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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2012-16-4-88-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-636</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЖУРНАЛ В ЖУРНАЛЕ. АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ УРОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>JOURNAL IN THE JOURNAL. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF UROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАССТРОЙСТВА МОЧЕИСПУСКАНИЯ ПОСЛЕ ОПЕРАТИВНОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ДОБРОКАЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ГИПЕРПЛАЗИИ ПРЕДСТАТЕЛЬНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DISURIA AFTER OPERATIVE THERAPY OF BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Шукри</surname><given-names>С.Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Shukri</surname><given-names>S.H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиоргобиани</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Giorgobiani</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амдий</surname><given-names>Р. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amdiy</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии </p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 17, Тел.: (812) 234-19-54 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">R.E.Amdiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аль-Шукри С., Гиоргобиани Т.Г., Амдий Р.Э., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аль-Шукри С., Гиоргобиани Т.Г., Амдий Р.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Al-Shukri S., Giorgobiani T.G., Amdiy R.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/636">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/636</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ: уточнить причины сохранения расстройств мочеиспускания после оперативного лечения доброкачественной гиперплазии предстательной железы (ДГПЖ). ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: проведено комплексное урологическое обследование, включавшее в себя уродинамические исследования 73 больных (средний возраст 63,4±1,2 года) с расстройствами мочеиспускания после оперативного лечения ДГПЖ. Длительность заболевания составила 3,4 ±0,5 лет. Контрольную группу составили 36 больных с ДГПЖ с отсутствием расстройств мочеиспускания после оперативного лечения ДГПЖ. Средний возраст пациентов контрольной группы составил 64,1±1,2 года. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Сохранявшаяся после операции дизурия у больных с неудовлетворительными результатами лечения ДГПЖ в основном была обусловлена патологией детрузора: гиперактивностью и снижением сократимости, которые были диагностированы у 46 (63,0%) и 26 (35,6%) больных соответственно. У 19 (26,0%) пациентов по результатам уродинамического исследования было диагностировано сочетание гиперактивности и снижения сократимости детрузора. Менее частой причиной сохранения дизурии была инфравезикальная обструкция, диагностированная у 9 (12,3%) пациентов. По результатам уродинамического обследования у 5 больных с недержанием мочи было диагностировано истинное стрессовое недержание мочи вследствие повреждения сфинктера мочевого пузыря аппарата и у 16 больных – смешанный характер недержания мочи как вследствие повреждения сфинктера, так и дисфункции детрузора (смешанное недержание мочи). ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: уродинамическое обследование больных по поводу неудовлетворительных результатов оперативного лечения ДГПЖ позволило определить причину дизурии, в том числе и недержания мочи. У большинства больных сохранение дизурии после оперативного лечения ДГПЖ обусловлено гиперактивностью и/или снижением сократимости детрузора.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM OF STUDY: to evaluate the reasons of persisting dysuria after operative treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). PATIENTS AND METHODS: complex urological examination, including urodynamic study, were performed at 73 patients (middle age 63,4±1,2 years) with disuria after operative treatment BPH. Disease duration was 3,4±0,5 years. Control group consists of 36 BPH patient with absence of dysuria after operative treatment of BPH. Middle age of patients in the control group was 64,1±1,2 years. RESULTS: Persisting dysuria after surgery at patients with poor results of BPH treatment commonly was caused by detrusor pathology: detrusor hyperactivity and impaired contractility. These conditions were diagnosed at 46 (63,0%) and at 26 (35,6%) patients. Based on results of urodynamic study at 19 (26%) patients was diagnosed both detrusor hyperactivity and impaired contractility. Less frequent reason for persisting dysuria was infravesical obstruction diagnosed at 9 (12,3%) patients. Based on results urodynamic study at 5 incontinence patients was diagnosed stress urinary incontinence due to sphincter impairment and at 16 patients mixed incontinence was found out due to detrusor dysfunction and sphincter impairment. CONCLUSION: Urodynamic examination of patients with poor results of operative treatment BPH allowed to define reason of dysuria, including incontinence. At majority patient persisting dysuria was caused by detrusor hyperactivity or/and impaired detrusor contractility.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доброкачественная гиперплазия предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>уродинамические исследования</kwd><kwd>сократимость детрузора</kwd><kwd>гиперактивность детрузора</kwd><kwd>недержание мочи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>benign prostatic hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>urodynamic study</kwd><kwd>detrusor contractility</kwd><kwd>detrusor overactivity</kwd><kwd>incontinence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuo H.C. Analysis of the pathophysiology of lower urinary tract symptoms in patients after prostatectomy. Urol Int 2002; 68 (2): 99-104</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuo H.C. Analysis of the pathophysiology of lower urinary tract symptoms in patients after prostatectomy. 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