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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2012-16-4-75-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-633</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИЕТАРНЫЙ СОЕВЫЙ ПРОТЕИН ЗАМЕДЛЯЕТ РАЗВИТИЕ ИНТЕРСТИЦИАЛЬНОГО ПОЧЕЧНОГО ФИБРОЗА У КРЫС С ОДНОСТОРОННЕЙ ОБСТРУКЦИЕЙ МОЧЕТОЧНИКА: ВВЕДЕНИЕ В НУТРИТИВНУЮ ЭПИГЕНОМИКУ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIETARY SOYA PROTEIN SLOWS DOWN INTERSTITIAL RENAL FIBROSIS DEVELOPMENT IN RATS WITH UNILATERAL URETERAL OBSTRUCTION: INTRODUCTION TO NUTRITIONAL EPIGENOMICS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучер</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucher</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добронравов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobronravov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Береснева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beresneva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парастаева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parastaeva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиповский</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sipovskyi</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарайский</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaraiskyi</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра клинической лабораторной диагностики с курсом молекулярной медицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>G. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборатория экспериментальной и клинической кардиологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиповская</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spovskaya</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каюков</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kayukov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра нефрологии и диализа </p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, д. 17, корп. 54. Тел.: (812)-346-39-26; факс: (812) 234- 91-91</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaukov@nephrolog.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии, Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Институт физиологии им. И.П. Павлова РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнов А.В., Кучер А.Г., Добронравов В.А., Береснева О.Н., Парастаева М.М., Сиповский В.Г., Зарайский М.И., Иванова Г.Т., Сиповская Е.Б., Каюков И.Г., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнов А.В., Кучер А.Г., Добронравов В.А., Береснева О.Н., Парастаева М.М., Сиповский В.Г., Зарайский М.И., Иванова Г.Т., Сиповская Е.Б., Каюков И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnov A.V., Kucher A.G., Dobronravov V.A., Beresneva O.N., Parastaeva M.M., Sipovskyi V.G., Zaraiskyi M.I., Ivanova G.T., Spovskaya E.B., Kayukov I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/633">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/633</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Проанализировать влияние рациона с высоким содержанием соевого белка на уровни экспрессии трансформирующего фактора роста (TGF-β1), нуклеарного фактора транскрипции (NFkB) и выраженность морфологических признаков фиброза и воспаления в почечной ткани крыс с односторонней обструкцией мочеточника (ООМ). МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. Односторонняя перевязка мочеточника левой почки выполнена у 6 крыс линии Wistar, находящихся на стандартной диете (20% животного белка; контрольная группа) и 7 животных (опытная группа), которые сразу после наложения лигатуры на мочеточник переводились на рацион, включающий 50% соевого протеина (соевый изолят SUPRO 760, Solae Europe S.A., Швейцария). Срок наблюдения после ООМ составил 14 сут. У экспериментальных животных контролировалась величина среднего артериального давления (АД), было проведено светооптическое морфологическое исследование и определялись уровни экспрессии NFκB и TGFβ-1 в почечной ткани. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Не выявлено существенного изменения величины среднего АД у крыс через 2 нед. после операции по сравнению с дооперационным уровнем как в опытной, так и контрольной группе. Относительный уровень экспрессии нуклеарного фактора транскрипции NFκB в левых почках (с обструкцией мочеточника) в контрольной группе в 1,5 раза превышал таковой в контралатеральных органах. У крыс из опытной группы не наблюдалось существенных различий в уровнях относительной экспрессии NFκB в правой (здоровой) и левой (экспериментальной) почках. Иммуногистохимическая активность TGF-β1 в почках с перевязанным мочеточником отчетливо возрастала в обеих группах, но у крыс, находящихся на соевом рационе, она была достоверно ниже. Также в обеих группах в почках с перевязанным мочеточником обнаруживались явные морфологические признаки тубулоинтерстициального воспаления и фиброза. Однако распространенность этих изменений у крыс, получающих соевую диету, была существенно меньше. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Результаты проведенной работы показали, что: (1) назначение рациона с 50% содержанием соевого белка существенно уменьшает выраженность воспалительно-фибротических изменений в интерстиции почек крыс после унилатеральной обструкции мочеточника; (2) снижение тяжести тубулоинтерстициальных повреждений в данной модели ассоциируется с уменьшением экспрессии TGFβ-1 и NFκB; (3) обсуждаются механизмы прямого влияния соевого белка на экспрессию генов TGFβ-1 и NFκB в почечной паренхиме.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM OF RESEARCH. To analyze effect of high soya protein diet on expression levels of transforming growth factor (TGFβ-1), nuclear transcription factor (NFkB) and intensity of morphological characteristics of fibrosis and inflammation in renal tissue of rats with unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO). MATERIALS AND METHODS. Unilateral left kidney ureter ligature was performed in 6 Wistar rats keeping standard diet (20% of animal protein; control group) and 7 animals (experiment group) after ureter ligature were put on diet with 50% soya protein (soybean isolates SUPRO 760, Solae Europe S.A., Switzerland). Follow-up period after UUO was 14 days. In experimental animals checked mean arterial pressure (AP) value, was performed light-optic morphologic research and estimated expression levels of NFκB and TGFβ-1 in renal tissue. RESULTS. In both, experimental and control groups no significant changes of average AP value in rats in 2 weeks after operation in comparison with presurgical level was revealed. Relative expression level of nuclear transcription factor NFκB in left kidneys (with ureteral obstruction) in control group was 1,5 times higher than in contralateral organs. In rats from experimental group no significant differences in relative expression levels of NFκB observed in both, right (healthy) and left (experimental) kidneys. Immunohistochemical activity of TGFβ1 in kidneys with ligatured ureter distinctly increased in both groups, but in rats on soya diet it was lower. Also in both groups in kidneys with ligatured ureters revealed distinct morphological characteristics of tubulointerstitial inflammation and fibrosis. However popularity of these alterations in rats receiving soya diet was significantly lower. CONCLUSION. Results of the research testified that: (1) prescription of diet with 50% soya protein significantly reduces intensity of inflammatory-fibrotic alterations in renal interstitium of rats after unilateral ureteral obstruction; (2) decrease of tubulointerstitial damage severity in this model is associated with decrease of expression of TGFβ-1 and NFκB; (3) mechanisms of soya protein direct effect on expression of genes TGFβ-1 and NFκB in renal parenchyma are being discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почки</kwd><kwd>односторонняя обструкция мочеточника</kwd><kwd>тубулоинтерстициальный фиброз</kwd><kwd>трансформирующий фактор роста TGFβ-1</kwd><kwd>нуклеарный фактор транскрипции NFκB</kwd><kwd>соевый протеин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidneys</kwd><kwd>unilateral ureteral obstruction</kwd><kwd>tubulointerstitial fibrosis</kwd><kwd>transformation growth factor TGFβ-1</kwd><kwd>nuclear transcription factor NFκB</kwd><kwd>soya protein</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана грантом Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. акад. 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