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The contribution of military medicine to the victory in the Great Patriotic war
https://doi.org/10.36485/1561-6274-2025-29-2-80-95
EDN: GITECQ
Abstract
The article is devoted to the contribution of the chief specialists of the General Military Medical Department (GMMD) of the Red Army and the Medical Service of the Navy (MSN) to the organization of medical support during the Great Patriotic War of 19411945. The authors tried to highlight lesser-known, but no less important aspects of the activities of the chief specialists and their deputies using photographs that were rarely published before. Thanks to the high professionalism and originality of each chief surgeon, chief therapist, chief epidemiologist and other specialists; the scientific approach applied by specialists to the organization of medical evacuation, medical and preventive, sanitary and hygienic, anti-epidemic measures and the protection of troops (forces) from weapons of mass destruction; prompt study of experience and development of new, most rational forms and methods of activity during defensive and offensive operations of the Army and Navy; In cooperation with civilian healthcare, the medical service of the Red Army and Navy managed to achieve unprecedented results. 72.3 % of the wounded and 90.6 % of the sick from the total number of medical losses were returned to duty, which in total exceeded 17 million people. A high price had to be paid for this success: during the war, 125,808 military doctors were wounded, 84,793 people died. The bulk of the total losses (88.1 %) were medics, stretcher-bearers and medical instructors. What was done during the Great Patriotic War by Soviet military medicine, and by chief medical specialists in particular, can be defined as a feat and should not be forgotten.
About the Authors
O. A. Nagibovich
Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Associate Prof. Oleg A. - Nagibovich, MD, PhD, DMedSci, Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov, doctor of the highest qualification category, Professor of the Department of Nephrology and Efferent Therapy.
194044, St. Petersburg, 6, Academika Lebedeva str., Liter Zh, Phone: (812)2923310
V. I. Kruglov
Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Victor I. Kruglov - Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov, doctor of the highest qualification category, Physician-methodologist of the Educational and methodical Department.
194044, St. Petersburg, 6, Academika Lebedeva str., Liter Zh, Phone: (812)2923416
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Review
For citations:
Nagibovich O.A., Kruglov V.I. The contribution of military medicine to the victory in the Great Patriotic war. Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg). 2025;29(2):80-95. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.36485/1561-6274-2025-29-2-80-95. EDN: GITECQ
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