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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2005-9-4-30-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-716</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИАГНОСТИКА ДИАСТОЛИЧЕСКОЙ СЕРДЕЧНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТИ У БОЛЬНЫХ С ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ ПОЧЕК</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE DIAGNOSIS OF DIASTOLIC HEART FAILURE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шутов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shutov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра терапии и профессиональных болезней</p><p>медицинский факультет</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мардер</surname><given-names>Н. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marder</surname><given-names>N. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра терапии и профессиональных болезней</p><p>медицинский факультет</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамидулина</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamidulina</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра терапии и профессиональных болезней</p><p>медицинский факультет</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Машина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mashina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра терапии и профессиональных болезней</p><p>медицинский факультет</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Ульяновский государственный университет, Областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шутов А.М., Мардер Н.Я., Хамидулина Г.А., Машина Т.В., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шутов А.М., Мардер Н.Я., Хамидулина Г.А., Машина Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shutov A.M., Marder N.Y., Khamidulina G.A., Mashina T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/716">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/716</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Провести сравнительный анализ двух подходов к диагностике диастолической сердечной недо статочности (ХСН) у больных с хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) путем исключения систолической дисфункции и путем обязательного подтверждения дистолической дисфункции методом доплерэхокардиографии. ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Обследовано 92 больных (48 – женщин, 44 – мужчины, средний возраст 49,8±13,9 лет) c ХБП IIV стадии, согласно NKF Guidelines (2002). Все больные имели клинические симптомы, позволявшие предположить наличие у них ХСН. Эхокарди ография и доплерэхокардиография выполнены одним исследователем. Диастолическую дисфункцию диагностировали по состоянию трансмитрального кровотока и скорости распространения раннего диастолического потока левого желудоч ка в режиме цветного Ммодального доплера. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Гипертрофия левого желудочка (ГЛЖ) диагностирована у 70 (76,1%) больных. Фракция выброса была ниже 45% у 7 (7,6%) больных. 68 больных (73,9%) имели диастолическую дисфун кцию. У 15 (16,3%) больных после обследования диагноз ХСН был исключен, клинические симптомы были обусловлены другими причинами (анемия и др.). ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Диагностика диастолической ХСН у больных с ХБП только путем исключения систолической дисфункции ведет к гипердиагностике ХСН, в этой связи при сохранной систолической функции необходимо уточнять диастолическую функцию методом доплерэхокардиографии, включая дополнительные приемы для разграничения нормального и псевдонормального типов трансмитрального кровотока.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM of the investigation was to make a comparative analysis of two approaches to the diagnosis of diastolic chronic heart failure in patients with chronic kidney disease at the predialysis stage by means of exclusion of the systolic dysfunction and by a compulsory confirmation of a diastolic dysfunction by the method of Doppler echocardiography. PATIENTS AND METHODS. Ninety two predialysis patients (48F, 44M, mean age 49.8±13.9 years) having chronic kidney disease of the IIV stage according to NKF Guidelines (2002) were examined. All the patients had clinical symptoms of chronic heart failure (CHF). Echocardiography and Doppler echocardiography were fulfilled by the same investigator. The diastolic dysfunction was diagnosed according to the state of the transmitral flow and the velocity of spreading the early diastolic flow of the left ventricle by color Mmode Doppler echocardiography. RESULTS. Hypertrophy of the left ventricle was diagnosed in 70 (76.1%) patients. Ejection fraction was lower than 45% in 7 (7.6%) patients, 68 (73.9%) patients had the diastolic dysfunction. In 15 (16.3%) patients the diagnosis of CHF was excluded after examination, the clinical symptoms were due to other causes (anemia etc). CONCLUSION. The diagnosis of diastolic CHF in patients with chronic kidney disease by exclusion of the systolic dysfunction only leads to hyperdiagnostics of CHF. So, in patients with the saved systolic function it is necessary to control the diastolic function by the method of Doppler echocardiography including additional measures for normal and pseudonormal types of transmitral blood flow.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диастолическая дисфункция</kwd><kwd>доплерэхокардиография</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>хроническая почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>chronic renal failure</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>diastolic dysfunction</kwd><kwd>Doppler echocardiography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальные рекомендации по диагностике и лечению ХСН (утверждены съездом кардиологов РФ в октябре 2003 г.). 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