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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2004-8-1-56-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-814</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФАКТОРЫ, ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА ТРУДОВУЮ ЗАНЯТОСТЬ БОЛЬНЫХ МОЛОДОГО ВОЗРАСТА, НАХОДЯЩИХСЯ НА ЛЕЧЕНИИ ХРОНИЧЕСКИМ ГЕМОДИАЛИЗОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FACTORS AFFECTING EMPLOYMENT OF YOUNG PATIENTS UNDERGOING CHRONIC HEMODIALYSIS TREATMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilieva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добронравов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobronravov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабарыкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babarykina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии, Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова, Oбластная клиническая больница, г. Омск</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2004</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2004</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильева И.А., Добронравов В.А., Бабарыкина Е.В., 2004</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2004</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильева И.А., Добронравов В.А., Бабарыкина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilieva I.A., Dobronravov V.A., Babarykina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/814">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/814</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Определить факторы, влияющие на трудовую занятость больных молодого возраста при лечении хроническим гемодиализом (ГД), и оценить степень влияния показателей клинического, психологического и социально демографического характера на трудоустройство этих пациентов. ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Обследовали 83 больных в возрасте от 16 до 44 лет, получавших лечение хроническим ГД. У всех больных были определены показатели качества жизни по методике SF36 и клиниколабораторные показатели с целью оценки их влияния на трудовую занятость пациентов. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Показано, что в группе работающих больных (n=18) были достоверно выше показатели качества жизни: оценки жизненной активности (V) и свободы от боли (BP), меньше выражены ограничения в повседневной деятельности изза эмоционального состояния (RE), выше суммарные индексы психического и физического здоровья. Мультивариантный регрессионный анализ показал, что уровень образования являeтся независимым и наиболее значимым предиктором трудоустройства больных на ГД. При наличии у пациента высшего образования вероятность того, что больной будет работать, возрастает почти в 12 раз по сравнению со средним или средним специальным образованием. Трудовая занятость зависит и от качества жизни больного: чем выше суммарный субъективный показатель психического здоровья и менее выражено негативное влияние эмоционального состояния на повседневную деятельность, тем выше вероятность трудоустройства. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Установлено, что уровень образования и психическое здоровье являются значимыми и независимыми предикторами трудовой занятости больных молодого возраста на гемодиализе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM of the work was to determine the factors influencing the employment of young patients on hemodialysis (HD) and to assess the effects of the indices of clinical, mental and socialdemographic character on the employment of such patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS. The examination of 83 patients from 16 to 44 years of age treated by chronic HD included the determination of the indices of life quality by the SF36 method and of clinicolaboratory indices in order to estimate their influence on the employment of such patients. RESULTS. It was shown that in the group of the employed patients (n=18) reliably higher indices of life quality included the following: the estimation of vital activity (V) and the absence of pain (BP), less pronounced restrictions in every day activities because of the emotional state (RE), higher total indices of mental and physical health. Multivariate regression analysis has shown that the level of education is an independent and most significant predictor of the employment of HD patients. Higher education of the patient makes the probability of employment almost 12 times higher as compared with those having secondary or special secondary education. The employment also depends on the life quality of the patient: the higher the total subjective index of his mental health and the less negative the influence of his emotional state on the every day life, the higher the probability of employment. CONCLUSION. It was established that the education level and mental health are significant and independent predictors of the employment of young HD patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трудовая занятость</kwd><kwd>уровень образования</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>level of education</kwd><kwd>life quality</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oberley ET, Sadler JH, Alt PS. Renal rehabilitation: obstacles, progress, and prospects for the future. Am J Kidney Dis 2000; 35 (4) [Suppl 1]: S141S147</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oberley ET, Sadler JH, Alt PS. Renal rehabilitation: obstacles, progress, and prospects for the future. 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