<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2006-10-4-31-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-695</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФОСФОРНО-КАЛЬЦИЕВЫЙ  БАЛАНС  И  МИНЕРАЛЬНАЯ  ПЛОТНОСТЬ  КОСТЕЙ  РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ОТДЕЛОВ  СКЕЛЕТА У  БОЛЬНЫХ НА  ХРОНИЧЕСКОМ  ГЕМОДИАЛИЗЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PHOSPHORUS-CALCIUM  BALANCE AND  BONE  MINERAL DENSITY  OF  DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE SKELETON  IN  CHRONIC  HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добронравов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobronravov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мнускина</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mnuskina</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крупоткина</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krupotkina</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии Санкт-Петербургского государствен­ного медицинского университета им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Добронравов В.А., Волков М.М., Мнускина М.М., Макарова И.Н., Крупоткина И.Г., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добронравов В.А., Волков М.М., Мнускина М.М., Макарова И.Н., Крупоткина И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobronravov V.A., Volkov M.M., Mnuskina M.M., Makarova I.N., Krupotkina I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/695">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/695</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ РАБОТЫ. Определить связь между показателями фосфорно-кальциевого обмена и минеральной плотности костей (МПК) различных отделов скелета у пациентов на хроническом гемодиализе. ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Двухэнергетическая рентгеновская абсорбциометрия (ДЭРА) 3 отделов скелета с оценкой по Z-критерию выполнена у 58 больных (м/ж – 29/29, средний возраст 49,8±13,3 лет), получающих хронический бикарбонатный гемодиализ (ГД) в среднем 74,3±70,1 мес. Кроме общепринятых клинических и лабораторных показателей у всех пациентов учитывались средние значения уровня интактного паратиреоидного гормона (ПТГ) за последний год, у 38 пациентов определены остеокальцин и С-телопептиды коллагена 1 типа (кросслапс). РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Средние значения МПК по Z –критерию поясничных позвонков составляли (-0,35±1,61), проксимального отдела бедра (-0,70±1,16) и предплечья (-1,15±1,78), что ниже по сравнению с позвонками (t= 2,51; p=0,013). МПК поясничных позвонков была выше у пациентов с большей массой тела (Rs=0,42;p=0,0012). МПК проксимального отдела бедра была прямо связана с массой тела пациентов (Rs=0,57;p&lt;0,001), произведением Са х Р (Rs=0,30; p=0,031) и обратно – с уровнем щелочной фосфатазы крови (ЩФ; Rs=-0,28; p=0,038). МПК предплечья была ниже у больных с большой длительностью ГД (Rs=-0,49; p&lt;0,001), высокими уровнями ПТГ (Rs=-0,33;p=0,017), ЩФ (Rs=-0,56; p&lt;0,001), С-телопептидов коллагена 1 типа (Rs=-0,53; p&lt;0,001) и остеокальцина (Rs=-0,36; p=0,033). ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Предплечье является наиболее чувствительной областью скелета у больных на ГД к влиянию вторичного гиперпаратиреоза. Снижение МПК предплечья больше выражено у пациентов с длительными сроками гемодиализной терапии и наличием гиперпаратиреоза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM of the work was to determine the relationship between the indices of phosphorus-calcium metabolism and bone mineral density (BMD) of different parts of the skeleton in patients on chronic hemodialysis. PATIENTS AND METHODS. Two-energy X-ray absorptiometry of 3 parts of the skeleton assessed by Z-criterion was used in 58 patients (m/f – 29/29, mean age 49.8 ± 13.3 years) treated by chronic bicarbonate hemodialysis (HD) on average for 74.3 ± 70.1 month. In addition to general clinical and laboratory indices in all the patients, the mean values of the level of intact parathyroid hormone (PTH) for the last year were taken intoaccount, osteocalcin and C-telopeptides of the 1 type collagen (crosslaps) were determined in 38 patients. RESULTS. Mean values of BMD by Z-criterion in the lumbar vertebrae were (-0.35 ± 1.61), proximal part of the femur (-0.70 ± 1.16) and forearm (-1.15 ± 1.78) which is lower as compared with the vertebrae (t=2.51; p=0.013). BMD of the lumbar vertebrae was higher in patients with greater body mass (Rs=0.42; p=0.0012). BMD of the proximal part of the femur has a direct correlation with the patient’s body mass (Rs=0.57; p&lt;0.001), product Ca x P (Rs=0.30; p= 0.031) and inversely – with the blood alkaline phosphatase level (APh; Rs= -0.28; p= 0.038). BMD of the forearm was lower in patients with longer HD (Rs=-0.49; p&lt;0.001), high levels of PTH (Rs=-0.33; p= 0.017); APh (Rs=-0.56; p&lt;0.001), C-telopeptides of the 1 type collagen (Rs=-0.53; p&lt;0.001) and osteocalcin (Rs=-0.36; p=0.033). CONCLUSION. The forearm is the most sensitive area of the skeleton in patients to the influence of hyperparathyroidism. Lower BMD of the forearm is more pronounced in patients with long periods of hemodialysis therapy and the diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>остеопатии</kwd><kwd>минеральная плотность костей</kwd><kwd>двухэнергетическая рентгеновская абсорб­циометрия</kwd><kwd>гиперпаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>щелочная