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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2007-11-3-82-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-920</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ  ГЛЮТАРГИНА И АРГИНИНА НА ТЕЧЕНИЕ  ИНДУЦИРОВАННОЙ  ИФОСФАМИДОМ  ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ  ПОЧЕЧНОЙ  НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТИ  У  БЕЛЫХ  КРЫС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECTS OF GLUTARGINE AND ARGININE ON THE COURSE OF  IFOSFAMIDE INDUCED  EXPERIMENTAL RENAL FAILURE  IN WHITE  RATS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гоженко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gozhenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория экспериментальной и клинической патологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трусова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trusova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория экспериментальной и клинической патологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт медицины транспорта,  г. Одесса</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гоженко А.И., Трусова М.В., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гоженко А.И., Трусова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gozhenko A.I., Trusova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/920">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/920</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Экспериментальное исследование нефропротекторного эффекта аргинина и глютаргина у крыс, получавших цитостатик ифосфамид. МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. Нефротоксическое влияние ифосфамида изучали на белых крысах в условиях 5% водного диуреза через 7 суток после ежедневного в/б введения цитостатика в количестве 5 мг/100 г м.т. Защитное действие аргинина или глютаргина исследовали в условиях водного диуреза после 7-суточного комбинированного введения ифосфамида и одного из препаратов. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Установлено, что введение ифосфамида белым крысам в течение 7 суток вызывает умеренное снижение скорости клубочковой фильтрации и значений стандартизированной на 1 мл клубочкового фильтрата экскреции осмотически активных веществ и белка. В свою очередь, комбинированное с ифосфамидом введение животным глютаргина или аргинина способствует восстановлению величины скорости клубочковой фильтрации и нормализации почечного транспорта осмотически активных веществ и протеинов. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Нефротоксическое действие ифосфамида реализуется на канальцевом и клубочковом уровне, а глютаргин и аргинин снижают степень повреждения почек.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM of the investigation was to study in experiments the nephroprotective effect of arginine and glutargine in rats receiving cytostatic ifosfamide. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The nephrotoxic effects of ifosfamide were studied in white rats under conditions of 5% water diuresis in 7 days after daily administration of the cytostatic (5 mg/100 g b.m). Protective effects of arginine or glutargine were studied under conditions of water diuresis after the 7-day combined administration of ifosfamide and one of the substances. RESULTS. It was found that administration of ifosfamide to white rats during 7 days caused a moderate decrease of glomerular filtration rate and the values of standardized per 1 ml of the glomerular filtrate of excretion of osmotically active substances and proteins. In its turn, a combined administration to the animals of glutargine and arginine contributes tore-establishment of the glomerular filtration rate and normalization of transport of osmotically active substances and proteins. CONCLUSION. The nephrotoxic effects of glutargine and arginine are realized at the channel and glomerule level, and glutargine and arginine decrease the degree of kidney lesion.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ифосфамид</kwd><kwd>нефротоксичность</kwd><kwd>нефропротекция</kwd><kwd>аргинин</kwd><kwd>глютаргин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ifosfamide</kwd><kwd>nephrotoxicity</kwd><kwd>nephroprotection</kwd><kwd>glutargine</kwd><kwd>arginine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rossi R, Godde A, Kleinebrand A et al. Concentrating capacity in ifosfamide-induced severe renal dysfunction. 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