<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2007-11-1-100-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-764</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЖУРНАЛ В ЖУРНАЛЕ. АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ УРОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>JOURNAL IN THE JOURNAL. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF UROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕМЕДИКАМЕНТОЗНОЕ  ЛЕЧЕНИЕ  ГИПЕРАКТИВНОСТИ  МОЧЕВОГО  ПУЗЫРЯ  ПРИ  СМЕШАННОМ  НЕДЕРЖАНИИ  МОЧИ  У ЖЕНЩИН</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NON-MEDICINAL TREATMENT OF HYPERACTIVITY OF THE  URINARY  BLADDER WITH  MIXED  URINARY INCONTINENCE  IN WOMEN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Шукри</surname><given-names>С. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Shukri</surname><given-names>S. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра урологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра урологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плужникова</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pluzhnikova</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра урологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борискин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boriskina</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра урологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П.Павлова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аль-Шукри С.Х., Кузьмин И.В., Плужникова С.Л., Борискин А.Г., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аль-Шукри С.Х., Кузьмин И.В., Плужникова С.Л., Борискин А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Al-Shukri S.K., Kuzmin I.V., Pluzhnikova S.L., Boriskina A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/764">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/764</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬЮ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ явилось изучение эффективности немедикаментозного лечения гиперактивности мочевого пузыря у женщин со смешанным недержанием мочи (НМ). ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Обследованы 183 пациентки (средний возраст 67,5 лет), страдающие смешанным недержанием мочи. Всем больным до и после лечения проводилось комплексное уродинамическое исследование, включавшее цистометрию наполнения и измерение профиля уретрального давления. Субъективные данные отражали в дневнике мочеиспускания, который больные заполняли в течение 3 дней до начала и по окончании курса лечения. Группе А (63 человека) было предписано сочетание тренировки тазовых мышц методом БОС с мочеиспусканием по расписанию. 56 женщин (группа В) в течение 3 месяцев посещали туалет по строгому расписанию, без других методов лечения. В группу С вошли 54 женщины, использовавшие только тренировку тазовых мышц – без БОС – в домашних условиях. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В ходе лечения у всех пациенток отмечено уменьшение количества мочеиспусканий за сутки с 11±0,7 до 7±0,4 (р&lt;0,05). Частота императивных позывов достоверно уменьшилась в группах А и С, у этих же больных полностью исчезли симптомы стрессового недержания мочи. Максимальная цистометрическая емкость увеличилась со 170±25 мл до 280±32 (р&lt;0,05) в группе А и с 163±29 мл до 240±13 мл в группе В (р&lt;0,05). ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Комплексный немедикаментозный подход к лечению гиперактивности мочевого пузыря при смешанном недержании мочи является достойной альтернативой, лишенной побочных эффектов, при лечении пациенток старшей возрастной группы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM of the investigation was to study efficiency of non-medicinal treatment of hyperactivity of the urinary bladder in women with mixed urinary incontinence (UI). PATIENTS AND METHODS. The observation included 183 women (mean age 67.5 years) with mixed UI. A complex urodynamic investigation was carried out before and after treatment of all patients which included cystometry of filling and measurement of the urethral pressure profile. The subjective data were recorded in the journal of urination which was filled in by the patients during 3 days before and after the course of treatment. Group A 63 patients were prescribed a combination of training pelvic muscles by the biofeedback method with urination according to timetable. Group B (56 women) during 3 months went to toilet strictly according to the timetable, without other methods of treatment. Group C (54 women) used only training of pelvic muscles – without biofeedback – at home. RESULTS. During treatment all the patients demonstrated less number of urinations in a day from 11± 0.7 to 7±0.4 (p&lt;0.05). The frequency of imperative urges was reliably less in groups A and C, in the same patients symptoms of stress urinary incontinence absolutely disappeared. The maximal cystometric capacity increased from 170±25 ml to 280±32 ml (p&lt;0.05) in group A and from 163± 29 ml to 240±13 ml in group B (p&lt;0.05). CONCLUSION. The complex non-medicinal approach to treatment of hyperactivity of the urinary bladder in women with mixed urinary incontinence is a worthy alternative having no side effects in treatment of the older age group.