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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2012-16-3/1-98-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-601</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОСТОЯНИЕ ЖИДКОСТНЫХ ПРОСТРАНСТВ ОРГАНИЗМА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ ПОЧЕК, ПОЛУЧАЮЩИХ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ПРОГРАММНЫМ ГЕМОДИАЛИЗОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CONDITION OF LIQUID SPACES OF THE ORGANISM AT PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE RECEIVING TREATMENT BY THE PROGRAM HEMODIALYSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бовкун</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bovkun</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней </p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л.Толстого, д. 17</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rash.56@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. И.П.Павлова<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3/1</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бовкун И.В., Румянцев А.Ш., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бовкун И.В., Румянцев А.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bovkun I.V., Rumyantsev A.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/601">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/601</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ: сравнить оценку адекватности объема ультрафильтрации клиническим методом и методом биоимпедансометрии и определить ее влияние на динамику артериального давления во время сеанса гемодиализа (ГД) и показатели ремоделирования миокарда. ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Обследовали 122 пациента с ХБП Vд стадии, получающих лечение программным ГД (74 мужчины и 48 женщин). Больные были распределены на 3 группы: 1-я группа – 27 пациентов с нормогидратацией, 2-я группа – 46 пациентов с гипогидратацией, 3-я группа – 49 пациентов с гипергидратацией. Для оценки параметров центральной гемодинамики выполнялось эхокардиографическое исследование на аппарате «Vivid 7Pro». В качестве референтного клиническому метода определения необходимого объема ультрафильтрации (УФ) использовали двухчастотную биоимпедансометрию при помощи реографа Диамант-Р. Мониторирование АД проводили при помощи прикроватного монитора «Draeger Infinity Vista XL»: за 30 мин до сеанса ГД и далее каждые 30 мин, а также через 30 мин после ГД. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В группе гипогидратированных пациентов клинически рассчитанная УФ была завышена, в результате чего дефицит ОВнеКЖ после ГД увеличился до 1,682±0,079 л. В группе нормогидратированных пациентов клинически рассчитанная величина УФ была практически адекватна. В группе гипергидратированных больных клинически рассчитанная величина УФ была занижена, в результате чего после ГД избыток жидкости составил 1,176±0,186 л. Динамика систолического АД в группах была сходной. При эхокардиографии наиболее выраженная гипертрофия левого желудочка была выявлена как в группе гипергидратированных, так и в группе гипогидратированных больных. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Адекватная инструментальная оценка необходимого объема УФ может замедлить развитие гипертрофии левого желудочка у диализных больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM OF RESEARCH: to compare an ultrafiltration volume adequacy estimation by clinical method and bioimpedance method and to define its influence on arterial pressure dynamics during hemodialysis (HD) session and myocardium remodelling indicators. PATIENTS AND METHODS. Examined 122 patients with CKD V receiving treatment by program HD (74 men and 48 women). Patients were divided on 3 groups: 1 group – 27 patients with the hypohydration, 2 group – 46 patients with normohydration, 3 group – 49 patients with hyperhydration. For central haemodynamics characteristics estimation echocardiographic research on the device Vivid 7Pro was carried out. As referential clinical method of ultrafiltration volume (UV) determination was used twofrequency bioimpedance with rheograph Diamant-R. Arterial pressure monitoring was carried out by bedside Draeger Infinity Vista XL monitor: 30 minutes before HD session, further each 30 minutes, and also 30 minutes after HD. RESULTS. In hypohydrated group clinically calculated UV was overestimated, therefore extracellular water volume deficiency after HD increased to 1,682±0,079 l. In normohydrated group clinically calculated UV was adequate. In group of the hyperhydrated patients clinically calculated UV was underestimated, therefore after HD excess of liquid increased to 1,176±0,186 l. Systolic arterial pressure dynamics on HD in all groups was similar. At echocardiography most expressed hypertrophy of the left ventricle was revealed both in group of hyperhydrated and in group of hypohydrated patients. CONCLUSION. Adequate laboratory evaluation of ultrafiltration necessary volume can slow down development of left ventricle hypertrophy in HD patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>общий объем жидкости</kwd><kwd>объем внеклеточной жидкости</kwd><kwd>объем внутриклеточной жидкости</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия левого желудочка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>total liquid volume</kwd><kwd>extracellular liquid volume</kwd><kwd>intracellular liquid volume</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суворов АВ, Зубеева ГН, Суслова ОА и др. Особенности артериальной гипертензии у пациентов с терминальной хронической почечной недостаточностью в додиализном и диализном периодах. Мед альманах 2010; 4: 249-251</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Суворов АВ, Зубеева ГН, Суслова ОА и др. 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