CYSTATIN C IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF PRE-CLINICAL KIDNEY INJURY IN PATIENTS WITH GOUT
https://doi.org/10.24884/1561-6274-2018-22-1-75-82
Abstract
The aim: to determine the clinical and diagnostic value of cystatin C, to evaluate estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) using creatinine and cystatin C concentration, to compare its results in patients with gout depending on the presence of arterial hypertension (AH).
Patients and methods. The study included 105 patients with gout. All patients underwent 24 hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) using apparatus «BPLab» (Russia). Cystatin C was measured by enzyme immunoassay method. The glomerular filtration rate was calculated by CKD-EPI formulas based on creatinine, cystatin C, and creatinine with cystatin C concentrations.
Results. According to the obtained ABPM data, the main study group consisted of 75 men (71.4%) with AH, the comparison group included 30 (28.6%) patients showing no increase of blood pressure (BP). The concentration of cystatin C in patients with concomitant hypertension was 1.5 times higher than that in patients with normal blood pressure (p <0.05) and 2.1 times higher that in healthy men (p <0.001). In patients having gout with concomitant AH, the value of GFR calculated by the CKD-EPIcys and CKD-EPIcr-cys formulas was equally decreased. Patients having gout with normal blood pressure showed a significant decrease in GFR by the CKD-EPIcys method. The inverse correlation of GFR, calculated by the CKD-EPIcys formula with the serum uric acid level (r = -0.50, p <0.001), the content of CRP (r = -0.45, p <0.001), the average daily DBP (r = -0.43, p <0.001) and serum level of cystatin C (r = -0.51, p <0.001) was noted.
Conclusion. In patients with gout there is a significant increase in cystatin C level, which is more expressed with AH. The calculation of GFR based on cystatin C level concentrations reflects more severe stages of kidney injury. Thus cystatin C can be considered a new early marker of preclinical kidney injury in patients with gout.About the Authors
N. N. KushnarenkoRussian Federation
Natalia N. Kushnarenko - MD, PhD, DMedSci, Assoc. Prof., head of the Department of Internal Medicine of Pediatric and Dental Faculties.
672090 Chita, Gorky Street, 39a, 8 (3022) 354324T. A. Medvedeva
Russian Federation
Tatyana A. Medvedeva - MD, PhD applicant, assistant of the Department of Internal Medicine of Pediatric and Dental Faculties.
672090, Chita, Gorky Street, 39a, 8 (3022) 354324
A. V. Govorin
Russian Federation
Anatoly V. Govorin - MD, PhD, DMedSci., Prof., Honourable doctor of the Russian Federation, head of the Department of Faculty Therapy
672090, Chita, Gorky Street, 39a, 8 (3022) 354324
M. Yu. Mishko
Russian Federation
Marina Yu. Mishko - MD, PhD student, assistant of the Department of Internal Medicine of Pediatric and Dental Faculties.
672090, Chita, Gorky Street, 39a, 8 (3022) 354324
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Review
For citations:
Kushnarenko N.N., Medvedeva T.A., Govorin A.V., Mishko M.Yu. CYSTATIN C IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF PRE-CLINICAL KIDNEY INJURY IN PATIENTS WITH GOUT. Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg). 2018;22(1):75-82. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24884/1561-6274-2018-22-1-75-82