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперактивность детрузора</kwd><kwd>смешанное недержание мочи</kwd><kwd>немедикаментозное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>detrusor hyperactivity</kwd><kwd>mixed urinary incontinence</kwd><kwd>non-medicinal treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burgio KL, Goode PS, Locher JL et al. Behavioral training with and without biofeedback in the treatment of urge incontinence in older women: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2002; 288(18): 3-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burgio KL, Goode PS, Locher JL et al. Behavioral training with and without biofeedback in the treatment of urge incontinence in older women: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2002; 288(18): 3-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Engberg SJ, McDowell BJ, Burgio KL et al. Self-care behaviors of older women with urinary incontinence. J Gerontol Nurs 1995; 21(8):7-14</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Engberg SJ, McDowell BJ, Burgio KL et al. Self-care behaviors of older women with urinary incontinence. J Gerontol Nurs 1995; 21(8):7-14</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аль-Шукри СХ, Кузьмин ИВ. Метод биологической обратной связи в лечении больных с недержанием мочи. Урология и нефрология 1999; (5):44-48</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аль-Шукри СХ, Кузьмин ИВ. Метод биологической обратной связи в лечении больных с недержанием мочи. Урология и нефрология 1999; (5):44-48</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diokno AC, Brown MB, Brock BM et al. Clinical and cystometric characteristics of continent and incontinent noninstitutionalized elderly. J Urol 1988; 140(3):567-571</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diokno AC, Brown MB, Brock BM et al. Clinical and cystometric characteristics of continent and incontinent noninstitutionalized elderly. J Urol 1988; 140(3):567-571</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cивков АВ, Ромих ВВ. Фармакотерапия гиперактивного мочевого пузыря Сonsilium Medicum 2005; 4(7): 48-54</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cивков АВ, Ромих ВВ. Фармакотерапия гиперактивного мочевого пузыря Сonsilium Medicum 2005; 4(7): 48-54</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burgio KL. Current perspectives on management of urgency using bladder and behavioral training. J Am Acad Nurse Pract 2004;16 [Suppl 10]:4-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burgio KL. Current perspectives on management of urgency using bladder and behavioral training. J Am Acad Nurse Pract 2004;16 [Suppl 10]:4-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burgio KL, Locher JL, Goode PS, Hardin JM. Behavioral vs drug treatment for urge urinary incontinence in older women: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 1998; 280(23):1995-2000</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burgio KL, Locher JL, Goode PS, Hardin JM. Behavioral vs drug treatment for urge urinary incontinence in older women: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 1998; 280(23):1995-2000</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miller NE. Editorial: Biofeedback: evaluation of a new technic. N Engl J Med 1994; 290(12): 684-685</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miller NE. Editorial: Biofeedback: evaluation of a new technic. N Engl J Med 1994; 290(12): 684-685</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vijverberg MA, Elzinga-Plomp A, Messer AP, van Gool JD. Bladder rehabilitation, the effect of a cognitive training programme on urge incontinence. Eur Urol 1997; 31(1):68-72</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vijverberg MA, Elzinga-Plomp A, Messer AP, van Gool JD. Bladder rehabilitation, the effect of a cognitive training programme on urge incontinence. Eur Urol 1997; 31(1):68-72</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Gool JD, Vijverberg MA, Messer AP et al. Functional daytime incontinence: non-pharmacological treatment. Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl 1992;141:93-103</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Gool JD, Vijverberg MA, Messer AP et al. Functional daytime incontinence: non-pharmacological treatment. Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl 1992;141:93-103</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Griebling TL, Nygaard IE. The role of estrogen replacement therapy in the management of urinary incontinence and urinary tract infection in postmenopausal women. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1997; 26(2): 347-360</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Griebling TL, Nygaard IE. The role of estrogen replacement therapy in the management of urinary incontinence and urinary tract infection in postmenopausal women. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1997; 26(2): 347-360</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burgio KL, Stutzman RE, Engel BT. Behavioral training for post-prostatectomy urinary incontinence. J Urol 1989; 141(2): 303-306</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burgio KL, Stutzman RE, Engel BT. Behavioral training for post-prostatectomy urinary incontinence. J Urol 1989; 141(2): 303-306</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Paepe H, Hoebeke P, Renson C et al. Pelvic-floor therapy in girls with recurrent urinary tract infections and dysfunctional voiding. Br J Urol 1998; 81 [Suppl 3]:109-113</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Paepe H, Hoebeke P, Renson C et al. Pelvic-floor therapy in girls with recurrent urinary tract infections and dysfunctional voiding. Br J Urol 1998; 81 [Suppl 3]:109-113</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pena Outeirino JM, Leon Duenas E et al. Unstable detrusor: usefulness of biofeedback. Actas Urol Esp 1996; 20(7): 640-647</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pena Outeirino JM, Leon Duenas E et al. Unstable detrusor: usefulness of biofeedback. Actas Urol Esp 1996; 20(7): 640-647</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