фосфатаза</kwd><kwd>остеокальцин</kwd><kwd>С-телопептиды коллагена 1 типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemodialsis</kwd><kwd>osteopathies</kwd><kwd>bone mineral density</kwd><kwd>two-energy X-ray absorptiometry</kwd><kwd>hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>alkaline phosphatase</kwd><kwd>osteocalcin</kwd><kwd>C-telopeptides of the 1  type collagen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taal MW, Roe S, Masud T et al. Total hip bone mass predicts survival in chronic hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 2003;63(3):1116-1120</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taal MW, Roe S, Masud T et al. Total hip bone mass predicts survival in chronic hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 2003;63(3):1116-1120</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsubara K, Suliman ME, Qureshi RT et al. Bone mineral density is a predictor of survival in ESRD patients. Nephr Dial Transpl 2005; 20 [suppl 5]: v99</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsubara K, Suliman ME, Qureshi RT et al. Bone mineral density is a predictor of survival in ESRD patients. Nephr Dial Transpl 2005; 20 [suppl 5]: v99</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdelhadi M, Nordenstrom J. Bone mineral recovery after parathyroidectomy in patients with primary and renal hyperparathyroidism. J Clin Endocr Metab 1998;83(11):3845-3851</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdelhadi M, Nordenstrom J. Bone mineral recovery after parathyroidectomy in patients with primary and renal hyperparathyroidism. J Clin Endocr Metab 1998;83(11):3845-3851</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baszko-Blaszyk D, Grzegorzewska AE, Horst-Sikorska W et al. Bone mass in chronic renal insufficiency patients treated with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Adv Perit Dial 2001;17:109-113</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baszko-Blaszyk D, Grzegorzewska AE, Horst-Sikorska W et al. Bone mass in chronic renal insufficiency patients treated with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Adv Perit Dial 2001;17:109-113</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schober HC, Han HZ, Foldes AJ et al. Mineralized bone loss at different sites in dialysis patients: implications for prevention. J Am Soc Nephrol 1998;9(7):1225-1233</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schober HC, Han HZ, Foldes AJ et al. Mineralized bone loss at different sites in dialysis patients: implications for prevention. J Am Soc Nephrol 1998;9(7):1225-1233</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urena P, Bernard-Poenaru O, Ostertag A et al. Bone mineral density, biochemical markers and skeletal fractures in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2003; 18 (11): 2325-2331</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urena P, Bernard-Poenaru O, Ostertag A et al. Bone mineral density, biochemical markers and skeletal fractures in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2003; 18 (11): 2325-2331</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stein MS, Packham DK, Ebeling PR et al. Prevalence and risk factors for osteopenia in dialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1996;28(4):515-522</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stein MS, Packham DK, Ebeling PR et al. Prevalence and risk factors for osteopenia in dialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1996;28(4):515-522</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nowak Z, Tlustochowicz W, Wankowicz Z. Bone mineral density in dialysis patients: the optimal region of interest depending on parathormone levels. Pol Merkuriusz Lek 2000; 9(54):822-825</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nowak Z, Tlustochowicz W, Wankowicz Z. Bone mineral density in dialysis patients: the optimal region of interest depending on parathormone levels. Pol Merkuriusz Lek 2000; 9(54):822-825</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михеева ЮС, Румянцев АШ, Есаян АМ, Балашов АТ. Факторы риска развития остеопении и остеопороза у больных на хроническом гемодиализе. Нефрология 2003;7(4):34-40</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Михеева ЮС, Румянцев АШ, Есаян АМ, Балашов АТ. Факторы риска развития остеопении и остеопороза у больных на хроническом гемодиализе. Нефрология 2003;7(4):34-40</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taal MW, Masud T, Green D, Cassidy MJ. Risk factors for reduced bone density in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1999;14(8):1922-1928</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taal MW, Masud T, Green D, Cassidy MJ. Risk factors for reduced bone density in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1999;14(8):1922-1928</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ersoy FF, Passadakis SP, Tam P, et al. Bone mineral density and its correlation with clinical and laboratory factors in chronic peritoneal dialysis patients. J Bone Miner Metab 2006;24(1):79-86</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ersoy FF, Passadakis SP, Tam P, et al. Bone mineral density and its correlation with clinical and laboratory factors in chronic peritoneal dialysis patients. J Bone Miner Metab 2006;24(1):79-86</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tao L, Xu H, Sun M, Ikeda T. Investigation of the bone mineral density in hemodialysis patients for different terms. Hunan Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao 1999;24(2):177-178</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tao L, Xu H, Sun M, Ikeda T. Investigation of the bone mineral density in hemodialysis patients for different terms. Hunan Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao 1999;24(2):177-178</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазуренко ОГ, Мазуренко СО, Енькин АА с соавт. Применение двухэнергетической рентгеновской абсорбциометрии для контроля за результатами терапии альфакальцидолом у диализных больных.