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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2007-11-2-59-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-853</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ  ПРОСПЕКТИВНОГО  ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ  ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКОГО  ЗНАЧЕНИЯ  ГИПЕРСИМПАТИКОТОНИИ  У  НОРМОТЕНЗИВНЫХ  БОЛЬНЫХ  ХРОНИЧЕСКИМ  МЕЗАНГИАЛЬНЫМ  ПРОЛИФЕРАТИВНЫМ  ГЛОМЕРУЛОНЕФРИТОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RESULTS  OF  PROSPECTIVE  INVESTIGATION  OF THE  PROGNOSTIC VALUE  OF  HYPERSYMPATHICOTONIA  FOR  NORMATENSIVE  PATIENTS WITH  CHRONIC  MESANGIAL  PROLIFERATIVE  GLOMERULONEPHRITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра пропедевтической терапии и  клинической  кардиологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Донецкий государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухин И.В., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухин И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhin I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/853">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/853</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ РАБОТЫ заключалась в оценке прогностического значения симпатической гиперактивности у нормотензивных больных мезангиальным пролиферативным гломерулонефритом (МП ХГН). ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В исследование было отобрано 23 пациента с МП ХГН. При включении в исследование всем пациентам была выполнена пункционная биопсия почки. На этапе включения в исследование, а в последующем ежегодно на протяжении 5 лет исследовали: клинический анализ крови и мочи, суточную протеинурию, по формуле Cockroft-Gault подсчитывали СКФ, выполняли холтеровское мониторирование ЭКГ с анализом вариабельности ритма сердца. Конечными точками считали: возникновение АГ, появление признаков ХПН, развитие острых сердечно-сосудистых и цереброваскулярных событий. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. У пациентов с гиперактивностью симпатической нервной системы, артериальная гипертензия развивалась не только в среднем на один год раньше, но и частота формирования ее на четвертый год наблюдения в 3 раза (27,3% против 8,3%) превосходила аналогичный показатель в группе сравнения. Суммарная частота гипертензии к концу пятилетнего наблюдения у лиц с симпатической гиперактивностью составила 72,7%, тогда как в группе сравнения – лишь 46,7%. При наличии симпатической гиперактивации наблюдалось более раннее, чем в группе сравнения, снижение функции почек (18,2% против 8,3%). Суммарная частота хронической почечной недостаточности у лиц с гиперсимпатикотонией по истечении 5-летнего наблюдения составила 36,4%, тогда как в группе сравнения – только 8,3%. Частота смертельного инфаркта миокарда в группе больных с наличием симпатической гиперактивности оказалась выше, чем без таковой (9,1% против 0%). ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Наличие ГСНС у нормотензивных пациентов с МП ХГН потенциально способствует развитию кардиоваскулярных нарушений и более быстрому прогрессированию развития почечной дисфункции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM of the work was to assess the prognostic significance of sympathetic hyperactivity in normotensive patients with mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis (MP CGN). PATIENTS AND METHODS. The investigation included 23 patients with MP CGN. Puncture biopsy of the kidney was fulfilled in all the patients at inclusion in the investigation. At this stage and laterannually during 5 years the following parameters were studied: clinical analysis of blood and urine, daily proteinuria, GFR was calculated by the Cockroft-Gault formula, Holter monitoring of ECG was fulfilled with an analysis of the heart rate variability. The end points were considered to be: emergence of AH, appearance of CGN symptoms, development of acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. RESULTS. In patients with hyperactivity of the sympathetic nervous system arterial hypertension was developing on average not only one year earlier, but also the frequency of its formation in the fourth year of observations was 3 times as high (27.3% against 8.3%) as the same index in the group of comparison. By the end of the fifth year of observations the summary frequency of hypertension in patients with sympathetic hyperactivity was 72.7%, while in the group of comparison it was as low as 46.7%. In patients with sympathetic hyperactivity the decreased function of the kidneys (18.2% against 8.3%) was observed earlier than in the group of comparison. The summary frequency of chronic renal failure in patients with hypersympathicotonia was 36.4% by the end of the fifth year of observation, while in the group of comparison it was only 8.3%. The incidence of lethal myocardial infarction in patients with sympathetic hyperactivity proved to be higher that without it (9.1% against 0%). CONCLUSION. The presence of HSHS in normatensive patients with MP CGN potentially facilitates the development of cardiovascular disorders and more rapid progression of the development of renal dysfunction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический мезангиальный пролиферативный гломерулонефрит</kwd><kwd>гиперактивность симпатической  нервной системы</kwd><kwd>прогностическое значение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis</kwd><kwd>hyperactivity of the sympathetic nervous system</kwd><kwd>prognostic value</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mashio G, Marcantoni C. Hypertension and progression of renal disease. J Nephrol 2000; 13: 905-918</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mashio G, Marcantoni C. Hypertension and progression of renal disease. 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