nefrНефрологияNephrology (Saint-Petersburg)1561-62742541-9439Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University10.24884/1561-6274-2012-16-4-55-61nefr-627Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONSСОЦИАЛЬНО-ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ И КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ БОЛЬНЫХ НА ГЕМОДИАЛИЗЕSOCIAL-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS ON THE HEMODIALYSISВасильеваИ. А.VasilievaI. A.

197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 17, Тел. (812) 234-22-02

БабарыкинаЕ. В.DobronravovV. A.

г. Омск

ДобронравовВ. А.BabarykinaE. V.Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии, Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П.ПавловаРоссияобластная клиническая больницаРоссия2012100420121645561Copyright © Васильева И.А., Бабарыкина Е.В., Добронравов В.А., 20122012Васильева И.А., Бабарыкина Е.В., Добронравов В.А.Vasilieva I.A., Dobronravov V.A., Babarykina E.V.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/627

ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Оценить связь показателей качества жизни (КЖ) больных на гемодиализе (ГД) с социальнодемографическими характеристиками: полом, возрастом, образованием и семейным положением больного. ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Обследовали 753 больных, получающих лечение ГД. КЖ оценивалось при помощи опросника SF-36. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Показано, что мужчин отличают более высокие показатели КЖ в условиях лечения ГД. Отмечено ухудшение с возрастом всех показателей КЖ пациентов на ГД. По результатам множественного линейного пошагового регрессионного анализа фактор пола ассоциирован с интегральным показателем физического здоровья опросника SF-36, а возраст позволяет предсказывать значения интегральных показателей и физического, и психического здоровья. Негативное влияние принадлежности к женскому полу и возраста на показатели КЖ является независимым при коррекции регрессионных моделей на длительность лечения ГД, уровни альбумина и гемоглобина, выраженность депрессии, тревоги и личностной тревожности. Между группами больных с высшим и средним образованием, состоящими и не состоящими в браке, различий по показателям КЖ не найдено. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Пол и возраст влияют на КЖ пациентов на ГД. Уровень образования и семейное положение не сказываются на субъективной оценке КЖ у этой категории больных.

AIM OF RESEARCH. To evaluate assotiation between life quality factors (LQ) in haemodialysis (HD) patients and socialdemographic characteristics: gender, age, education and marital status of patient. PATIENTS AND METHODS. 753 patients on HD were examined. LQ was evaluated with the help of SF-36 health survey questionnaire. RESULTS. It was shown that men have higher LQ factors receiving HD. It was noticed that all LQ factors decline by age in patients receiveng HD. According to results of multiple linear step-by-step regression analysis, gender factor is associated with integrated index of physical health of interview schedule SF-36 and age allows to predict integrated index, physical and mental health values. Negative effect of female gender and age on LQ factors is independent in correction of regression models on length of HD treatment, albumine and hemoglobin levels, melancholy, anxiety and trait anxiety intensity. There are no LQ factors differencies between groups of patients with graduate and secondary education, married and lonelyhearts. CONCLUSION. Gender and age effect on LQ of patients receiving HD. Educational level and marital status don’t effect on LQ subjective value of these patients category.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.