Assessment of the quality of life of patients on hemodialysis: focus on the northern region
https://doi.org/10.36485/1561-6274-2020-24-4-73-79
Abstract
INTRODUCTION. The registration of late-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD) has increased significantly worldwide in recent years. At the same time, the quality of life of patients has become important. AIM: to determine the features of the quality of life of patients on hemodialysis program, living in the North (on the example of the city of Surgut).
PATIENTS AND METHODS. The annual prospective study included 64 patients aged 33 to 68 years treated with hemodialysis for at least 3 months. The quality of life was determined using the Sydney Disease Quality of Life Short Form (KDQOL-SF) questionnaire.
RESULTS. Patients on hemodialysis also have low rates of renal-specific scales, as well as additional scales: “General perception of health”. A sharp decrease in the quality of life in patients with dialysis experience of up to 1 year and more than 10 years was revealed. Clusters of the leading scales of the KDQOL-SF questionnaire, determining the quality of life of patients on hemodialysis in Surgut, were identified.
CONCLUSION. In patients with programmed hemodialysis, living in the Northern latitudes, there is a comparable with the General data decrease in the General quality of life. In patients of all groups, regardless of gender, age and dialysis experience, the decline in quality of life is mainly due to the physical component. The high level of «Support for dialysis staff» and «Feeling of social support» in patients of Surgut, regardless of the length of dialysis therapy, were determined by the level of economic development of the region.
About the Authors
D. A. Vishnyak
Surgut State University, Medical Institute; Dialysis Center, Nephrology Department, Surgut District Clinical Hospital
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Diana A. Vishnyak, Ph.D, Department of Internal Medicine
628400, Surgut, Energetikov st., build 20/2
Phone: 8 (929) 2977774
S. M. Malashenko
Dialysis Center, Nephrology Department, Surgut District Clinical Hospital
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergej M. Malashenko, MD, Head of the Dialysis Center
628400, Surgut, Energetikov st., build 21
Tel: 8 (3462) 52-73-61
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Review
For citations:
Vishnyak D.A., Malashenko S.M. Assessment of the quality of life of patients on hemodialysis: focus on the northern region. Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg). 2020;24(4):73-79. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.36485/1561-6274-2020-24-4-73-79
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