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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2005-9-2-108-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-768</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЖУРНАЛ В ЖУРНАЛЕ. АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ УРОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>JOURNAL IN THE JOURNAL. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF UROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИКО"МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРЕДИКТОРЫ ОТДАЛЕННОГО МЕТАСТАЗИРОВАНИЯ ПОСЛЕ РАДИКАЛЬНОЙ ПРОСТАТЭКТОМИИ У БОЛЬНЫХ РАКОМ ПРЕДСТАТЕЛЬНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICO"MORPHOLOGICAL PREDICTORS OF DISTANT METASTASES AFTER RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY IN PATIENTS WITH PROSTATE CANCER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альшукри</surname><given-names>С. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Shukri</surname><given-names>S.Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровец</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovets</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им.акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Альшукри С.Х., Боровец С.Ю., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Альшукри С.Х., Боровец С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Al-Shukri S., Borovets S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/768">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/768</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Выявление клиникоморфологических предикторов отдаленного метастазирования после радикальной позадилонной простатэктомии у больных раком предстательной железы и создание прогностической математической модели возникновения данного осложнения. ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Проведен анализ частоты отдаленного метастазирования у 150 больных локализованными формами рака предстательной железы после радикальной позадилонной простатэктомии с учетом клиникоморфологических факторов риска данного осложнения. Максимальный период динамического наблюдения составил 5 лет. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Установлено, что ведущими факторами риска появления отдаленных метастазов оказались клинические и морфологические факторы: прорастание опухолью семенных пузырьков по данным трансректальной ультрасонографии (F=20,94; p&lt;0,00001) и степень дифференцировки опухоли при трансректальной биопсии простаты (F=26,51; p&lt;0,00001), а также экстракапсулярное распространение новообразования при морфологическом исследовании операционного материала (F=21,84; p&lt;0,00001). С помощью линейного дискриминантного анализа создана математическая модель, которая позволяет в 96,6% случаев (λ = 0,54; p&lt;0,000001) прогнозировать возникновение отдаленных метастазов рака предстательной железы. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Предсказание появления отдаленных метастазов рака предстательной железы после радикальной простатэктомии необходимо осуществлять с учетом комплексной оценки клиникоморфологических факторов риска данного осложнения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM of the investigation was to reveal clinicomorphological predictors of distant metastases after radical retropubic prostatectomy in prostate cancer patients and to create a prognostic mathematical model of the appearance of this complication. РATIENTS AND METHODS. An analysis of incidence of distant metastases was made in 150 patients with localized forms of prostate cancer after radical retropubic prostatectomy with special reference to clinicomorphological factors of risk of this complication. The maximal period of the dynamic followup was 5 years. RESULTS. It was found that the leading risk factors of the appearance of distant metastases proved to be clinical and morphological factors: ingrowth of the tumor into the seminal vesicles by the data of transrectal ultrasonography (F=20.94; p&lt;0.00001) and the degree of tumor differentiation in transrectal biopsy of the prostate (F=26.51; p&lt;0.00001), as well as extracapsular spread of the tumor by the data of a morphological examination of the operation material (F=21.84; p&lt;0.000001). The linear discriminant analysis was used to make a mathematical model which allowed prognosis of the appearance of distant metastases of prostate cancer in 96.6% of cases (l=0.54; p&lt;0.000001). CONCLUSION. Prediction of the appearance of distant metastases of prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy should be made with regard for clinicomorphological factors of risk of this complication.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>радикальная простатэктомия</kwd><kwd>отдаленные метастазы</kwd><kwd>клиникоморфологические факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>radical prostatectomy</kwd><kwd>distant metastases</kwd><kwd>clinicomorphological risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">АльШукри СХ, Ткачук ВН. Опухоли мочеполовых органов: руководство для врачей. «Питер», СПб, 2000; 278 – 279</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">АльШукри СХ, Ткачук ВН. 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