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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2012-16-4-100-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-638</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЖУРНАЛ В ЖУРНАЛЕ. АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ УРОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>JOURNAL IN THE JOURNAL. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF UROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАННИЕ КЛИНИКО-ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ У БОЛЬНЫХ РАКОМ ПОЧКИ, ПЕРЕНЕСШИХ РЕЗЕКЦИЮ ПОЧКИ ИЛИ РАДИКАЛЬНУЮ НЕФРЭКТОМИЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EARLY CLINICAL AND FUNCTIONAL DATA IN KIDNEY CANCER SURVIVORS AFTER THE PARTIAL RESECTION OR RADICAL NEPHRECTOMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мосоян</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Моsоyan</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л.Толстого, д. 17, ассистент, кандидат медицинских наук. Тел. 921-963-22-77</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moso03@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Шукри</surname><given-names>С.Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Shukri</surname><given-names>S.Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есаян</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esayan</surname><given-names>А. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра нефрологии и диализа ФПО</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каюков</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Кayukov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра нефрологии и диализа ФПО</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мосоян М.С., Аль-Шукри С., Есаян А.М., Каюков И.Г., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мосоян М.С., Аль-Шукри С., Есаян А.М., Каюков И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Моsоyan M.S., Al-Shukri S., Esayan А.M., Кayukov I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/638">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/638</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ: оценка динамики скорости клубочковой фильтрации до и после различных вариантов и объемов оперативного вмешательства по поводу злокачественных новообразований почек. ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Обследовано 62 пациента (мужчин – 41, женщин – 21), оперированных по поводу злокачественных опухолей почек (открытые, лапароскопические или робот-ассистированные нефрэктомии и резекции почки). Первая группа (n=28) – резекция опухоли, вторая (n=34) – нефрэктомия. Были рассчитаны значения скорости клубочковой фильтрации (рСКФ) несколькими методами: краткая формула MDRD [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit7">7</xref>], формуле D.W. Cockcroft и M.H. Gault (СCG) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit8">8</xref>], уравнениям CKD-EPI [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit9">9</xref>] и MCQ. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Показано, что оперативное вмешательство приводило к достоверному повышению SCr и Sur и значимому снижению рСКФ независимо от объема оперативного вмешательства. Межгрупповых различий по всем исследуемым параметрам после операций не было установлено, хотя имелся тренд в меньшую сторону в отношении всех использованных методов рСКФ у больных с нефрэктомией (статистически недостоверный, вследствие значительного разброса данных). ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Оперативные вмешательства по поводу почечно-клеточного рака у подавляющего большинства больных приводят к развитию хронической болезни почек 2–3 и, даже 4 стадии – независимого предиктора сердечно-сосудистой заболеваемости и смертности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM OF RESEARCH: to evaluate glomerular filtration rate dynamics before and after the various options and volume of surgery in patients with kidney malignant neoplasms. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We examined 62 patients (men – 41, women - 21) surgically operated with malignant renal tumors (open, laparoscopic, or robot–assisted total nephrectomy or partial nephrectomy). The group 1 (n = 28) – tumor resection, group 2 (n = 34) – nephrectomy. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated by several methods: a brief MDRD formula [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit7">7</xref>], D.W. Cocroft and M.H. Gault formula (CCG) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit8">8</xref>], the equations of CKD-EPI [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit9">9</xref>] and MCQ. RESULTS: showed that surgical operation led to authentic increase of SCr and Sur and significant decrease of eGFR regardless of the extent of surgical intervention. Intergroup differences in all researched parameters after surgery has not been established, although there was a trend downwards concerning all used eGFR methods in patients with nephrectomy (not statistically significant due to the considerable scatter of data). CONCLUSION: Surgical interventions in patients with renal cancer in the great majority of cases induce the development of chronic kidney disease 2–3 and, even 4 stages – an independent predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак почки</kwd><kwd>нефрэктомия</kwd><kwd>скорость клубочковой фильтрации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renal cancer</kwd><kwd>nephrectomy</kwd><kwd>glomerular filtration rate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jonasch J. et al. Renal cell carcinoma. In: Kantarjian HM, Wolff RA, Koller CA, eds. MD Anderson Manual of Medical Oncology. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jonasch J. et al. Renal cell carcinoma. In: Kantarjian HM, Wolff RA, Koller CA, eds. MD Anderson Manual of Medical Oncology. 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