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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2007-11-2-78-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-857</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЖУРНАЛ В ЖУРНАЛЕ. АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ УРОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>JOURNAL IN THE JOURNAL. ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF UROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ  КОМПЬЮТЕРНОГО  КАРИОМЕТРИЧЕСКОГО  АНАЛИЗА  ДЛЯ  ИЗУЧЕНИЯ  ПЕРЕХОДНО-КЛЕТОЧНЫХ  КАРЦИНОМ  МОЧЕВОГО  ПУЗЫРЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>USE  OF A COMPUTED  KARYOMETRIC ANALYSIS  FOR  STUDYING  TRANSITIONAL CELL CARCINOMAS OF THE  URINARY BLADDER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Шукри</surname><given-names>С. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Shukri</surname><given-names>S. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедры урологии  и  патологической  анатомии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбакова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедры урологии  и  патологической  анатомии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнеев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедры урологии  и  патологической  анатомии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нутфулина</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nutfulina</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедры урологии  и  патологической  анатомии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завьялова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaviyalova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедры урологии  и  патологической  анатомии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аль-Шукри С.Х., Рыбакова М.Г., Корнеев И.А., Нутфулина Г.М., Завьялова Е.С., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аль-Шукри С.Х., Рыбакова М.Г., Корнеев И.А., Нутфулина Г.М., Завьялова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Al-Shukri S.K., Rybakova M.G., Korneev I.A., Nutfulina G.M., Zaviyalova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/857">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/857</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ: Изучить кариометрические особенности клеток переходно-клеточных карцином мочевого пузыря, сопоставить их с клиническими данными, глубиной инвазии и степенью дифференцировки рака. ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Ретроспективно изучены материалы клинического обследования 12 больных переходно-клеточным раком мочевого пузыря. Глубина инвазии рака Тis, Та, Т1, Т2, Т3 и Тх была выявлена в 1(7%), 4(29%), 1(7%), 1(7%), 1(7%) и 6(43%), а степень дифференцировки G1, G2 и G3 – в 8(57%), 4(29%) и 2(14%) препаратах соответственно. В послеоперационном периоде рецидивы были выявлены у 6(50%) человек, средняя продолжительность безрецидивного промежутка составила 4±1 мес. 3(25%) пациентов умерли от прогрессирования рака. При увеличении 250× изображение 10 полей зрения опухолевой ткани было подвергнуто компьютерной обработке при помощи программы «ВидеоТест Морфо 4.0», рассчитаны 162 признака клеточных ядер. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: Кариометрические показатели были связаны с полом (p=0,05) и возрастом больных (p=0,004), размерами (p=0,009), множественностью (p=0,013), глубиной инвазии (r=0,73; p=0,04) и степенью дифференцировки (p=0,011) новообразований. Выживаемость больных без прогрессирования рака оказалась связана с 92 морфометрическими параметрами (р&lt;0,05). Ни один из исследованных признаков не указывал на рецидивирующее течение заболевания. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: Кариометрические особенности клеток переходно-клеточных карцином мочевого пузыря соответствуют клинической картине заболевания и морфологическим особенностям опухолей, а также указывают на вероятность прогрессирования рака после хирургического лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM of the investigation was to study karyometric features of the cells of transitional cell carcinomas of the urinary bladder, to compare them with clinical data, invasion depth and the degree of cancer differentiation. PATIENTS AND METHODS. Materials of clinical examinations of 12 patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder were studied retrospectively. The carcinoma invasion depth Tis, Ta, T1, T2, T3 and Tx was detected in 1(7%), 4 (29%), 1(7%), 1(7%), 1(7%) and 6(43%), the differentiation degree G1, G2 and G3 – in 8(57%), 4(29%) and 2(14%) preparations respectively. In the postoperative period recurrences were noted in 6(50%) patients, the average duration of the recurrence-free period was 4±1 month. 3(25%) patients died of cancer progression. Under 250x magnification the picture of 10 fields of vision of the tumor tissue were processed with a computer using the program “Video Test Morpho 4.0”, 162 signs of cell nuclei were calculated. RESULTS. Karyometric indices were associated with the gender (p=0.05) and age of the patients (p=).004), sizes (p=0.009), multiplicity (p=0.013), invasion depth (r=0.73; p=0.04) and differentiation degree (p=0.011) of the neoplasms. Survival of the patients without progressing carcinomas proved to be associated with 92 morphometrical parameters (p&lt;0.05). None of the signs studied pointed to the recurrent course of the disease. CONCLUSION. Karyometric features of the cells of the transitional cell carcinomas of the urinary bladder correspond to the clinical picture of the disease and morphometrical features of the tumors, and also point to the probability of progressing carcinoma after surgical treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>переходно-клеточная карцинома мочевого пузыря</kwd><kwd>кариометрия</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder</kwd><kwd>karyometry</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Матвеев БП, ред. Клиническая онкоурология. Вердана, М; 2003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Матвеев БП, ред. Клиническая онкоурология. 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