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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2014-18-6-66-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-56</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСТРОЕ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЕ ПОЧЕК ПРИ ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИИ ГЕМОПОЭТИЧЕСКИХ СТВОЛОВЫХ КЛЕТОК</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY IN HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добронравов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobronravov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнов К.А., Добронравов В.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнов К.А., Добронравов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnov K.A., Dobronravov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/56">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/56</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (ТГСК) стала распространённым методом лечения различных гематологических заболеваний (злокачественных и незлокачественных), а также солидных опухолей. Тем не менее, выживаемость пациентов может быть серьёзным образом лимитирована ввиду развития специфических осложнений, ассоциированных с ТГСК. Распространённым осложнением ТГСК, ухудшающим исходы трансплантации, как ближайшие, так и отдалённые, является острое повреждение почек (ОПП). В данной статье приведены данные, касающиеся эпидемиологии, этиологии, патогенеза и диагностики ОПП после ТГСК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nowadays hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) has become a common treatment for various hematological diseases (malignant and nonmalignant) and solid tumors. However, survival in patients can be seriously limited by the development of HSCT-related complications. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication in patients following HSCT, which seriously affects both short and long-term outcomes. In this article epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis and diagnostics data of AKI following HSCT are described.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острое повреждение почек</kwd><kwd>трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</kwd><kwd>синдром обструкции синусоидов печени</kwd><kwd>острая реакция трансплантат против хозяина</kwd><kwd>тромботическая микроангиопатия</kwd><kwd>синдром лизиса опухолевых клеток</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы кальциневрина</kwd><kwd>амфотерицин В</kwd><kwd>ацикловир</kwd><kwd>аминогликозиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</kwd><kwd>sinusoidal obstruction syndrome</kwd><kwd>acute graft versus host disease</kwd><kwd>thrombotic microangiopathy</kwd><kwd>tumor lysis syndrome</kwd><kwd>calcineurin inhibitors</kwd><kwd>amphotericin B</kwd><kwd>acyclovir</kwd><kwd>aminoglycosides</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Passweg J.R., Baldomero H. 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