Нефрология 2003; 7[прил. 1]:324</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мазуренко ОГ, Мазуренко СО, Енькин АА с соавт. Применение двухэнергетической рентгеновской абсорбциометрии для контроля за результатами терапии альфакальцидолом у диализных больных.Нефрология 2003; 7[прил. 1]:324</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zayour D, Daouk M, Medawar W et al. Predictors of bone mineral density in patients on hemodialysis. Transplant Proc 2004;36(5):1297-1301</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zayour D, Daouk M, Medawar W et al. Predictors of bone mineral density in patients on hemodialysis. Transplant Proc 2004;36(5):1297-1301</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yucel AE, Kart-Koseoglu H, Isiklar I et al. Bone mineral density in patients on maintenance hemodialysis and effect of chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Ren Fail 2004;26(2):159-164</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yucel AE, Kart-Koseoglu H, Isiklar I et al. Bone mineral density in patients on maintenance hemodialysis and effect of chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Ren Fail 2004;26(2):159-164</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakashima A, Yorioka N, Tanji C et al. Bone mineral density may be related to atherosclerosis in hemodialysis patients. Osteoporos Int 2003;14(5):369-373</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakashima A, Yorioka N, Tanji C et al. Bone mineral density may be related to atherosclerosis in hemodialysis patients. Osteoporos Int 2003;14(5):369-373</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malyszko J, Brzosko S, Wolczynski S et al. Bone metabolism in dialysis patient assessed by biochemical markers and densitometry. Pol Arch Med Wewn 2003; 110 (3): 967-972</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malyszko J, Brzosko S, Wolczynski S et al. Bone metabolism in dialysis patient assessed by biochemical markers and densitometry. Pol Arch Med Wewn 2003; 110 (3): 967-972</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerakis A, Hadjidakis D, Kokkinakis E et al. Correlation of bone mineral density with the histological findings of renal osteodystrophy in patients on hemodialysis. J Nephrol 2000; 13(6):437-443</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerakis A, Hadjidakis D, Kokkinakis E et al. Correlation of bone mineral density with the histological findings of renal osteodystrophy in patients on hemodialysis. J Nephrol 2000; 13(6):437-443</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsubara K, Suliman ME, Qureshi A et al. Factors associated with bone mineral density in CKD patients. Nephr Dial Transpl 2005 June 20 [suppl 5]: v84</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsubara K, Suliman ME, Qureshi A et al. Factors associated with bone mineral density in CKD patients. Nephr Dial Transpl 2005 June 20 [suppl 5]: v84</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ning JP, Sun M, Toru I et al. The relationship between bone mineral density and secondary hyperparathyroidism bone disease. Hunan Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao 2000;25(1):77-79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ning JP, Sun M, Toru I et al. The relationship between bone mineral density and secondary hyperparathyroidism bone disease. Hunan Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao 2000;25(1):77-79.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lacativa PG, de Mendonca LM, de Mattos Patricio Filho PJ et al. Risk factors for decreased total body and regional bone mineral density in hemodialysis patients with severe secondary hyperparathyroidism. J Clin Densitom 2005; 8(3):352-361</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lacativa PG, de Mendonca LM, de Mattos Patricio Filho PJ et al. Risk factors for decreased total body and regional bone mineral density in hemodialysis patients with severe secondary hyperparathyroidism. J Clin Densitom 2005; 8(3):352-361</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pecovnik Balon B, Hojs R, Zavratnik A, Kos M. Bone mineral density in patients beginning hemodialysis treatment. Am J Nephrol 2002;22(1):14-17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pecovnik Balon B, Hojs R, Zavratnik A, Kos M. Bone mineral density in patients beginning hemodialysis treatment. Am J Nephrol 2002;22(1):14-17</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zsom M, Papo M, Kiss Eva et al. Bone mineral density (bmd) changes in maintenance hemodialysed (hd) patients with severe hyperparathyroidism. Nephr Dial Transpl 2005 [suppl 5]: v100</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zsom M, Papo M, Kiss Eva et al. Bone mineral density (bmd) changes in maintenance hemodialysed (hd) patients with severe hyperparathyroidism. Nephr Dial Transpl 2005 [suppl 5]: v100</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
