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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2012-16-1-63-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-567</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЖУРНАЛ В ЖУРНАЛЕ. АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ УРОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>JOURNAL IN THE JOURNAL. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF UROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОБОТ-АССИСТИРОВАННАЯ ЛАПАРОСКОПИЧЕСКАЯ НЕФРЭКТОМИЯ И РЕЗЕКЦИЯ ПОЧКИ: ПЕРВЫЙ ОПЫТ (Методическое сообщение)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ROBOT ASSITED LAPAROSCOPIC NEPHRECTOMY AND KIDNEY RESECTION: FIRST EXPERIENCE (Methodic communication)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мосоян</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mosoyan</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологи</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 17, Тел.: (812) 234 91 97</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moso03@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Шукри</surname><given-names>С.Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Shukri</surname><given-names>S.Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологи</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра общей хирургии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мосоян М.С., Аль-Шукри С., Семенов Д.Ю., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мосоян М.С., Аль-Шукри С., Семенов Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mosoyan M.S., Al-Shukri S., Semenov D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/567">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/567</self-uri><abstract><p>В период с июня 2010 г. по май 2011 г. сотрудниками клиник общей хирургии и урологии Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. акад. И.П. Павлова и Федерального центра сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В.А. Алмазова выполнено 17 робот-ассистированных лапароскопических нефрэктомий и 4 роботассистированных лапароскопических резекций почки с использованием робото-хирургического комплекса «da Vinci» (Intuitive Surgical, США). Возраст больных варьировал от 47 до 78 лет (60,8±5,5 лет), женщин было – 10 (47,6%), мужчин – 11 (52,4%). У всех пациентов гистологически верифицирован почечно-клеточный рак. Одному больному с сопутствующей желчнокаменной болезнью выполнено сочетанное оперативное вмешательство – правосторонняя нефрэктомия и холецистэктомия. Размеры образований варьировали от 3 до 8 см. В трех случаях при размерах опухоли менее 4 см, располагавшейся субкапсулярно, произведена органосохраняющая парциальная нефрэктомия. У одной пациентки была единственная почка (нефрэктомия 5 лет назад по поводу рака). Робот-ассистированные операции при опухолях почек имеют ряд преимуществ по сравнению с лапароскопическими: эргономически выгодное положение хирурга, 3D-изображение операционного поля, 7 степеней движения рабочей части инструмента, ликвидация естественного дрожания человеческих рук. Такие вмешательства позволяют ожидать лучших послеоперационных результатов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During the period since June 2010 till May 2011 employees of general surgery and urological clinics of Pavlov State Medical University of St.Petersburg and Almazov Federal Heart, Blood and Endocrinology Centre performed 17 robot-assisted laparoscopic nephrectomies and 4 robot-assisted laparoscopic kidney resections with robot-surgical complex «da Vinci» (Intuitive Surgical, USA). Age of patients varied from 47 to 78 years, among them 10 women (47,6%), 11 men (52,4%). Renal adenocarcinoma is histologically verified at all patients. One patient with accompanied cholelithiasis was executed combined surgical intervention – dextral nephrectomy and cholecystectomy. Sizes of tumors varied from 3 to 8 cm. In three cases with tumor sizes less then 4 cm located subcapsular, organ-preserving fractional nephrectomy was performed. One patient had solitary kidney (nephrectomy 5 years ago concerning cancer). Robot-assisted surgeries at kidney tumors have a number of advantages in comparison with laparoscopic operations: ergonomically favorable surgeons position, 3D picture on operative field, 7 movement degrees of blade of an instrument, natural arm tremor liquidation. Such surgeries allows to expect better postoperative effects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоли почек</kwd><kwd>нефрэктомии</kwd><kwd>резекции</kwd><kwd>робот-ассистированные операции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney tumors</kwd><kwd>nephrectomy</kwd><kwd>resection</kwd><kwd>robot-assiated surgeries</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E et al. Cancer statistics, 2007; CA Cancer J Clin 2007; 57(1):43-66</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E et al. Cancer statistics, 2007; CA Cancer J Clin 2007; 57(1):43-66</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belldegrun A, Ritchie AWS, Figlin RA et. al. Renal adrenal tumors. 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