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CYSTATIN C IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF PRE-CLINICAL KIDNEY INJURY IN PATIENTS WITH GOUT

https://doi.org/10.24884/1561-6274-2018-22-1-75-82

Abstract

The aim: to determine the  clinical and  diagnostic value  of cystatin C, to evaluate estimated glomerular filtration  rate  (GFR) using creatinine and  cystatin C concentration, to compare its results in patients with gout  depending on the presence of arterial hypertension (AH).

Patients and methods.  The study included 105 patients with gout. All patients underwent 24 hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) using apparatus «BPLab» (Russia). Cystatin C was  measured by enzyme immunoassay method. The glomerular filtration  rate was  calculated by CKD-EPI formulas based on creatinine, cystatin C, and creatinine with cystatin C concentrations.

Results. According to the obtained ABPM data, the main study group consisted of 75 men (71.4%) with AH, the comparison group included 30 (28.6%) patients showing no increase of blood pressure (BP). The concentration of cystatin C in patients with concomitant hypertension was  1.5  times higher than  that  in patients with normal blood pressure (p <0.05) and  2.1  times higher that  in healthy men  (p <0.001). In patients having  gout  with concomitant AH, the  value  of GFR calculated by the  CKD-EPIcys  and  CKD-EPIcr-cys formulas was  equally  decreased. Patients having  gout with normal blood pressure showed a significant decrease in GFR by the CKD-EPIcys method. The inverse correlation of GFR, calculated by the  CKD-EPIcys  formula with the  serum uric acid  level (r = -0.50, p <0.001), the  content of CRP (r = -0.45, p <0.001), the average daily DBP (r = -0.43, p <0.001) and  serum level of cystatin C (r = -0.51, p <0.001) was noted.

Conclusion. In patients with gout there is a significant increase in cystatin C level, which is more expressed with AH. The calculation of GFR based on cystatin C level concentrations reflects more severe stages of kidney injury. Thus cystatin C can  be considered a new early marker of preclinical kidney injury in patients with gout.

About the Authors

N. N. Kushnarenko
Chita State Medical Academy
Russian Federation

Natalia N. Kushnarenko - MD, PhD, DMedSci, Assoc. Prof., head of the Department of Internal Medicine of  Pediatric  and  Dental  Faculties.

672090 Chita, Gorky Street, 39a, 8  (3022)  354324


T. A. Medvedeva
Chita State Medical Academy
Russian Federation

Tatyana A. Medvedeva - MD, PhD applicant, assistant of the Department of Internal Medicine of Pediatric and Dental Faculties.

672090,  Chita,  Gorky  Street,  39a, 8 (3022) 354324



A. V. Govorin
Chita State Medical Academy
Russian Federation

Anatoly V. Govorin - MD, PhD, DMedSci., Prof., Honourable doctor of the Russian Federation, head of the Department of Faculty Therapy

672090, Chita, Gorky Street, 39a, 8 (3022) 354324



M. Yu. Mishko
Chita State Medical Academy
Russian Federation

Marina Yu. Mishko - MD, PhD student, assistant of the Department of Internal Medicine of Pediatric and Dental Faculties.

672090,  Chita,  Gorky  Street,  39a, 8 (3022) 354324



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Review

For citations:


Kushnarenko N.N., Medvedeva T.A., Govorin A.V., Mishko M.Yu. CYSTATIN C IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF PRE-CLINICAL KIDNEY INJURY IN PATIENTS WITH GOUT. Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg). 2018;22(1):75-82. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24884/1561-6274-2018-22-1-75-82

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ISSN 1561-6274 (Print)
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