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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2004-8-1-36-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-811</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ ПОЧЕК В ВОЛОГОДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN VOLOGDA OBLAST</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добронравов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobronravov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драгунов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dragunov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверьков</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zverkov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии, Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова, Областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2004</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2004</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Добронравов В.А., Смирнов А.В., Драгунов С.В., Зверьков Р.В., Евдокимова Т.В., 2004</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2004</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добронравов В.А., Смирнов А.В., Драгунов С.В., Зверьков Р.В., Евдокимова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobronravov V.A., Smirnov A.V., Dragunov S.V., Zverkov R.V., Evdokimova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/811">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/811</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Изучение эпидемиологии хронической болезни почек (ХБП) в Вологодской области Российской Федерации. ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В период с 1.07.98 по 30.06.99 выполнено популяционное ретроспективное исследова ние, в ходе которого в Вологодской области были выявлены случаи хронической почечной недостаточности (ХПН) с креати нином сыворотки крови Cr&gt;300 мкмоль/л, что соответвествует IV и V стадиям ХБП по расчетным значениям скорости клубочковой фильтрации. Определяли распространенность и заболеваемость ХБП IVV стадий, в том числе в зависимости от пола, возрастной категории, кумулятивную выживаемость при разной этиологиии ХБП, в зависимости от проведения заместительной почечной терапии (ЗПТ) и наблюдения нефрологом. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Было выявлено 370 больных с ХБП IVV стадий. Средние распространенность и заболеваемость, составив 286 чел/млн и 135 чел/млн, в некоторых городах достига ли 372434 чел/млн и 175260 чел/млн. Соотношение мужчин и женщин было одинаковым (1.03). Наиболее частой причиной развития ХБП был хронический гломерулонефрит (ХГН) – 41%, доля хронического интерстициального нефрита составила 16%, сахарного диабета (СД) – 14%, поликистоза почек – 8%, амилоидоза – 6%, гипертензионного нефросклероза – 2%, другие причины – 3%, случаи с неуточненной этиологией – 10%. Структура первичной почечной патологии у больных на ЗПТ была несколько иной – отмечено увеличение доли больных с ХГН – 61%, а также резкое снижение доли лиц, страдающих СД и амилоидозом, – 1.6% и 0.8%. 31.1% пациентов, не получавших ЗПТ, имели Cr&gt;500 мкмоль/л и СКФ 500 mkmol/l and GFR &lt; 10 ml/min. Распрос траненность случаев ХБП IVV стадий, получавших ЗПТ, составила 80 чел/млн, а количество больных, в течение 1 года впервые получивших ЗПТ, составило 8 чел/млн. Смертность больных с почечной недостаточностью составила 85 чел/млн/ год. 88.4% от всех умерших больных, не находившихся на ЗПТ, погибли от нарастающей уремии. Кумулятивная выживаемость больных, получающих ЗПТ, составила 90%, не получающих ЗПТ – 50% за год. Выживаемость пациентов с ХБП, не получающих ЗПТ, находящихся под наблюдением нефролога, была достоверно выше (р=0.003). ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Частота новых случаев ХБП IVV стадий в обследованном регионе сравнима с аналогичными показателями в Европе, тогда как распространенность существенно ниже за счет меньшей доли лиц старших возрастных групп и лиц, получающих ЗПТ. Решение остро стоящей проблемы лечения больных с ХБП в регионах России требует совершенствования как нефрологической службы в целом, так и развития программ ЗПТ, покрывающей текущие потребности только на десятую часть.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM of the work was to study the epidemiologgy of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Vologda oblast of the Russian Federation. PATIENTS AND METHODS. A population retrospective investigation performed in the Vologda oblast during the period from 1.07.98 till 30.06.99 has revealed cases of chronic renal failure (CRF) with blood serum creatinin Cr і 300 mkmol/l that corresponds to the IV and V stages of CKD by the calculated values of the glomerular filtration rate. The incidence and morbidity of the IVV stage CKD were determined including those depending on the gender, age, cumulative survival of patients with different etiology of CKD depending on using the substitution renal therapy (SRT) and the nephrologist’s supervision. RESULTS. The examinations have revealed 370 patients with CKD of the IVV stages. The average incidence and mobidity was 286 patients per million (PPM) and 135 p/m, in some cities it was 372434 PPM and 175260 PPM. The men/women ratio was the same (1.03). The most frequent cause of the development of CKD was chronic glomerulonephritis (CGN) 41%, the share of chronic interstitial nephritis was 16%, of diabetes mellitus (DM) 14%, polycystic kidney 8%, amyloidosis 6%, hypertensive nephrosclerosis 2%, other causes 3%, cases with not quite exact etiology 10%. The structure of primary renal pathology in patients given SRT was a little different: the share of patients with CGN increased to 61%, and the share of patients with DM and amyloidosis sharply decreased to 1.6% and 0,8%. The patients (31.1%) not given SRT had Cr &gt; 500 mkmol/l and GFR &lt; 10 ml/min. The incidence of cases of IVV stage CKD where the patients received SRT was 80 PPM, while the number of patients who first started SRT during 1 year, was 8 PPM. Mortality among the patients with renal failure was 85 PPM/ year. Increasing uremia was the cause of death of 88.4% of all the dead not given SRT. The cumulative survival among the patients receiving SRT was 90%, among those not receiving SRT was 50% for a year. Survival of patients with CKD not receiving SRT and observed by a nephrologist was reliably higher (p=0.003). CONCLUSION. The frequency of new cases of CKD of the IVV stages in the region under study is comparable with similar indices in Europe while the incidence was substantially lower due to a less share of people of older age groups and patients receiving SRT. The solution of this urgent problem of treatment of CKD patients in regions of Russia requires both an improvement of the neurological service as a whole and the development of the program of SRT covering now as little as the tenth part of the current requirements.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>хроническая почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd><kwd>заместительная почечная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic renal disease</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney failure</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd><kwd>substitution renal therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anonimous. Part 1. Executive summary. 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