КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ И КЛИНИКО-ЛАБОРАТОРНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА РЕЦИПИЕНТОВ ПОЧЕЧНОГО ТРАНСПЛАНТАТА

THE AIM of the study was to examine the relationship of quality of life (QoL) and clinical and laboratory characteristics of renal transplant recipients (RTR). PATIENTS AND METHODS. The survey of 86 RTR included studying QoL using the general questionnaire SF-36. The nature of the disease, leading to end-stage renal failure, duration of renal replacement therapy before renal transplantation, type of donor, kidney graft function in the early postoperative period, the base immunosuppressive drug, duration of the functioning graft, the presence/absence of chronic graft dysfunction, number of comorbidities, the need for antihypertensive therapy, body mass index, the level of hemoglobin, albumin of the blood were analyzed. RESULTS. The main impact of the majority of clinical and laboratory symptoms traced in patients' satisfaction regarding their physical condition. Greatest importance were pre-transplant diabetes mellitus, delayed graft function and duration of functioning renal transplant, the value of the glomerular filtration rate and albuminemia. Not found to significant effect of the therapy on QoL of RTR. Related kidney recipients were given a higher score of QoL compared to cadaveric transplantation. CONCLUSION. The combination of subjective and objective measures of health forms the most complete picture of condition of patients with transplanted kidney, allows to predict QoL of patient with transplanted kidney, and correction of modifiable clinical and laboratory changes can improve satisfaction of RTR of health-related quality of life.

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