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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2006-10-4-56-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-699</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОЛИМОРФНЫЙ МАРКЕР 4G/5G ГЕНА PAI-1 У ДЕТЕЙ С ХРОНИЧЕСКИМ ГЛОМЕРУЛОНЕФРИТОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POLYMORPHIC MARKER 4G/5G OF GENE PAI-1 IN CHILDREN WITH CHRONIC GLOMERULONEPHRITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петросян</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrosyan</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра госпитальной педиатрии московского факультета Российского государственного медицинского университета, нефрологическое отделение Научного центра здоровья детей РАМН, лаборатории молекулярной диагностики и геномной дактилоскопии ГосНИИ «Генетика», отдел нефрологии Научно-исследовательского центра Московской медицинской академии им.И.М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белянская</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyanskaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра госпитальной педиатрии московского факультета Российского государственного медицинского университета, нефрологическое отделение Научного центра здоровья детей РАМН, лаборатории молекулярной диагностики и геномной дактилоскопии ГосНИИ «Генетика», отдел нефрологии Научно-исследовательского центра Московской медицинской академии им.И.М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильенко</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilienko</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра госпитальной педиатрии московского факультета Российского государственного медицинского университета, нефрологическое отделение Научного центра здоровья детей РАМН, лаборатории молекулярной диагностики и геномной дактилоскопии ГосНИИ «Генетика», отдел нефрологии Научно-исследовательского центра Московской медицинской академии им.И.М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыгин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра госпитальной педиатрии московского факультета Российского государственного медицинского университета, нефрологическое отделение Научного центра здоровья детей РАМН, лаборатории молекулярной диагностики и геномной дактилоскопии ГосНИИ «Генетика», отдел нефрологии Научно-исследовательского центра Московской медицинской академии им.И.М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носиков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosikov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра госпитальной педиатрии московского факультета Российского государственного медицинского университета, нефрологическое отделение Научного центра здоровья детей РАМН, лаборатории молекулярной диагностики и геномной дактилоскопии ГосНИИ «Генетика», отдел нефрологии Научно-исследовательского центра Московской медицинской академии им.И.М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камышова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamyshova</surname><given-names>Е. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра госпитальной педиатрии московского факультета Российского государственного медицинского университета, нефрологическое отделение Научного центра здоровья детей РАМН, лаборатории молекулярной диагностики и геномной дактилоскопии ГосНИИ «Генетика», отдел нефрологии Научно-исследовательского центра Московской медицинской академии им.И.М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Российский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
Научный центр здоровья детей РАМН;&#13;
ГосНИИ «Генетика»;&#13;
Научно-исследовательский центр Московской медицинской академии им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петросян Э.К., Белянская Т.В., Ильенко Л.И., Цыгин А.Н., Носиков В.В., Камышова Е.С., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петросян Э.К., Белянская Т.В., Ильенко Л.И., Цыгин А.Н., Носиков В.В., Камышова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrosyan E.K., Belyanskaya T.V., Ilienko L.I., Tsygin A.N., Nosikov V.V., Kamyshova Е.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/699">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/699</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Определить полиморфизм гена PAI-1, связанного с делецией/инсерцией гуанина в – 675 положении от стартовой точки промотора, у больных с ХГН. ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Изучение полиморфного маркера 4G/5G гена PAI проводилось у 170 больных с хроническим гломерулонефритом. Все пациенты были разделены на три группы исходя из данных морфологического исследования почек. Согласно морфологической классификации, в группе исследуемых было 86 детей с нефротическим синдромом с минимальными изменениями (НСМИ), 29 пациентов с фокальносегментарным гломерулосклерозом (ФСГС) и 55 больных мезангиопролиферативным нефритом (МезПГН). РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Установлена достоверная ассоциация полиморфного маркера 5G5G и аллеля 5G с НСМИ и ФСГС (χ2=9,85; р=0,002 и χ2=8,5; р=0,004 соответственно) и (χ2=10,53; р=0,001 и χ2=9,18; р=0,0025 соответственно). МезПГН достоверно ассоциирован с генотипом 4G4G и аллелем 4G (χ2=5,1; р=0,024 и χ2=5,34; р=0,02). Наименьшая почечная выживаемость отмечалась у носителей генотипа 4G4G (p=0,055). ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Проведенное исследование продемонстрировало разницу между ассоциациями полиморфного маркера 4G/5G гена PAI-1 у детей с НСМИ, ФСГС и МезПГН. Наши результаты позволяют сделать вывод о влиянии аллеля 4G на развитие пролиферативных нефритов и прогрессирование заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM of the investigation was to determine polymorphism of gene PAI-1 linked with deletion/insertion of guanine in – 675 position from a starting point of the promoter in patients with CGN. PATIENTS AND METHODS. The polymorphic marker 4G/5G of gene PAI was investigated in 170 patients with chronic glomerulonephritis. The patients were divided into three groups by the data of morphological investigation. According to the morphological classification the first group included 86 children with nephrotic syndrome with minimal changes (NSMC), 29 patients of the second group had focal-segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and 55 patients of the third group had mesangioproliferative nephritis (MPN). RESULTS. A reliable association of the polymorphic marker 5G5G and allel 5G with NSMC and FSGC (χ2=9,85; p=0.002 and χ2=8.5; p= 0.004 respectively) and (χ2=10.53; p=0.001 and χ2=9.18; p= 0.0025 respectively). MPN is reliably associated with genotype 4G4G and allel 4G (χ2=5.1; p=0.024 and χ2=5.34; p= 0.02). The least renal survival was found in genotype 4G4G (p=0.055) carriers. CONCLUSION. The investigation fulfilled has demonstrated a difference between the associations of the polymorphic marker 4G/5G of gene PAI-1 in children with NSMC, FSGS and MPN. The results have shown the influence of allle 4G on the development of proliferative nephrites and progression of the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический гломерулонефрит</kwd><kwd>нефротический синдром с минимальными изменениями</kwd><kwd>фокально-сегментарный гломерулосклероз</kwd><kwd>мезангиопролиферативный гломерулонефрит</kwd><kwd>ген PAI-1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic glomerulonephritis</kwd><kwd>nephrotic syndrome with minimal changes</kwd><kwd>focal-segmental glomerulosclerosis</kwd><kwd>mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis</kwd><kwd>gene PAI-1</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ратнер МЯ, Серов ВВ, Томилина НА. Ренальные дисфункции.Медицина, М., 1977; 254</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ратнер МЯ, Серов ВВ, Томилина НА. 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