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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2005-9-4-25-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-711</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ И ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТЬ ПОЗДНИМИ СТАДИЯМИ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ ПОЧЕК В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ ТЫВА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INCIDENCE AND PREVALENCE OF LATE STAGES OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN THE REPUBLIC OF TUVA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Кызыл, Республика Тыва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добронравов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobronravov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Кызыл, Республика Тыва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бодурооржак</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bodur-Oorzhak</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Кызыл, Республика Тыва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверьков</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zverkov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Кызыл, Республика Тыва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каюков</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kayukov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Кызыл, Республика Тыва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санчи</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanchi</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Кызыл, Республика Тыва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чамзын</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chamzyn</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Кызыл, Республика Тыва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кужугет</surname><given-names>Н. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzhuget</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Кызыл, Республика Тыва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ховалыг</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khovalyg</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Кызыл, Республика Тыва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии, Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П.Павлова, Республиканская больница N 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнов А.В., Добронравов В.А., Бодурооржак А.Ш., Зверьков Р.В., Каюков И.Г., Санчи М.Н., Чамзын К.М., Кужугет Н.Э., Ховалыг Д.В., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнов А.В., Добронравов В.А., Бодурооржак А.Ш., Зверьков Р.В., Каюков И.Г., Санчи М.Н., Чамзын К.М., Кужугет Н.Э., Ховалыг Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnov A.V., Dobronravov V.A., Bodur-Oorzhak A.S., Zverkov R.V., Kayukov I.G., Sanchi M.N., Chamzyn K.M., Kuzhuget N.E., Khovalyg D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/711">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/711</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИСЛЕДОВАНИЯ – оценка распространенности и заболеваемости хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) IVV ст. в Республике Тыва. ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Проведено популяционное исследование в Республике Тыва в период с 01.07.2003 г. по 30.06.2004 г. Определяли распространенность и заболеваемость IVV стадиями ХБП. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Распространенность IVV ст. ХПБ в популяции населения Тывы оказалась достаточно высокой и составила 493 случая/млн. Заболеваемость IV V ст.ХПБ составила 206 чел/млн для всей популяции и 277 чел/млн для г. Кызыла. Распространенность и заболеваемость IVV ст.ХПБ (СКФ&lt;30 мл/мин или ЗПТ) была несколько больше в городе, нежели в сельской местности. Общее число больных, получающих ЗПТ (98%  гемодиализ), составило 126 чел/млн. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Распространенность выраженных стадий ХБП среди населения Республики Тыва достаточно высока и сопоставима с общемировыми тенденциями. Распространенность и заболеваемость IVV стадиями ХБП в изученном регионе существенно выше, чем в Европейской части России. В Республике Тыва, как и в других субъектах Российской Федерации, необходимо дальнейшее наращивание ресурсов нефрологической службы для улучшения раннего выявления, профилактики, качества и расширения объемов консервативной и заместительной терапии ХБП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM of the investigation was to assess the incidence and prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) of the IVV stage in the Republic of Tuva. PATIENTS AND METHODS. A population investigation was performed in the Republic of Tuva from 01.07.2003 through 30.06.2004 in order to determine the incidence and prevalence with the IVV stages of CKD. RESULTS. A prevalence of the IVV stage of CKD among the population of Tuva proved to be rather high and equaled 493 cases/mln. Incidence with the IVV stages of CKD was 206 patients/mln for the whole population and 277 patients/mln for the city of Kyzyl. The incidence and prevalence with the IVV stages of CKD (GFR&lt;30 ml/min or substitution renal therapy) was somewhat greater in the city than in the rural area. The total number of patients given substitution renal therapy (98% hemodialysis) is126 patients/mln. CONCLUSION. The prevalence of marked stages of CKD among the population of the Republic of Tuva is rather high and comparable with the world tendencies. The incidence and prevalence of IVV stages of CKD in the region under study is sufficiently higher than in the European part of Russia. In the Republic of Tuva as well as in other subjects of the Russian Federation, further accumulation of resources of the nephrological service is necessary for the improvement of early detection, prophylactics, quality and volume of the conservative and substitution therapy of CKD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Locatelli F, Del Vecchio L, Pozzoni P. The importance of early detection of chronic kidney disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2002; 17 [suppl 11]: 27</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Locatelli F, Del Vecchio L, Pozzoni P. 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