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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nefr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-6274</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9439</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1561-6274-2003-7-4-34-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nefr-957</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА РАЗВИТИЯ ОСТЕОПЕНИИ И ОСТЕОПОРОЗА У БОЛЬНЫХ НАХРОНИЧЕСКОМ ГЕМОДИАЛИЗЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RISK FACTORS FOR OSTEOPAENIA AND OSTEOPOROSIS IN CHRONIC HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеева</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheeva</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyntsev</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есаян</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Essaian</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашов</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова, Петрозаводский государственный университет, Республиканская больница<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2003</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2003</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михеева Ю.С., Румянцев А.Ш., Есаян А.М., Балашов А.Т., 2003</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2003</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михеева Ю.С., Румянцев А.Ш., Есаян А.М., Балашов А.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikheeva Y.S., Rumyntsev A.S., Essaian A.M., Balashov A.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/957">https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/957</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Выявление факторов риска остеопении и остеопороза у больных с терминальной стадией хронической почечной недостаточности (ХПН), получающих лечение хроническим гемодиализом (ГД). ПАЦИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Обследован 71 больной на ГД. Денситометрия поясничного отдела позвоночника на уровне L 2-L 4 и обоих бедер проводилась на аппарате «Lunar DPX-NT». Определялись значения минеральной плотности костей, Т-критерий и Z-критерий, а также аналогичные критерии в группах здоровых людей соответствующего пола и возраста. Остеопения и остеопороз диагностировались на основании значенийТ-критерия: &lt;-2,5-остеопороз, от-2,5 до-1,0 - остеопения. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. 30 пациентов (42,2%) имели сниженную минеральную плотность костей и у 8 больных (11,3%) был выявлен остеопороз. Частота переломов поясничных позвонков L 2-L 4 увеличивалась по мере снижения минеральной плотности поясничного отдела позвоночника (г=-0,32, р=0,006). По результатам множественного пошагового регрессионного анализа выявлены следующие факторы риска развития остеопороза поясничного отдела позвоночника: женский пол, высокий рост, повышение уровня паратиреоидного гормона (ПТГ), длительный период менопаузы, анемия и большая недельная доза гепарина (R 2=O,48). Факторами риска остеопороза шейки бедра были низкий индекс массы тела, пожилой возраст, высокий уровень ПТГ, большая недельная доза гепарина, анемия, низкое значение альбумина крови и недостаточная «доза диализа» (R 2=O,67). Дополнительными факторам риска остеопороза для области Варда были гиперфосфатемия (R 2=0,61), для трохантеров - гиперфосфатемия и длительность почечной патологии более 15 лет (R 2=O,62). ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Выявлены факторы риска остеопороза у больных с терминальной стадией ХПН, получающих заместительное лечение программным ГД. К числу наиболее значимых относятся уровень ПТГ выше 600 пг/мл, пожилой возраст, женский пол, низкий индекс массы тела, период менопаузы более 4 месяцев, гиперфосфатемия выше 2,5 ммоль/л, значение альбумина крови менее 35 г/л, анемия, неадекватный диализ (недельное значение индекса KT/V менее 3,1) и недельная доза гепарина, применяемого во время проведения ГД, суммарно более 15 тысяч единиц. Знание и своевременная коррекция этих нарушений позволят уменьшить частоту развития остеопороза и риск переломов у пациентов нахроническом ГД.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE AIM of the study was to identify risk factors for osteopaenia and osteoporosis in patients with end-stage chronic renal failure receiving dialysis treatment. PATIENTSAND METHODS. 71 hemodialysis patients were examined. Mineraldensityinfemoral bones and lumbar L 2-L 4 bone was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry «Lunar DPX-NT». Values of bone mineral density, T-score and Z-score and analogous criteria in groups of healthy subjects of the corresponding gender and age were determined. Osteopaenia and osteoporosis were diagnosed according to T-score criteria. Osteopaenia is defined as a T-score: osteoporosis &lt;-2.5 and osteopenia from -2.5 to -1.0. RESULTS. 30 patients (42.2%) had a reduced bone mineral density and in 8 (11.3%) patients osteoporosis was diagnosed. Frequency OfIumbarfractures(L 2-L 4) increased with the decreased Iumbarmineral density (r=-0.32, p=0.006). Females, height, higher level of serum parathyroid hormone (PTH), prolonged menopause period, anemia and great weekly heparin dose (R 2=O.48) were shown to be lumbar osteoporosis risk factors by the results of the stepwise multiple linear regression analysis. The risk factors of femoral neck osteoporosis included body mass index, elderly age, high PTH Ieveland high weekly heparin dose, anemia, low albumin level and insufficient «dialysis dose» (R 2=O.67). Additional risk factors were: serum phosphate level for Ward’s regions (R 2=O.61), serum phosphate Ieve landduration of renal disease longer than 15 yearsfor trochanter region (R 2=O. 62). CONCLUSION. Risk factors for osteoporosis were revealed for patients with end-stage chronic renal failure receiving program hemodialysis treatment. Moreimportantof them were: serum PTH level higher than 600 pg/ml, elderly age, female, body mass index, menopause longer than 4 months, hyperphosphatemia more than 2.5 mmol/l, serum level of albumin less than 35 g/l, anemia, adequate dialysis (weekly KT/ V index less than 3.1) and weekly hepar in dose during the dialysis procedure more than 15 000 units. Knowledge and correction of these disturbances allow the osteoporosis rate and risk of fractures in patients on chronic hemodialysis to be reduced.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>остеопения</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>денситометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>osteopenia</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>densitometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hahn TJ. Metabolic bone disease. In: Kelly WN, Harris ED, Ruddy S, Sledge CB. Textbook of Rheumatology. W.B. Saunders Co; 1993: 1593-1627</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hahn TJ. Metabolic bone disease. In: Kelly WN, Harris ED, Ruddy S, Sledge CB. Textbook of Rheumatology. W.B. 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