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KIDNEY INJURY IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: RELATIONSHIP WITH CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS

https://doi.org/10.24884/1561-6274-2017-21-5-44-53

Abstract

THE AIM: retrospective and one-time evaluation of the main variants of renal pathology in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with an assessment of cardiovascular risk and basic biomarkers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction.

PATIENTS AND METHODS. The retrospective study included 780 patients with RA, 175 patients at one time, and 63 with nephrobiopsy. The frequency of various variants of renal damage was assessed on the background of RA, arterial hypertension, anemia. Serum concentration of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were determined. The comparison of the indices in the groups by the level of GFR (more than and less than 60 ml / min) was performed.

RESULTS. In patients with RA we find statistically significant differences in two groups by 10-year cardiovascular risk according to the SCORE scale was presented. Other statistically significant factors were age, the frequency of arterial hypertension, anemia, obesity, the activity of endothelial dysfunction biomarkers. Tubulointerstitial nephritis was recorded in 27 of 63 patients with nephrobiopsy performed.

CONCLUSION. Chronic kidney disease in patients with RA can be associated with cardiovascular factors – SCORE index, progressive endothelial dysfunction, age, arterial hypertension, anemia, obesity, but not with the pro-inflammatory activation. 

About the Authors

S. P. Oranskiy
Kuban State Medical University
Russian Federation

Associate professor, MD, PhD, Department of Internal Medicine,

350063, Krasnodar, Sedina str. 4



L. N. Yeliseyeva
Kuban State Medical University
Russian Federation

Professor, MD, DMedSci., Department of Internal Medicine, chief,

350063 Krasnodar, Sedina str. 4 



V. P. Kurinnaya
Kuban Regional Hospital № 1
Russian Federation

MD, Unit of Nephrology, head,

350086 Krasnodar, 1 May str. 167 



A. F. Davydova
Kuban Regional Hospital № 1
Russian Federation

MD, Division of Rheumatology, head,

350086 Krasnodar, 1 May str. 167



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Review

For citations:


Oranskiy S.P., Yeliseyeva L.N., Kurinnaya V.P., Davydova A.F. KIDNEY INJURY IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: RELATIONSHIP WITH CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS. Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg). 2017;21(5):42-47. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24884/1561-6274-2017-21-5-44-53

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ISSN 1561-6274 (Print)
ISSN 2541-9439 (Online)