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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2012-16-1-66-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-569</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ПЕДИАТРИЧЕСКОЙ НЕФРОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ ПОЧЕК ПРИ ОСТРЫХ ОТРАВЛЕНИЯХ У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHARACTERISTICS OF KIDNEYS INJURIES DUE TO ACUTE POISONING IN CHILDREN POPULATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чемоданова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chemodanova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра факультетской педиатрии </p><p>Санкт-Петербург, Литовская, д. 2, Тел.: 8-921-311-38-05</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chemodanova-mari@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савенкова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savenkova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра факультетской педиатрии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Санкт-Петербургская государственная педиатрическая медицинская академия</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чемоданова М.А., Савенкова Н.Д., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чемоданова М.А., Савенкова Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chemodanova M.A., Savenkova N.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/569">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/569</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре литературы обобщены имеющиеся сведения об особенностях повреждения почек при острых отравлениях у детей. Представлены клинические особенности повреждения почек у детей при отравлениях (острый тубулоинтерстициальный нефрит, синдром Фанкони, острая почечная недостаточность). Обсуждены вопросы терминологии и классификации острого повреждения почек (ОПП) у детей по этиологии, патофизиологическим механизмам и степени тяжести (p-RIFLE). Делается заключение о важности внедрения терминологии и классификации ОПП в педиатрическую нефрологическую практику.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review is a synthesis of available data about the features of kidney injury in acute poisoning in children. Clinical features of kidney injury in children with poisoning (acute tubulointerstitial nephritis, Fanconi syndrome, acute renal failure) are presented. The terminology and classification of acute kidney injury (AKI) in children in according to etiology, pathophysiologic mechanisms and severity (p-RIFLE) are discussed. We conclude that the implementation of terminology and classification of AKI in pediatric nephrology practice is very important.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отравление</kwd><kwd>нефротоксичность</kwd><kwd>острое повреждение почек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>poisoning</kwd><kwd>nephrotoxicity</kwd><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лозинский ЕЮ, Шмыкова ИИ, Лозинская ЛМ, Елисеева ЕВ. Лекарственная нефропатия. Тихоокеанск мед журн 2005; 2: 5-10</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лозинский ЕЮ, Шмыкова ИИ, Лозинская ЛМ, Елисеева ЕВ. Лекарственная нефропатия. Тихоокеанск мед журн 2005; 2: 5-10</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гоженко АИ. Патогенез токсических нефропатий. 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