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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2007-11-4-59-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-951</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИНФЕКЦИЯ  HELICOBACTER  PYLORI ПРИ  ТЕРМИНАЛЬНОЙ  СТАДИИ  ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ  БОЛЕЗНИ  ПОЧЕК</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HELICOBACTER PYLORIINFECTION  IN  END-STAGE  RENAL DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуляев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulyaev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра терапии медицинского факультета;</p><p>лаборатория иммунологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра терапии медицинского факультета;</p><p>лаборатория иммунологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ферман</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ferman</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра терапии медицинского факультета;</p><p>лаборатория иммунологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра терапии медицинского факультета;</p><p>лаборатория иммунологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимоховская</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timokhovskaya</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра терапии медицинского факультета;</p><p>лаборатория иммунологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старосельский</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Staroselsky</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра терапии медицинского факультета;</p><p>лаборатория иммунологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санаенко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanaenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра терапии медицинского факультета;</p><p>лаборатория иммунологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарубин</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarubin</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра терапии медицинского факультета;</p><p>лаборатория иммунологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра терапии медицинского факультета;</p><p>лаборатория иммунологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Л. Пастера<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гуляев А.Н., Шишкин А.Н., Ферман Р.С., Гончарова Л.Б., Тимоховская Г.Ю., Старосельский К.Г., Санаенко Е.А., Зарубин М.Е., Маркова Е.А., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гуляев А.Н., Шишкин А.Н., Ферман Р.С., Гончарова Л.Б., Тимоховская Г.Ю., Старосельский К.Г., Санаенко Е.А., Зарубин М.Е., Маркова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gulyaev A.N., Shishkin A.N., Ferman R.S., Goncharova L.B., Timokhovskaya G.Y., Staroselsky K.G., Sanaenko E.A., Zarubin M.E., Markova E.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/951">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/951</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Целью настоящего исследования являлось изучение влияния почечной дисфункции на развитие инфекции Helicobacter pylori. ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Под наблюдением находились 31 пациент, получающий терапию хроническим гемодиализом, группа контроля состояла из 28 пациентов без патологии почек. Всем пациентам выполнялась фиброгастродуоденоскопия с взятием биопсии. Диагностика инфекции H. pylori выполнялась с помощью уреазного теста и бактериологического исследования. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. У больных с терминальной стадией ХБП частота положительного уреазного теста была значительно меньше по сравнению с контрольной группой (51,6% и 85,7%, p&lt;0,01), однако отличий в частоте положительного бактериологического теста в двух группах выявлено не было (41,7% и 57,1%). Выявлено снижение чувствительности уреазного теста у больных с ХБП по сравнению с контрольной группой (80,0% против 93,8%). H. pylori, выделенный от диализных больных, во всех случаях был чувствителен к амоксициклину, фуразолидону и тетрациклину, но устойчив к метронидазолу (у 4 пациентов), азитромицину (у 3 пациентов) и кларитромицину (у 1 пациента). В контрольной группе чувствительность к кларитромицину была сохранена. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Отсутствуют различия в инфицированности H. pylori между пациентами с терминальной стадией ХБП и пациентами без ХБП. Чувствительность уреазного теста в группе пациентов с терминальной стадией ХБП снижена. Отмечена тенденция к увеличению числа кларитромицин-устойчивых штаммов этой бактерии у лиц с ХБП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM of the study was to examine how renal dysfunction affected the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori. PATIENTS AND METHODS. We studied 31 patients undergoing long-term dialysis and 28 controls without renal disease. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was done in all the patients involved in the study. On endoscopy, biopsy specimens were taken for analysis of H.pylori infection by urease test and culture. RESULTS. The prevalence of antral urease activity was significantly less in patients with renal disease than in the control group (51.6% and 85.7%, p&lt;0.01), although the prevalence of positive culture test in dialysis patients didn’t differ from that of the control group (41,7% and 57.1%). The sensitivity of the urease test to diagnose H.pylori infection was 80.0% in the group of patients with end-stage renal disease and 93.8% in the controls. All isolates from the dialysis patients were susceptible to amoxicillin, furasolidone and tetracycline whereas 3 were resistant to azithromycin, 1 was resistant to clarithromycin and all patients were resistant to metranidazole. All isolates from the control group were susceptible to clarithromycin. CONCLUSION. The prevalence of H.pylori infection was the same in dialysis patients when compared with controls. The sensitivity of the urease test was reduced in patients with end-stage renal disease. The number of clarithromycin-resistant isolates was founf to rise in the group of dialysis patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>терминальная стадия хронической болезни почек</kwd><kwd>хронический гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>пато­логия желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>end-stage renal disease</kwd><kwd>long-term dialysis</kwd><kwd>gastric and duodenal pathology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suerbaum S, Michetti P. Helicobacter pylori infection. N Engl J Med 2002; 347: 1175-1186</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suerbaum S, Michetti P. Helicobacter pylori infection. 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