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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2013-17-1-42-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-533</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕСПЕЦИФИЧЕСКИЕ МЕХАНИЗМЫ ИШЕМИЧЕСКОГО И РЕПЕРФУЗИОННОГО ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ ПОЧЕЧНОГО АЛЛОТРАНСПЛАНТАТА И СПОСОБЫ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НА НИХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NONSPECIFIC MECHANISMS OF ISCHEMIC AND REPERFUSION INJURY OF RENAL ALLOGRAFT AND ITS MODALITIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватазин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatazin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vatazin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астахов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astakhov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зулькарнаев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zulkarnaev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветчинникова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetchinnikova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кантария</surname><given-names>Р. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kantaria</surname><given-names>R. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синютин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinutin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ватазин А.В., Астахов П.В., Зулькарнаев А.Б., Ветчинникова О.Н., Кантария Р.О., Синютин А.А., Артемов Д.В., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ватазин А.В., Астахов П.В., Зулькарнаев А.Б., Ветчинникова О.Н., Кантария Р.О., Синютин А.А., Артемов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vatazin A.V., Astakhov P.V., Zulkarnaev A.B., Vetchinnikova O.N., Kantaria R.O., Sinutin A.A., Artemov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/533">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/533</self-uri><abstract><p>Ишемическое и реперфузионное повреждение (ИРП) аллотрансплантата трупной почки (АТП) порождает целый каскад патологических процессов сразу после начала реперфузии, которые достигают своего максимума через 5–7 ч. Временной интервал, когда возможна эффективная коррекция последствий ИРП и предотвращение его прогрессирования, ограничен 12–14 ч. Вследствие этого проводимая терапия должна быть своевременной, высокоэффективной и сопровождаться быстрым непосредственным эффектом. Среди факторов, определяющих тяжесть ИРП и прогноз выживаемости и длительности функционирования АТП, неспецифические факторы (уменьшение продолжительности холодовой и тепловой ишемии, улучшение контроля за состоянием донора на предагональном этапе, совершенствование способов консервирования трансплантата и др.) имеют существенное значение. Дальнейшее улучшение результатов трансплантации почки исследователи связывают с внедрением новых технологий, основывающихся на целенаправленном и одномоментном воздействии на различные звенья патогенеза синдрома ишемии/реперфузии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ischemic and reperfusion injury (IRI) of cadaver kidney allograft (CKA) generates cascade of pathological processes after reperfusion, which reach its maximum 5–7 hours later. Time duration when effective correction of IPI consequences and prevention of its progression is possible is terminated by 12–14 hours. Consequently, conduct therapy must be well-timed, high-efficiency and give the quick direct effect. Among factors typing IRI severity and survivability prognosis and CKA functioning durability, nonspecific factors (cold and heat ischemia duration decrease, condition monitoring improvement on preagonal stage, transplant conservation methods development etc.) are essential. Further improvement of kidney transplantation results researches link to introduction of new technologies based on direct and single-step effect on different components of ischemia/reperfusion syndrome pathogenesis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почечный трансплантат</kwd><kwd>ишемическое и реперфузионное повреждение</kwd><kwd>механизмы развития</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renal graft</kwd><kwd>ischemic and reperfusion injury</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Биленко МВ. Ишемические и реперфузионные повреждения органов: молекулярные механизмы, пути предупреждения и лечения. Медицина, М., 1989; 368</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Биленко МВ. 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