Нефрология 2014; 18(3): 84-88</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Макарова Т.П., Давлетбаева Г.Р., Поладова Л.В. и др. Опыт применения экулизумаба у ребенка с атипичным гемолитико-уремическим синдромом. Нефрология 2014; 18(3): 84-88</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
