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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2012-16-4-62-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-628</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ КАРДИОРЕНАЛЬНОГО СИНДРОМА У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PEDIATRIC CARDIORENAL SYNDROME EPIDEMIOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрман</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erman</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра педиатрии, медицинский факультет</p><p>Тел.: 8-921-975-00-98</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erman_mv@hotbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Первунина</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pervunina</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>медицинский факультет</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО «Санкт–Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО «Санкт–Петербургский государственный университет»; ФГБУ «Федеральный центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздравсоцразвития</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздравсоцразвития</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эрман М.В., Первунина Т.М., Моисеева О.М., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эрман М.В., Первунина Т.М., Моисеева О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Erman M.V., Pervunina T.M., Moiseeva O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/628">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/628</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Изучить распространенность и структуру кардиоренального синдрома у детей. МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Проанализированы амбулаторная распространенность и структура заболеваемости по обращаемости (41 393 ребенка) и госпитализированная заболеваемость в нефрологическое и кардиологическое отделения (4 216 детей). РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Заболевания системы кровообращения у детей с заболеваниями мочеполовой системы регистрировались у 104,1 на 1 000 детей, а заболевания мочеполовой системы у детей с заболеваниями системы кровообращения у 95,8 на 1 000 детей. Распространенность КРС составляет 4,06 на 1 000 детей Санкт-Петербурга (5,21% от всех детей с поражением почек и мочевыводящих путей или 6,08% от всех детей с поражением сердца и сосудов). КРС чаще наблюдается у девочек (66,7%). В структуре КРС из болезней мочеполовой системы наиболее представлены врожденные пороки почек, гломерулопатии, пиелонефрит и инфекция мочевой системы, а из кардиологических заболеваний – врожденные пороки сердца и нарушения ритма и проводимости. Из нарушений ритма и проводимости у детей с КРС чаще всего регистрировались брадикардия, вегетативно-зависимая дисфункция узла, короткий PQ, экстрасистолия. Малые аномалии развития сердца отмечены у 21,8% детей с КРС, причем наиболее часто определялись дополнительная хорда, пролапс митрального клапана, открытое овальное окно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM: To research spread and structure of pediatric cardiorenal syndrome. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Outpatient spread and structure of morbidity are analyzed with data from 41393 children and in-patient morbidity is analyzed with 4216 children hospitalized to nephrological and cardiological departments. RESULTS: Diseases of cardiovascular system were revealed in 104.1 per 1000 children with urogenital system diseases. Diseases of urogenital system were revealed in 95.8 per 1000 children with cardiovascular system diseases. Spread of cardiorenal syndrome was 4.06 per 1000 children in Saint Petersburg (5,21% of all children with irritation of kidneys and urinary tracts or 6,08% of all children with cardiovascular involvement). Cardiorenal syndrome more rapidly occurs in girls (66,7%). Among all urogenital disorders congenital kidney malformations, glomerulopathy and urinary infections and among all cardiovascular diseases – innate heart defects and disorders of cardiac rhythm and conductivity mostly contributed into the structure of cardiorenal syndrome. Bradycardia, autonomic dependant node dysfunction, short PO and extrasystoles were most frequent among children with cardiorenal syndrome. Minor heart malformations are noted in 21.8% of cardiorenal syndrome cases, with additional chord, prolapsed mitral valve and open foramen ovale most frequently revealed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>кардиоренальный синдром</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>болезни почек</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>сardiorenal syndrome</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>kidney diseases</kwd><kwd>prevalence rate</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ronco C, McCullough P, Anker S et al. Cardio–renal syndromes: report from the consensus conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative. Eur Heart J 2010; 31:703–711</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ronco C, McCullough P, Anker S et al. 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